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We access the edge of Gaussian beta ensembles with one spike by analyzing high powers of the associated tridiagonal matrix models. In the classical cases beta=1, 2, 4, this corresponds to studying the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We develop an improved version of the stochastic semigroup approach to study the edge of $\beta$-ensembles pioneered by Gorin and Shkolnikov, and later extended to rank-one additive perturbations by the author and Shkolnikov. Our method is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre

We determine the operator limit for large powers of random tridiagonal matrices as the size of the matrix grows. The result provides a novel expression in terms of functionals of Brownian motions for the Laplace transform of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Vadim Gorin , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We provide two applications of an elementary (yet seemingly unknown) probabilistic representation of matrix ordered exponentials, which generalizes the Feynman-Kac formula in finite dimensions and the change of measure formula between two…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre

We propose that classical random matrix models are properly viewed as finite difference schemes for stochastic differential operators. Three particular stochastic operators commonly arise, each associated with a familiar class of local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan Edelman , Brian D. Sutton

The hard edge and bulk scaling limits of $\beta$-ensembles are described by the stochastic Bessel and sine operators, which are respectively a random Sturm-Liouville operator and a random Dirac operator. By representing both operators as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Vincent Painchaud

Ram\'irez and Rider (2009) established that the hard edge of the spectrum of the $\beta$-Laguerre ensemble converges, in the high-dimensional limit, to the bottom of the spectrum of the stochastic Bessel operator. Using stochastic analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Laure Dumaz , Hugo Magaldi

We know from Ram{\'i}rez and Rider that the hard edge of the spectrum of the Beta-Laguerre ensemble converges, in the high-dimensional limit, to the bottom of the spectrum of the stochastic Bessel operator. Using stochastic analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Hugo Magaldi

We present a computational alternative to probabilistic simulations for non-smooth stochastic dynamical systems that are prevalent in engineering mechanics. As examples, we target (1) stochastic elasto-plastic problems, which involve…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Laurent Mertz , Georg Stadler , Jonathan Wylie

We prove a version of the Feynman-Kac formula for Levy processes and integro-differential operators, with application to the momentum representation of suitable quantum (Euclidean) systems whose Hamiltonians involve L\'{e}vy-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Nicolas Privault , Xiangfeng Yang , Jean-Claude Zambrini

The classical Feynman-Kac identity builds a bridge between stochastic analysis and partial differential equations (PDEs) by providing stochastic representations for classical solutions of linear Kolmogorov PDEs. This opens the door for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Christian Beck , Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen

We prove Feynman-Kac formulas for solutions to elliptic and parabolic boundary value and obstacle problems associated with a general Markov diffusion process. Our diffusion model covers several popular stochastic volatility models, such as…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Paul M. N. Feehan , Ruoting Gong , Jian Song

Using the tools of stochastic analysis, we prove various gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for Feynman-Kac semigroups with possibly unbounded potentials. One of the main results is a derivative formula which can be used to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 James Thompson

The stochastic Airy and sine operators, which are respectively a random Sturm-Liouville operator and a random Dirac operator, characterize the soft edge and bulk scaling limits of $\beta$-ensembles. Dirac and Sturm-Liouville operators are…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Vincent Painchaud , Elliot Paquette

In this paper, we consider the composition of two independent processes : one process corresponds to position and the other one to time. Such processes will be called iterated processes. We first propose an algorithm based on the Euler…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Michèle Thieullen , Alexis Vigot

We study the long-time behavior of an additive functional that takes into account the jumps of a symmetric Markov process. This process is assumed to be observed through a biased observation scheme that includes the survival to events of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Daehong Kim , Takara Tagawa , Aurélien Velleret

The classical Feynman-Kac formula states the connection between linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), like the heat equation, and expectation of stochastic processes driven by Brownian motion. It gives then a method for…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Huyen Pham

A Feynman formula is a representation of a solution of an initial (or initial-boundary) value problem for an evolution equation (or, equivalently, a representation of the semigroup resolving the problem) by a limit of $n$-fold iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Yana A. Butko , René L. Schilling , Oleg G. Smolyanov

We introduce a class of L\'{e}vy processes subject to specific regularity conditions, and consider their Feynman-Kac semigroups given under a Kato-class potential. Using new techniques, first we analyze the rate of decay of eigenfunctions…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Kamil Kaleta , József Lőrinczi

This note is devoted to representation of some evolution semigroups. The semigroups are generated by pseudo-differential operators, which are obtained by different (parametrized by a number $\tau$) procedures of quantization from a certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Yana Butko , Martin Grothaus , Oleg Smolyanov
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