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200 papers

The business elite constitutes a small but strikingly influential subset of the population, oftentimes affecting important societal outcomes such as the consolidation of political power, the adoption of corporate governance practices, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-08 Brian Uzzi , Yang Yang , Kevin Gaughan

Startups face a classic dilemma in innovation strategy: should they pursue cumulative, low-risk improvements or disruptive, high-risk breakthroughs? The Henderson and Clark framework suggests that architectural innovation, which…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-01-06 Likun Cao , Ziwen Chen , James Evans

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of board member composition and board members' social media presence on the performance of startups. Using multiple sources, we compile a unique dataset of about 500 US-based technology…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-24 P. A. Gloor , A. Fronzetti Colladon , F. Grippa , B. M. Hadley , S. Woerner

In September 2016, Stanford's "One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence" project (AI100) issued the first report of its planned long-term periodic assessment of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on society. The report,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Barbara J. Grosz , Peter Stone

Developing and middle-income countries increasingly empha-size higher education and entrepreneurship in their long-term develop-ment strategy. Our work focuses on the influence of higher education institutions (HEIs) on startup ecosystems…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Michelle Reddy , Júlio C. Nardelli , Yuri L. Pereira , Marisa Vasconcelos , Thiago H. Silva , Leonardo B. Oliveira , Mark Horowitz

Universities are racing towards making their campuses and cities smart in response to the global digitalization trend. However, the sustainability impact of Smart Campus research, development, and innovation services on other relevant…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Larry Abdullai , Jari Porras , Sanaul Haque

Advancements in digital technologies have a bootstrapping effect. The past fifty years of technological innovations from the computer architecture community have brought innovations and orders-of-magnitude efficiency improvements that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Carole-Jean Wu , Srilatha Manne , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Sarah Bird , Shane Greenstein

This study explores the relationship between R&D intensity, as a measure of innovation, and financial performance among S&P 500 companies over 100 quarters from 1998 to 2023, including multiple crisis periods. It challenges the conventional…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-20 Panteleimon Kruglov , Charles Shaw

Sustainability initiatives are set to benefit greatly from the growing involvement of venture capital, in the same way that other technological endeavours have been enabled and accelerated in the post-war period. With the spoils…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Sam Johnston

Using information theory, we measure innovation systemness as synergy among size-classes, zip-codes, and technological classes (NACE-codes) for 8.5 million American companies. The synergy at the national level is decomposed at the level of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline S. Wagner , Igone Porto-Gomez , Jordan A. Comins , Fred Phillips

The progress made by the entrepreneurial university, which is a newly emerging category in Hungarian higher education after its change of model, has not only deepened relations between universities and the industry and intensified the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-23 Attila Lajos Makai , Szabolcs Rámháp

We analyze the sectoral dynamics of startup venture financing. Based on a dataset of 52000 start-ups and 110000 funding rounds in the United States from 2000 to 2017, and by applying both Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Tensor…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-06 Theophile Carniel , Clement Gastaud , Jean-Michel Dalle

In order to handle intense time pressure and survive in dynamic market, software startups have to make crucial decisions constantly on whether to change directions or stay on chosen courses, or in the terms of Lean Startup, to pivot or to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Sohaib Shahid Bajwa , Xiaofeng Wang , Anh Nguven Duc , Pekka Abrahamsson

Achievement and sustenance of growth are essential themes in organizational literature. In our paper, we develop models using systems thinking approach to understand how firms achieve and sustain growth in a technology-intensive product…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Srujana Pinjala , Rahul Roy , Priya Seetharaman

Scientific and technological progress is largely driven by firms in many domains, including artificial intelligence and vaccine development. However, we do not know yet whether the success of firms' research activities exhibits dynamic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-03 Shuqi Xu , Manuel S. Mariani , Linyuan Lü , Lorenzo Napolitano , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Zaccaria

Technology was created to support and grow Business. Modern business that uses technology efficiently, grows at a phenomenal rate (Statista.com, 2018). The assumption therefore is that businesses that utilize insufficient technology, or use…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Chaitanya Dhareshwar

In an era of knowledge-based economy, commercialized research and globalized competition for talent, the creation of innovation ecosystems and innovation networks is at the forefront of efforts of cities. In this context, public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Eleni Oikonomaki , Dimitris Belivanis

The exploration of entrepreneurship has become a priority for scientific research in recent years. Understanding this phenomenon is particularly important for the transformation of entrepreneurship into action, which is a key factor in…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-19 Attila Lajos Makai , Tibor Dőry

Large global companies need to speed up their innovation activities to increase competitive advantage. However, such companies' organizational structures impede their ability to capture trends they are well aware of due to bureaucracy, slow…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Tor Sporsem , Anastasiia Tkalich , Nils Brede Moe , Marius Mikalsen

As artificial intelligence increasingly influences our world, it becomes crucial to assess its technical progress and societal impact. This paper surveys problems and opportunities in the measurement of AI systems and their impact, based on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Saurabh Mishra , Jack Clark , C. Raymond Perrault