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Large pristine samples of red clump stars are highly sought after given that they are standard candles and give precise distances even at large distances. However, it is difficult to cleanly select red clumps stars because they can have the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Madeline Lucey , Yuan-Sen Ting , Nesar S. Ramachandra , Keith Hawkins

The stellar velocity distribution function (DF) in the solar vicinity is re-examined using data from the SDSS APOGEE survey's DR16 and \emph{Gaia} DR2. By exploiting APOGEE's ability to chemically discriminate with great reliability the…

Recent morphological studies of galaxies by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} have revealed that actively star-forming galaxies at intermediate and high redshifts ($z=0.5-2.0$) have very clumpy and irregular distributions of stars. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Bekki , M. -R. L. Cioni

The stellar disc is the dominant luminous component of the Milky Way (MW). Although our understanding of its structure is rapidly expanding due to advances in large-scale stellar surveys, our picture of the MW disc remains substantially…

We discuss recent models on the evolution of massive stars at very low metallicity including the effects of rotation, magnetic fields and binarity. Very metal poor stars lose very little mass and angular momentum during the main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. -C. Yoon , M. Cantiello , N. Langer

Stars born at the same time in the same place should have formed from gas of the same element composition. But most stars subsequently disperse from their birth siblings, in orbit and orbital phase, becoming 'field stars'. Here we explore…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-19 Johanna Coronado , Hans-Walter Rix , Wilma H. Trick , Kareem El-Badry , Jan Rybizki , Maosheng Xiang

The current formation models for cluster elliptical galaxies which incorporate a mechanism for the metallicity enhancement of massive ellipticals predict a change in the observed slope of the red sequence of ellipticals as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. D. Gladders , O. Lopez-Cruz , H. K. C. Yee , T. Kodama

If the Galaxy is axisymmetric and in dynamical equilibrium, we expect negligible fluctuations in the residual line-of-sight velocity field. Recent results using the \apg{} survey find significant fluctuations in velocity for stars in the…

Stellar multiplicity is an ubiquitous outcome of the star formation process. Characterizing the frequency and main characteristics of multiple systems and their dependencies on primary mass and environment is therefore a powerful tool to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-04 Gaspard Duchêne , Adam Kraus

We present the first results of a project, LSD, aimed at obtaining spatially-resolved, near-infrared spectroscopy of a complete sample of Lyman-Break Galaxies at z~3. Deep observations with adaptive optics resulted in the detection of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci , R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , G. Pastorini , L. Pozzetti , A. Gnerucci , G. Risaliti , R. Schneider , M. Lehnert , M. Salvati

The color-magnitude diagrams of $\sim 5\times 10^5$ stars obtained for 13 fields towards the Galactic bulge with the OGLE project reveal a well-defined population of bulge red clump stars. We find that the distributions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Z. Stanek , M. Mateo , A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak

We compute the spatial velocity components and the galactic orbital elements for 209 metal-poor $([Fe/H] < -1.0)$ RRLyrae (ab) variable stars in the solar neighborhood using proper motions, radial velocities, and photometric distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

We continue our series of papers on phase-space distributions of stars in the Milky Way based on photometrically derived metallicities and Gaia astrometry, with a focus on the halo-disk interface in the local volume. To exploit various…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Deokkeun An , Timothy C. Beers , Young Sun Lee , Thomas Masseron

We explore to which extent stars within Galactic disk open clusters resemble each other in the high-dimensional space of their photospheric element abundances, and contrast this with pairs of field stars. Our analysis is based on abundances…

We investigate how the multiplicity of binary, triple and quadruple star systems changes as the systems evolve from the zero-age main-sequence to the Hubble time. We find the change in multiplicity fractions over time for each data set,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Holly P. Preece , A. Vigna-Gómez , A. S. Rajamuthukumar , P. Vynatheya , J. Klencki

We selected Bulge stars from APOGEE DR17 cross-matched with astrometric data from \textit{Gaia} DR3. Bulge stars were divided into sub-samples with line-of-sight velocity dispersion analyzed and the peaks of MDF were detected by both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Haoyang Liu , Cuihua Du , Zhongcheng Li , Jian Zhang , Mingji Deng

We investigate the evolution of nuclear gas-phase oxygen abundance and star formation rate (SFR) of local far-infrared selected star-forming galaxies along the merger sequence, as traced by their optical morphologies. The sample was drawn…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-21 Rui Guo , Cai-Na Hao , Xiao-Yang Xia , Peng Wei , Xin Guo

Thanks to the high quality data of space missions, the detection of mixed modes has become possible in numerous stars. In this work, we investigate how the mixing character of dipolar mixed modes changes with stellar evolution, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 C. Jiang , M. Cunha , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , QS. Zhang

The Blanco DECam Bulge Survey (BDBS) provides near-ultraviolet to near-infrared photometry for ~250 million unique stars. By combining BDBS photometry with the latest Gaia astrometry, we characterize the chemo-dynamics of red clump stars…

Models of rotationally-driven dynamos in stellar radiative zones have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular momentum and chemical composition can dominate over the otherwise purely hydrodynamic processes. A proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adrian T. Potter , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Christopher A. Tout
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