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We prove a fractional version of Poincar\'e inequalities in the context of $\R^n$ endowed with a fairly general measure. Namely we prove a control of an $L^2$ norm by a non local quantity, which plays the role of the gradient in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Clément Mouhot , Emmanuel Russ , Yannick Sire

Our goal is to establish large deviations and concentration inequalities for the maximum likelihood estimator of the drift parameter of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process without tears. We propose a new strategy to establish large deviation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Bernard Bercu , Adrien Richou

We derive explicit Bernstein-type and Bennett-type concentration inequalities for matrix-valued martingale processes with unbounded observations from the Hermitian space $\mathbb{H}(d)$. Specifically, we assume that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Alexey Kroshnin , Alexandra Suvorikova

We present a new proof of the Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequalities for $1\leq p<\infty$. The novelty of our method is that these martingale inequalities are obtained as consequences of elementary deterministic counterparts. The latter have a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Mathias Beiglböck , Pietro Siorpaes

In this work we give some maximal inequalities in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, which are "$\dot{F}_{\infty}^{s,q}$-variants" of Fefferman-Stein vector-valued maximal inequality and Peetre's maximal inequality. We will give some applications of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Bae Jun Park

The paper studies a class of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes on the classical Wiener space. These processes are associated with a diffusion type Dirichlet form whose corresponding diffusion operator is unbounded in the Cameron-Martin space. It…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-23 John Karlsson , Jörg-Uwe Löbus

We show somewhat unexpectedly that whenever a general Bernstein-type maximal inequality holds for partial sums of a sequence of random variables, a maximal form of the inequality is also valid.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Péter Kevei , David M. Mason

The present paper is devoted to the second part of our project on asymmetric maximal inequalities, where we consider martingales in continuous time. Let $(\mathcal M,\tau)$ be a noncommutative probability space equipped with a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Guixiang Hong , Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

We obtain explicit mean value formulas for the solutions of the diffusion equations associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Hermite operators. From these, we derive various useful properties, such as maximum principles, uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Guillermo Flores , Gustavo Garrigós

The $q$-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, $q\in(-1,1)$, are a family of stationary Markov processes that converge weakly to the standard Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process as $q$ tends to 1. It has been noticed recently that in terms of path…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Yizao Wang

In this paper we study various forms of the Hardy inequality for Dunkl operators, including the classical inequality, $L^p$ inequalities, an improved Hardy inequality, as well as the Rellich inequality and a special case of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Andrei Velicu

We report recent advances on noncommutative martingale inequalities associated with convex functions. These include noncommutative Burkholder-Gundy inequalities associated with convex functions due to the present authors and Dirksen and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Zeqian Chen , Turdebek N. Bekjan

Assuming that a threshold Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is observed at discrete time instants, we propose generalized moment estimators to estimate the parameters. Our theoretical basis is the celebrated ergodic theorem. To use this theorem we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Yaozhong Hu , Yuejuan Xi

In the context of non-equilibrium statistical physics, the entropy production rate is an important concept to describe how far a specific state of a system is from its equilibrium state. In this paper, we establish a central limit theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Ran Wang , Lihu Xu

{Consider a c\`adl\`ag local martingale $M$ with square brackets $[M]$. In this paper, we provide upper and lower bounds for expectations of the type ${\mathbb E} [M]^{q/2}_{\tau}$, for any stopping time $\tau$ and $q\ge 2$, in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Saul Jacka , Ma. Elena Hérnandez-Hérnandez

In this paper we study perturbed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators \begin{align*} \left[ \mathcal{L}_{\infty} v\right](x) = A\triangle v(x) + \left\langle Sx,\nabla v(x)\right\rangle-B v(x),\,x\in\mathbb{R}^d,\,d\geqslant 2, \end{align*} for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Denny Otten

To study diffusion processes on the p-Wasserstein space $\mathscr P_p$ for $p\in [1,\infty)$ over a separable, reflexive Banach space $X$, we present a criterion on the quasi-regularity of Dirichlet forms in $L^2(\mathscr P_p,\Lambda)$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Panpan Ren , Feng-Yu Wang , Simon Wittmann

We consider Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes (OU-processes) associated to hypoelliptic diffusion processes on finite-dimensional Lie groups: let $ \mathcal{L} $ be a hypoelliptic, left-invariant ``sum of the squares''-operator on a Lie group $…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Fabrice Baudoin , Martin Hairer , Josef Teichmann

In this article we prove the existence of Bernstein processes which we associate in a natural way with a class of linear parabolic initial-and final boundary value problems defined in bounded convex subsets of Euclidean space of arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Pierre-A. Vuillermot , Jean-C. Zambrini

For $\alpha >1$ we consider the initial value problem for the dispersive equation $i\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u= 0$. We prove an endpoint $L^p$ inequality for the maximal function $\sup_{t\in[0,1]}|u(\cdot,t)|$ with initial values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Keith M. Rogers , Andreas Seeger