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Biotechnologies are being commercialized at historic rates. In 2020, 74 biotech startups went public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO), and 60 went through the IPO process in the first six months of 2021. However, the traits…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-11-29 Sebastian G. Huayamares , Melissa P. Lokugamage , Alejandro J. Da Silva Sanchez , James E. Dahlman

Analytics plays a crucial role in the data-informed decision-making processes of modern businesses. Unlike established software companies, software startups are not seen utilizing the potential of analytics even though a startup process…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Usman Rafiq

This study investigates the relationship between innovation activities and firm-level productivity among early-stage high-tech startups in China. Using a proprietary dataset encompassing patent records, R&D expenditures, capital valuation,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-25 Victor , CHEN

We suggest the use of indicators to analyze entrepreneurial ecosystems, in a way similar to ecological indicators: simple, measurable, and actionable characteristics, used to convey relevant information to stakeholders and policymakers. We…

General Economics · Economics 2020-06-26 Théophile Carniel , Jean-Michel Dalle

Context Software start-ups have shown their ability to develop and launch innovative software products and services. Small, motivated teams and uncertain project scope makes start-ups good candidates for adopting Agile practices. Objective…

The study takes the social media industry as its research subject and examines the impact of scientific innovation capabilities on profit distribution within the value chain of the social media industry. It proposes a specific solution to…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-12-25 Jianfei Xu , Rui Zhang , Junhui Fan

The spread of ideas in the scientific community is often viewed as a competition, in which good ideas spread further because of greater intrinsic fitness, and publication venue and citation counts correlate with importance and impact.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Allison C. Morgan , Dimitrios J. Economou , Samuel F. Way , Aaron Clauset

The growth of the tech startup ecosystem in Latin America (LATAM) is driven by innovative entrepreneurs addressing market needs across various sectors. However, these startups encounter unique challenges and risks that require specific…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-07 Abraham Ramos-Torres , Laura N. Montoya

Ranking plays a central role in connecting users and providers in Information Retrieval (IR) systems, making provider-side fairness an important challenge. While recent research has begun to address fairness in ranking, most existing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yiteng Tu , Weihang Su , Shuguang Han , Yiqun Liu , Qingyao Ai

Based on principal-agent theory and optimal contract theory, companies use the method of increasing executives' shareholding to stimulate collaborative innovation. However, from the aspect of agency costs between management and shareholders…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Shanyi Zhou , Ning Yan , Zhijun Li , Mo Geng , Xulong Zhang , Hongbiao Si , Lihua Tang , Wenyuan Sun , Longda Zhang , Yi Cao

This article examines the proportion of technical knowledge that is eventually patented and discusses implications for innovation. Drawing from economic theory and information science, the study considers a continuum from raw data to…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-17 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Data-centric technologies provide exciting opportunities, but recent research has shown how lack of representation in datasets, often as a result of systemic inequities and socioeconomic disparities, can produce inequitable outcomes that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Gabriella Thompson , Ebtesam Al Haque , Paulette Blanc , Meme Styles , Denae Ford , Angela D. R. Smith , Brittany Johnson

Predicting startup success presents a formidable challenge due to the inherently volatile landscape of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The advent of extensive databases like Crunchbase jointly with available open data enables the application…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Mark Potanin , Andrey Chertok , Konstantin Zorin , Cyril Shtabtsovsky

The African continent has witnessed a notable surge in entrepreneurial activity, with the number of startups and investments made in the ecosystem growing significantly in recent years. Against this backdrop, this paper presents an in-depth…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-12 Khalil Liouane

Despite the growing importance of teams in producing innovative and high-impact science and technology, it remains unclear how expertise diversity among team members relates to the originality and impact of the work they produce. Here, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-25 Weihua Li , Hongwei Zheng

We propose a novel method for finding the most innovative people in an organization, using email to analyze structure and dynamics of the organization's online communication. To illustrate our approach, we analyzed the email archive of 2000…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-24 P. A. Gloor , A. Fronzetti Colladon , F. Grippa

By drawing on large-scale online data we construct and analyze the time-varying worldwide network of professional relationships among start-ups. The nodes of this network represent companies, while the links model the flow of employees and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-18 Moreno Bonaventura , Valerio Ciotti , Pietro Panzarasa , Silvia Liverani , Lucas Lacasa , Vito Latora

This experience report outlines five tech transfer strategies developed over a period of 25 years at four Global 1000 companies (HP, Cisco, Qualcomm, and Nortel) to mitigate R&D challenges associated with duplicated effort, product quality,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Steven Fraser

IT-driven innovation is an enormous factor in the worldwide economic leadership of the United States. It is larger than finance, construction, or transportation, and it employs nearly 6% of the US workforce. The top three companies, as…

Nowadays, patenting activities are essential in converting applied science to technology in the prevailing innovation model. To gain strategic advantages in the technological competitions between regions, nations need to leverage the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Ai Linh Nguyen , Wenyuan Liu , Khiam Aik Khor , Andrea Nanetti , Siew Ann Cheong