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The parity violation programs at MIT-Bates, Jefferson Lab and Mainz are presently focused on developing a better understanding of the sea-quark contributions to the vector matrix elements of nucleon structure. The success of these programs…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 E. J. Beise

The electromagnetic form factors have attracted lot of theoretical and experimental attention recently as they encode extensive information on the internal structure of the hadron. An understanding of the form factors is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-02 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

Elastic electromagnetic nucleon form factors have long provided vital information about the structure and composition of these most basic elements of nuclear physics. The form factors are a measurable and physical manifestation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , C. D. Roberts , J. M. Zanotti

Precise proton and neutron form factor measurements at Jefferson Lab, using spin observables, have recently made a significant contribution to the unraveling of the internal structure of the nucleon. Accurate experimental measurements of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-02 V. Punjabi , C. F. Perdrisat , M. K. Jones , E. J. Brash , C. E. Carlson

The nucleon axial vector form factor is investigated in a light-cone quark spectator diquark model, in which Melosh rotations are applied to both the quark and vector diquark. It is found that this model gives a very good description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Di Qing , Ivan Schmidt

In the present work we study the effect of the scalar spin coupling of constituent quarks on the nucleon electroweak properties by introducing a valence light-front wave function with two momentum scales. By comparing the results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 W. R. B. de Araújo , E. F. Suisso , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , Kazuo Tsushima

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon are calculated in an extended chiral constituent-quark model where the effective interaction is described by the exchange of pseudoscalar, vector, and scalar mesons. Two-body current-density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Demetriou , S. Boffi , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We investigate three different axial-vector form factors of the nucleon, $G_A^{0}$, $G_A^3$, $G_A^8$, within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model, emphasizing their strangeness content. We take into account the rotational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Antonio Silva , Hyun-CHul Kim , Diana Urbano , Klaus Goeke

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of nucleons within a simple relativistic quark spectator-diquark model using the light-cone formalism. Melosh rotations are applied to both quark and vector diquark. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Di Qing , Ivan Schmidt

The theoretical and experimental status of the isovector axial-vector current form factors G_A(q^2) and G_P(q^2) of the nucleon is reviewed. We also describe a new calculation of these form factors in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Schindler , S. Scherer

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within an effective chiral theory derived from the QCD instanton vacuum, taking into account the finite current quark mass. The momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hui-Jae Lee , Yongwoo Choi , Hyun-Chul Kim

The isoscalar axial-vector form factor of the nucleon plays a key role in understanding the electroweak interaction of nucleons. For the interpretation of the spin structure of the nucleon the non-singlet isoscalar axial charge is…

We have calculated the axial-vector form factors of the low lying octet baryons ($N$, $\Sigma$, $\Xi$ and $\Lambda$) in the chiral constituent quark model ($\chi$CQM). In particular, we have studied the implications of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Harleen Dahiya , Monika Randhawa

We present new parameterizations of vector and axial nucleon form factors. We maintain an excellent descriptions of the form factors at low momentum transfers ($Q^2$), where the spatial structure of the nucleon is important, and use the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bodek , S. Avvakumov , R. Bradford , H. Budd

The electromagnetic form factors are the most fundamental quantities to describe the internal structure of the nucleon and the shape of a spatially extended particle is determined by its intrinsic quadrupole moment which can be related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

A revised global fit of electroweak $ep$ and $\nu p$ elastic scattering data has been performed, with the goal of determining the strange quark contribution to the vector and axial-vector form factors of the nucleon in the momentum-transfer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Stephen Pate , Dennis Trujillo

Results for the proton and neutron electric and magnetic form factors as well asthe nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors are presented for the chiral constituent quark model based on Goldstone-boson-exchange dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Boffi , L. Ya. Glozman , W. Klink , W. Plessas , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We study the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in a quark-gluon core model framework, which can be viewed as an extension of the Isgur-Karl model of baryons. Using this picture we derive nucleon electromagnetic dipole form factors at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Xian-Qiao Yu

We study electromagnetic properties of the nucleon and Roper resonance in a chiral quark-diquark model including two kinds of diquarks needed to describe the nucleon: scalar and axial-vector diquarks. The nucleon and Roper resonance are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-28 Keitaro Nagata , Atsushi Hosaka

Precise knowledge of the nucleon's axial-current form factors is crucial for modeling GeV-scale neutrino-nucleus interactions. Unfortunately, the axial form factor remains insufficiently constrained to meet the precision requirements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Xilin Zhang , T. J. Hobbs , Gerald A. Miller
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