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A wave of recent scholarship documenting the discriminatory harms of algorithmic systems has spurred widespread interest in algorithmic accountability and regulation. Yet effective accountability and regulation is stymied by a persistent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Michael Katell , Meg Young , Bernease Herman , Dharma Dailey , Aaron Tam , Vivian Guetler , Corinne Binz , Daniella Raz , P. M. Krafft

This study explores the relationship between R&D intensity, as a measure of innovation, and financial performance among S&P 500 companies over 100 quarters from 1998 to 2023, including multiple crisis periods. It challenges the conventional…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-20 Panteleimon Kruglov , Charles Shaw

In this paper we characterize the performance of venture capital-backed firms based on their ability to attract investment. The aim of the study is to identify relevant predictors of success built from the network structure of firms' and…

Small business owners stand to benefit from generative AI technologies due to limited resources, yet they must navigate increasing legal and ethical risks. In this paper, we interview 11 entrepreneurs and support personnel to investigate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Quentin Romero Lauro , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Yasmine Kotturi

Proof-of-stake (PoS) is a promising approach for designing efficient blockchains, where block proposers are randomly chosen with probability proportional to their stake. A primary concern with PoS systems is the "rich getting richer"…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Giulia Fanti , Leonid Kogan , Sewoong Oh , Kathleen Ruan , Pramod Viswanath , Gerui Wang

The popularity of blockchain technology continues to grow rapidly in both industrial and academic fields. Most studies of blockchain focus on the improvements of security, usability, or efficiency of blockchain protocols, or the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-20 He Jiang , Dong Liu , Zhilei Ren , Tao Zhang

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the workplace is advancing rapidly, necessitating robust metrics to evaluate its tangible impact on the labour market. Existing measures of AI occupational exposure largely focus on AI's…

The growing need for affordable and accessible higher education is a major global challenge for the 21st century. Consequently, there is a need to develop a deeper understanding of the functionality and taxonomy of universities and colleges…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Ryan C. Taylor , Xiaofan Liang , Manfred D. Laubichler , Geoffrey B. West , Christopher P. Kempes , Marion Dumas

Software startups are newly created companies with no operating history and oriented towards producing cutting-edge products. However, despite the increasing importance of startups in the economy, few scientific studies attempt to address…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Carmine Giardino , Nicolò Paternoster , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek , Pekka Abrahamsson

We study a model of innovation with a large number of firms that create new technologies by combining several discrete ideas. These ideas are created via private investment and spread between firms. Firms face a choice between secrecy,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-04-01 Krishna Dasaratha

We study a practical optimization problems for venture capital investments and/or Research and Development (R&D) investments. The first problem is that, given the amount of the initial investment and the reward function at the initial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Erhan Bayraktar , Masahiko Egami

When multiple innovations compete for adoption, historical chance leading to early advantage can generate lock-in effects that allow suboptimal innovations to succeed at the expense of superior alternatives. Research on the diffusion of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-01 Joshua Becker

Hackathons are events in which diverse teams work together to explore, and develop solutions, software or even ideas. Hackathons have been recognized not only as public events for hacking, but also as a corporate mechanism for innovation.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Rasmus Ulfsnes , Viktoria Stray , Nils Brede Moe , Darja Šmite

About two million U.S. corporations and partnerships are linked to each other and human investors by about 15 million owner-subsidiary links. Comparable social networks such as corporate board memberships and socially-built systems such as…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-23 Ben Klemens

Software start-ups are new companies aiming to launch an innovative product to mass markets fast with minimal resources. However, most start-ups fail before realizing their potential. Poor software engineering, among other factors, could be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Eriks Klotins , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek

Today's significant technological advancement allows early-stage software startups to build and launch innovative products quickly on the market. However, many of them die in the early years of their path due to market conditions, ignorance…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Renata Souza , Orges Cico , Ivan Machado

Gender diversity enhances research by bringing diverse perspectives and innovative approaches. It ensures equitable solutions that address the needs of diverse populations. However, gender disparity persists in research where women remain…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Shamse Tasnim Cynthia , Saikat Mondal , Joy Krishan Das , Banani Roy

We delve into the intricate world of share buy-backs, a strategic corporate capital allocation tool that has gained significant prominence over the past few decades. Despite being the subject of extensive research and debate, the execution…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-07-20 Michael Seigne , Joerg Osterrieder

Aligning interests, motivating contributions to knowledge work, and giving direction to multiple business units and market initiatives represent daily challenges facing the strategist in most companies. The diversity of contexts within an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Stefan Haefliger , Eric Monteiro , Dominique Foray , Georg Von Krogh

Based on a recent model of paradigm shifts by Bornholdt et al., we studied mean-field opinion dynamics in an infinite population where an infinite number of ideas compete simultaneously with their values publicly known. We found that a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-23 Seung Ki Baek , Xavier Durang , Mina Kim