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Related papers: Sleep Stage Classification Based on Multi-level Fe…

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Understanding sleep and activity patterns plays a crucial role in physical and mental health. This study introduces a novel approach for sleep detection using weakly supervised learning for scenarios where reliable ground truth labels are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Matthias Boeker , Vajira Thambawita , Michael Riegler , Pål Halvorsen , Hugo L. Hammer

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been applied to a broad range of applications, including natural language processing, drug discovery, and video recognition. Their vulnerability to input perturbation is also known. Aligning with a view…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Wei Huang , Youcheng Sun , Xingyu Zhao , James Sharp , Wenjie Ruan , Jie Meng , Xiaowei Huang

We observed that recent state-of-the-art results on single image human pose estimation were achieved by multi-stage Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). Notwithstanding the superior performance on static images, the application of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Yue Luo , Jimmy Ren , Zhouxia Wang , Wenxiu Sun , Jinshan Pan , Jianbo Liu , Jiahao Pang , Liang Lin

Introduction: This study presents FetalSleepNet, the first published deep learning approach to classifying sleep states from the ovine electroencephalogram (EEG). Fetal EEG is complex to acquire and difficult and laborious to interpret…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Weitao Tang , Johann Vargas-Calixto , Nasim Katebi , Nhi Tran , Sharmony B. Kelly , Gari D. Clifford , Robert Galinsky , Faezeh Marzbanrad

Automated sleep stage classification typically employs a single population-agnostic model, disregarding established demographic variations in sleep architecture. Sleep patterns, however, differ substantially across gender, age, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 S M Asif Hossain , Shruti Kshirsagar

This study proposes a novel lightweight neural network model leveraging features extracted from electrocardiogram (ECG) and respiratory signals for early OSA screening. ECG signals are used to generate feature spectrograms to predict sleep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Hui Pan , Yanxuan Yu , Jilun Ye , Xu Zhang

Accurately diagnosing sleep disorders is essential for clinical assessments and treatments. Polysomnography (PSG) has long been used for detection of various sleep disorders. In this research, electrocardiography (ECG) and electromayography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Delaram Jarchi , Javier Andreu-Perez , Mehrin Kiani , Oldrich Vysata , Jiri Kuchynka , Ales Prochazka , Saeid Sane

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are widely used for learning sequences in applications such as EEG classification. Complex RNNs could be hardly deployed on wearable devices due to their computation and memory-intensive processing patterns.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Seyed Ahmad Mirsalari , Sima Sinaei , Mostafa E. Salehi , Masoud Daneshtalab

Sleep apnea is a serious and severely under-diagnosed sleep-related respiration disorder characterized by repeated disrupted breathing events during sleep. It is diagnosed via polysomnography which is an expensive test conducted in a sleep…

Automatic classification of running styles can enable runners to obtain feedback with the aim of optimizing performance in terms of minimizing energy expenditure, fatigue, and risk of injury. To develop a system capable of classifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Setareh Rahimi Taghanaki , Michael Rainbow , Ali Etemad

Resting state fMRI is an imaging modality which reveals brain activity localization through signal changes, in what is known as Resting State Networks (RSNs). This technique is gaining popularity in neurosurgical pre-planning to visualize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Sejal Ghate , Alberto Santamaria-Pang , Ivan Tarapov , Haris I Sair , Craig K Jones

In this research, we attempt to answer the following basic research questions: Is a machine learning model able to classify all types of sleep disorders with high accuracy? Among the different modalities of sleep disorder signals, are some…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Dylan Zhuang , Ivey Rao , Ali K Ibrahim

Smartphone sensors based human activity recognition is attracting increasing interests nowadays with the popularization of smartphones. With the high sampling rates of smartphone sensors, it is a highly long-range temporal recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Beidi Zhao , Shuai Li , Yanbo Gao , Chuankun Li , Wanqing Li

There are time series that are amenable to recurrent neural network (RNN) solutions when treated as sequences, but some series, e.g. asynchronous time series, provide a richer variation of feature types than current RNN cells take into…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-25 Alexander Stec , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

Continuous photoplethysmography (PPG)-based blood pressure monitoring is necessary for healthcare and fitness applications. In Artificial Intelligence (AI), signal classification levels with the machine and deep learning arrangements need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Nida Nasir , Mustafa Sameer , Feras Barneih , Omar Alshaltone , Muneeb Ahmed

Sleep stage classification constitutes an important element of sleep disorder diagnosis. It relies on the visual inspection of polysomnography records by trained sleep technologists. Automated approaches have been designed to alleviate this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-28 Antoine Guillot , Fabien Sauvet , Emmanuel H During , Valentin Thorey

Automating sleep staging is vital to scale up sleep assessment and diagnosis to serve millions experiencing sleep deprivation and disorders and enable longitudinal sleep monitoring in home environments. Learning from raw polysomnography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Huy Phan , Oliver Y. Chén , Minh C. Tran , Philipp Koch , Alfred Mertins , Maarten De Vos

In practical sleep stage classification, a key challenge is the variability of EEG data across different subjects and environments. Differences in physiology, age, health status, and recording conditions can lead to domain shifts between…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Siyuan Zhao , Chenyu Liu , Yi Ding , Xinliang Zhou

Sleep disorders are implicated in a growing number of health problems. In this paper, we present a signal-processing/machine learning approach to detecting arousals in the multi-channel polysomnographic recordings of the Physionet/CinC…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

Evidence suggests Rapid-Eye-Movement (REM) Sleep Behaviour Disorder (RBD) is an early predictor of Parkinson's disease. This study proposes a fully-automated framework for RBD detection consisting of automated sleep staging followed by RBD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Navin Cooray , Fernando Andreotti , Christine Lo , Mkael Symmonds , Michele T. M. Hu , Maarten De Vos