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We show that the disruption of a star by a 10^6 solar mass black hole in a galactic nucleus could under favorable circumstances produce an optically-thick envelope that radiates with a thermal spectrum at the Eddington limit, 10^{44} erg/s,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Abraham Loeb , Andrew Ulmer

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims to find sdBs with compact companions like massive white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes. Here we provide classifications, atmospheric…

We quantify the variability of faint unresolved optical sources using a catalog based on multiple SDSS imaging observations. The catalog covers SDSS Stripe 82, and contains 58 million photometric observations in the SDSS ugriz system for…

We show that measurements of stellar proper motions in dwarf spheroidal galaxies provide a powerful probe of the nature of dark matter. Allowing for general dark matter density profiles and stellar velocity anisotropy profiles, we show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Louis E. Strigari , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

We develop a method to estimate photometric metallicities by simultaneously fitting the dereddened colors u-g, g-r, r-i and i-z from the SDSS with those predicted by the metallicity-dependent stellar loci. The method is tested with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Haibo Yuan , Xiaowei Liu , Maosheng Xiang , Yang Huang , Bingqiu Chen

We present the analysis of a high-resolution, high-quality sample of optical spectra for 76 subdwarf B (sdB) stars from the ESO Supernova Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY). Effective temperature, surface gravity, and photospheric helium abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Lisker , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki , N. Christlieb , Z. Han , D. Homeier , D. Reimers

Using NASA IRTF SpeX data from 0.8 to 4.5 $\mu$m, we determine self-consistently the stellar properties and excess emission above the photosphere for a sample of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) in the Taurus molecular cloud with varying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. K. McClure , N. Calvet , C. Espaillat , L. Hartmann , J. Hernandez , L. Ingleby , K. L. Luhman , P. D'Alessio , B. Sargent

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is an ambitious, multi-institutional project to create a huge digital imaging and spectroscopic data bank of 25% of the celestial sphere, approximately 10,000 deg^2 centred on the north galactic polar cap. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bruce Margon

We positionally match sources observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm (FIRST) survey. Practically all 2MASS sources are matched to an SDSS…

We present a new database of absorption and emission-line measurements based on the entire spectral atlas from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) 7th data release of galaxies within a redshift of 0.2. Our work makes use of the publicly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kyuseok Oh , Marc Sarzi , Kevin Schawinski , Sukyoung K. Yi

The chandra monitoring observations of The Antennae (NGC 4038/39) have led to the discovery of a variable, luminous, supersoft source (SSS). This source is only detected at energies below 2 keV and, in 2002 May, reached count rates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Fabbiano , A. R. King , A. Zezas , T. J. Ponman , A. Rots , Francois Schweizer

We determine the stellar population properties - age, metallicity, dust reddening, stellar mass and the star formation history - for all spectra classified as galaxies that were published by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS data release…

The most metal-poor stars in the Milky Way witnessed the early phases of formation of the Galaxy, and have chemical compositions that are close to the pristine mixture from Big Bang nucleosynthesis, polluted by one or few supernovae. Only…

Context. The study of the oldest and most metal-poor stars in our Galaxy promotes our understanding of the Galactic chemical evolution and the beginning of Galaxy and star formation. However, they are notoriously difficult to find, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-04 Theodora Xylakis-Dornbusch , Norbert Christlieb , Karin Lind , Thomas Nordlander

This paper describes the Fifth Data Release (DR5) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). DR5 includes all survey quality data taken through June 2005 and represents the completion of the SDSS-I project (whose successor, SDSS-II will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jennifer K. Adelman-McCarthy

SDSS (DR1 and DR2) has recently proposed 7 new DO white dwarfs as well as 6 new PG1159 stars. This is a significant increase in the known number of DOs and PG1159 stars. Our spectral analyses provide stellar parameters which can then be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 S. D. Huegelmeyer , S. Dreizler , K. Werner , A. Nitta , S. J. Kleinman , J. Krzesinski

Vega, Sirius, Beta Leo, Alpha Car and Alpha Cen A belong to a sample of twenty stellar sources used for the calibration of the detectors of the Short-Wavelength Spectrometer on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO-SWS). While general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 L. Decin , B. Vandenbussche , C. Waelkens , K. Eriksson , B. Gustafsson , B. Plez , A. J. Sauval

We present revised stellar properties for 172 K2 target stars that were identified as possible hosts of transiting planets during Campaigns 1-17. Using medium-resolution near-infrared spectra acquired with the NASA Infrared Telescope…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) presents the first spectroscopic data from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). This ninth data release (DR9) of the SDSS project includes 535,995 new galaxy spectra (median…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 III Collaboration , Christopher P. Ahn , Rachael Alexandroff , Carlos Allende Prieto , Scott F. Anderson , Timothy Anderton , Brett H. Andrews , Éric Aubourg Stephen Bailey , Rory Barnes , Julian Bautista , Timothy C. Beers , Alessandra Beifiori , Andreas A. Berlind , Vaishali Bhardwaj , Dmitry Bizyaev , Cullen H. Blake , Michael R. Blanton , Michael Blomqvist , John J. Bochanski , Adam S. Bolton , Arnaud Borde , Jo Bovy , W. N. Brandt , J. Brinkmann , Peter J. Brown , Joel R. Brownstein , Kevin Bundy , N. G. Busca , William Carithers , Aurelio R. Carnero , Michael A. Carr , Dana I. Casetti-Dinescu , Yanmei Chen , Cristina Chiappini , Johan Comparat , Natalia Connolly , Justin R. Crepp , Stefano Cristiani , Rupert A. C. Croft , Antonio J. Cuesta , Luiz N. da Costa , James R. A. Davenport , Kyle S. Dawson , Roland de Putter , Nathan De Lee , Timothée Delubac , Saurav Dhital , Anne Ealet , Garrett L. Ebelke , Edward M. Edmondson , Daniel J. Eisenstein , S. Escoffier , Massimiliano Esposito , Michael L. Evans , Xiaohui Fan , Bruno Femení a Castellá , Emma Fernández Alvar , Leticia D. Ferreira , N. Filiz Ak , Hayley Finley , Scott W. Fleming , Andreu Font-Ribera , Peter M. Frinchaboy , D. A. García-Hernández , A. E. García Pérez , Jian Ge , R. Génova-Santos , Bruce A. Gillespie , Léo Girardi , Jonay I. González Hernández , Eva K. Grebel , James E. Gunn , Daryl Haggard , Jean-Christophe Hamilton , David W. Harris , Suzanne L. Hawley , Frederick R. Hearty , Shirley Ho , David W. Hogg , Jon A. Holtzman , Klaus Honscheid , J. Huehnerhoff , Inese I. Ivans , Zeljko Ivezić , Heather R. Jacobson , Linhua Jiang , Jonas Johansson , Jennifer A. Johnson , Guinevere Kauffmann , David Kirkby , Jessica A. Kirkpatrick , Mark A. Klaene , Gillian R. Knapp , Jean-Paul Kneib , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Alexie Leauthaud , Khee-Gan Lee , Young Sun Lee , Daniel C. Long , Craig P. Loomis , Sara Lucatello , Britt Lundgren , Robert H. Lupton , Bo Ma , Zhibo Ma , Nicholas MacDonald , Suvrath Mahadevan , Marcio A. G. Maia , Steven R. Majewski , Martin Makler , Elena Malanushenko , Viktor Malanushenko , A. Manchado , Rachel Mandelbaum , Marc Manera , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Margala , Sarah L. Martell , Cameron K. McBride , Ian D. McGreer , Richard G. McMahon , Brice Ménard , Sz. Meszaros , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Francesco Montesano , Heather L. Morrison , Demitri Muna , Jeffrey A. Munn , Hitoshi Murayama , Adam D. Myers , A. F. Neto , Duy Cuong Nguyen , Robert C. Nichol , David L. Nidever , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Ricardo L. C. Ogando , Matthew D. Olmstead , Daniel J. Oravetz , Russell Owen , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Kaike Pan , John K. Parejko , Prachi Parihar , Isabelle Pâris , Petchara Pattarakijwanich , Joshua Pepper , Will J. Percival , Ismael Pérez-Fournon , Ignasi Pérez-Ráfols , Patrick Petitjean , Janine Pforr , Matthew M. Pieri , Marc H. Pinsonneault , G. F. Porto de Mello , Francisco Prada , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , M. Jordan Raddick , Rafael Rebolo , James Rich , Gordon T. Richards , Annie C. Robin , Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Constance M. Rockosi , Natalie A. Roe , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , J. A. Rubiño-Martin , Lado Samushia , J. Sanchez Almeida , Ariel G. Sánchez , Basílio Santiago , Conor Sayres , David J. Schlegel , Katharine J. Schlesinger , Sarah J. Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , Axel D. Schwope , C. G. Scóccola , Uros Seljak , Erin Sheldon , Yue Shen , Yiping Shu , Jennifer Simmerer , Audrey E. Simmons , Ramin A. Skibba , A. Slosar , Flavia Sobreira , Jennifer S. Sobeck , Keivan G. Stassun , Oliver Steele , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael A. Strauss , Molly E. C. Swanson , Tomer Tal , Aniruddha R. Thakar , Daniel Thomas , Benjamin A. Thompson , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Christy A. Tremonti , M. Vargas Magaña , Licia Verde , Matteo Viel , Shailendra K. Vikas , Nicole P. Vogt , David A. Wake , Ji Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , David H. Weinberg , Benjamin J. Weiner , Andrew A. West , Martin White , John C. Wilson , John P. Wisniewski , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Brian Yanny , Christophe Yèche , Donald G. York , O. Zamora , Gail Zasowski , Idit Zehavi , Gong-Bo Zhao , Zheng Zheng , Guangtun Zhu , Joel C. Zinn

We present a catalog of over 130,000 quasars candidates with NIR photometric properties, with an areal coverage of approximately 1,200 deg^2. This is achieved by matching the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in the optical ugriz bands, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 Michael Peth , Nic Ross , Donald Schneider