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Building on decades of fundamental research, new applications of Quantum Science have started to emerge in the fields of computing, sensing and networks. In the current phase of deployment, in which quantum technology is not yet in routine…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-04 Christophe Jurczak

Platforms such as Stack Overflow are available for software practitioners to solicit solutions to their challenges and knowledge needs. The practices therein have in recent times however triggered quality related concerns. This is a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Sarah Meldrum , Sherlock A. Licorish , Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu

Academic success is distributed unequally; a few top scientists receive the bulk of attention, citations, and resources. However, do these ``superstars" foster leadership in scientific innovation? We introduce three information-theoretic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Sean Kelty , Raiyan Abdul Baten , Adiba Mahbub Proma , Ehsan Hoque , Johan Bollen , Gourab Ghoshal

While founder backgrounds account for less than 4% of funding variation among Y Combinator startups, this suggests that other factors, such as industry trends and product innovation, may play a more significant role in funding outcomes.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-17 Rommin Adl

The modern web is increasingly characterized by the pervasiveness of Surveillance Capitalism. This investigation employs an empirical approach to examine this phenomenon through the web tracking practices of major tech companies --…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Nils Bonfils

The nature of computation and its role in our lives have been transformed in the past two decades by three remarkable developments: the emergence of public cloud utilities as a new computing platform; the ability to extract information from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Ian Foster , Daniel Lopresti , Bill Gropp , Mark D. Hill , Katie Schuman

Glass published the first report on the assessment of systems and software engineering scholars and institutions two decades ago. The ongoing, annual survey of publications in this field provides fund managers, young scholars, graduate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Zhi Wang , Bing Li , Yutao Ma

Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through funding or paid…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Mariam Guizani , Aileen Abril Castro-Guzman , Anita Sarma , Igor Steinmacher

To improve the quality of life in a modern society it is essential to reduce the distance between basic research and applications, whose crucial roles in shaping today's society prompt us to seek their understanding. Existing studies on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Almendral , J. G. Oliveira , L. López , M. A. F. Sanjuán , J. F. F. Mendes

In this feasibility study, the impact of academic research from social sciences and humanities on technological innovation is explored through a study of citations patterns of journal articles in patents. Specifically we focus on citations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Xiaojun Hu , Ronald Rousseau , Sandra Rousseau

With an increase of PhD students working in industry, there is a need to understand what factors are influencing supervision for industrial students. This paper aims at exploring the challenges and good approaches to supervision of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Eduard Paul Enoiu

To compete in this age of disruption, large companies cannot rely on cost efficiency, lead time reduction and quality improvement. They are now looking for ways to innovate like startups. Meanwhile, the awareness and use of the Lean startup…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Henry Edison , Nina M. Smørsgård , Xiaofeng Wang , Pekka Abrahamsson

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

From science to industry, teamwork plays a crucial role in knowledge production and innovation. Most studies consider teams as static groups of individuals, thereby failing to capture how the micro-dynamics of collaborative processes and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-29 Lorenzo Betti , Luca Gallo , Johannes Wachs , Federico Battiston

Mobile learning (m-Learning) is considered to be one of the fastest growing learning platforms. The immense interest in m-Learning is attributed to the incredible rate of growth of mobile technology and its proliferation into every aspect…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Muasaad Alrasheedi , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Arif Raza

Policymakers in developing countries increasingly see science, technology, and innovation (STI) as an avenue for meeting sustainable development goals (SDGs), with STI-based startups as a key part of these efforts. Market failures call for…

General Economics · Economics 2020-06-04 Kavita Surana , Anuraag Singh , Ambuj D Sagar

Determining how scientific achievements influence the subsequent process of knowledge creation is a fundamental step in order to build a unified ecosystem for studying the dynamics of innovation and competitiveness. Relying separately on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-13 Aurelio Patelli , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

-Information Technology (IT) shaped the success of organizations, giving them a solid foundation that increases both their level of efficiency as well as productivity. The computing industry is witnessing a paradigm shift in the way…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-09-28 Heru Susanto , Mohammad Nabil Almunawar , Chen Chin Kang

There is nowadays considerable interest on ways to quantify the dynamics of research activities, in part due to recent changes in research and development (R&D) funding. Here, we seek to quantify and analyze university research activities,…

The study discusses the main features which affect the IT companies valuation on the example of social networks. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that people live in the information age now, and information technologies…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-14 K. V. Yupatova , O. A. Malafeyev , V. S. Lipatnikov , V. Y. Bezrukikh