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Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been widely used in machine learning due to its computational efficiency and favorable generalization properties. Recently, it has been empirically demonstrated that the gradient noise in several deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-24 Thanh Huy Nguyen , Umut Şimşekli , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Gaël Richard

The goal of the present paper is to establish a framework which allows to rigorously determine the large-scale Gaussian fluctuations for a class of singular SPDEs at and above criticality, and therefore beyond the range of applicability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Massimiliano Gubinelli , Fabio Toninelli

We find analytical solution of pair of stochastic equations with arbitrary forces and multiplicative L\'evy noises in a steady-state nonequilibrium case. This solution shows that L\'evy flights suppress always a quasi-periodical motion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-04 A. I. Olemskoi , S. S. Borysov , I. A. Shuda

Spontaneous rhythmic oscillations are widely observed in various real-world systems. In particular, biological rhythms, which typically arise via synchronization of many self-oscillatory cells, often play important functional roles in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-11 Hiroya Nakao

We consider a $d$-dimensional stochastic differential equation (SDE) of the form $d U_t = b(U_t) dt + \sigma\,d Z_t$, let $X_t$ be the solution if the driving noise $Z_t$ is a $d$-dimensional rotationally symmetric $\alpha$-stable process…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Changsong Deng , Xiang Li , Rene L. Schilling , Lihu Xu

In a previous paper, we studied the ergodic properties of an Euler scheme of a stochastic differential equation with a Gaussian additive noise in order to approximate the stationary regime of such equation. We now consider the case of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Serge Cohen , Fabien Panloup , Samy Tindel

We present a numerical method for computing optimal transition pathways and transition rates in systems of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). In particular, we compute the most probable transition path of stochastic equations by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Brandon S. Lindley , Ira B. Schwartz

Dynamical system models with delayed dynamics and small noise arise in a variety of applications in science and engineering. In many applications, stable equilibrium or periodic behavior is critical to a well functioning system. Sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-27 David Lipshutz

We propose a variational superposed Gaussian approximation (VSGA) for dynamical solutions of Langevin equations subject to applied signals, determining time-dependent parameters of superposed Gaussian distributions by the variational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Employing both Bayesian statistics and the theory of nonlinear dynamics, we present a practically efficient method to extract a phase description of weakly coupled limit-cycle oscillators directly from time series observed in a rhythmic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-05-19 Kaiichiro Ota , Toshio Aoyagi

The effect of demographic stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with one fast and two slow variables is studied. We derive the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from a discrete model. For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Susmita Sadhu , Christian Kuehn

We derive a Cram\'er-Rao lower bound for the variance of Floquet multiplier estimates that have been constructed from stable limit cycles perturbed by noise. To do so, we consider perturbed periodic orbits in the plane. We use a periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Aurya Javeed

In this article we investigate the numerical solution of a scalar semilinear stochastic delay differential equation (SDDE) where the linear instantaneous feedback and nonlinear delayed feedback terms are perturbed by a pair of standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Cónall Kelly , Wenshi Tang

We propose an extragradient method with stepsizes bounded away from zero for stochastic variational inequalities requiring only pseudo-monotonicity. We provide convergence and complexity analysis, allowing for an unbounded feasible set,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Alfredo Iusem , Alejandro Jofré , Roberto I. Oliveira , Philip Thompson

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of randomly perturbed path-dependent stochastic differential equations with small parameter $\vartheta_{\varepsilon}$, when $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$, $\vartheta_\varepsilon$ goes to $0$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Liu Xiangdong , Hong Shaopeng

In this paper, we consider numerical approximation to periodic measure of a time periodic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) under weakly dissipative condition. For this we first study the existence of the periodic measure $\rho_t$…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Chunrong Feng , Yu Liu , Huaizhong Zhao

The effect of small-amplitude noise on excitable systems with large time-scale separation is analyzed. It is found that small random perturbations of the fast excitatory variable result in the onset of a quasi-deterministic limit cycle…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Cyrill B. Muratov , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Weinan E

The main aim of this paper is to study the moderate deviation principle for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations with multiple scales. Specifically, we are interested in the asymptotic estimates of the deviation processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Wei Hong , Ge Li , Shihu Li

We consider potential type dynamical systems in finite dimensions with two meta-stable states. They are subject to two sources of perturbation: a slow external periodic perturbation of period $T$ and a small Gaussian random perturbation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Herrmann , Peter Imkeller , Dierk Peithmann

This paper is concerned with fully discrete finite element methods for approximating variational solutions of nonlinear stochastic elastic wave equations with multiplicative noise. A detailed analysis of the properties of the weak solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Xiaobing Feng , Yukun Li , Yujian Lin