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The Dense Hindman's Theorem states that, in any finite coloring of the integers, one may find a single color and a "dense" set $B_1$, for each $b_1\in B_1$ a "dense" set $B_2^{b_1}$ (depending on $b_1$), for each $b_2\in B_2^{b_1}$ a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Henry Towsner

In this paper we give a new proof of Riemann's well known mapping theorem. The suggested method permits to prove an analog of that theorem for the three dimensional case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Ashot Vagharshakyan

We give a proof of a Martingale Representation Theorem using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Tristram de Piro

In this note we fill a gap in the proof of the main theorem (Theorem 1.2) of our paper 'Surfaces in 4-manifolds', Math. Res. Letters 4 (1997), 907-914.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

The colored Tverberg theorem asserts that for every d and r there exists t=t(d,r) such that for every set C in R^d of cardinality (d+1)t, partitioned into t-point subsets C_1,C_2,...,C_{d+1} (which we think of as color classes; e.g., the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Jiří Matoušek , Martin Tancer , Uli Wagner

In this expository article we provide an elegant proof of the one-sided Ingham-Karamata Tauberian theorem. As an application, we present a short deduction of the prime number theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Gregory Debruyne

Arguably the simplest variation of this style of proof as we avoid reducing to the cubic case entirely.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Landon Rabern

A simple proof for the Shannon coding theorem, using only the Markov inequality, is presented. The technique is useful for didactic purposes, since it does not require many preliminaries and the information density and mutual information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Yuval Lomnitz , Meir Feder

Lov\'asz gave a short proof of Brooks' theorem by coloring greedily in a good order. We give a different short proof by reducing to the cubic case. Then we show how to extend the result to (online) list coloring via the Kernel Lemma.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Landon Rabern

A short, fairly self-contained proof is given of the Poincar\'e Conjecture. In the previous version there was an error on Page 8. This gap has now been filled.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. J. Dunwoody

A conjecture due to the fourth author states that every $d$-regular planar multigraph can be $d$-edge-coloured, provided that for every odd set $X$ of vertices, there are at least $d$ edges between $X$ and its complement. For $d = 3$ this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Maria Chudnovsky , Katherine Edwards , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Paul Seymour

An technically interesting proof of a known theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

In the paper we prove, in particular, that for any measurable coloring of the euclidian plane into two colours there is a monochromatic triangle with some restrictions on the sides. Also we consider similar problems in finite fields…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Ilya D. Shkredov

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

This is an exposition of Gauss's proof of Descartes's rule of signs.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We propose an open question that seeks to generalise the Four Colour Theorem from two to three dimensions. As an appetiser, we show that 12 instead of four colours are both sufficient and necessary to colour every 2-complex that embeds in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Jan Kurkofka , Emily Nevinson

We give a counting based proof of the Graham Pollak Theorem

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 Sundar Vishwanathan

It was conjectured by the third author in about 1973 that every $d$-regular planar graph (possibly with parallel edges) can be $d$-edge-coloured, provided that for every odd set $X$ of vertices, there are at least $d$ edges between $X$ and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-09-07 Maria Chudnovsky , Katherine Edwards , Paul Seymour

In this paper we present a proof of the BMZ Reduction Lemma with a motivational perspective, and state this lemma for maps to manifolds using the classical definition of cohomological dimension. The lemma, proved and utilized in [4], gives…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Satya Deo

Using geometric homology and cohomology we give a simple and conceptual proof of the Thom isomorphism theorem.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Jakob
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