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Fermat's principle is fully generalized to the case where a smooth interface separates two cone structures -- Lorentz-Finsler lightcones -- representing wave propagation in a potentially inhomogeneous, anisotropic, time-dependent and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Steen Markvorsen , Enrique Pendás-Recondo , Miguel Sánchez

We study the variational problem of finding the fastest path between two points that belong to different anisotropic media, each with a prescribed speed profile and a common interface. The optimal curves are Finsler geodesics that are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Steen Markvorsen , Enrique Pendás-Recondo

The celebrated geometric control condition of Bardos, Lebeau, and Rauch is necessary and sufficient for wave observability [1,7] and exact controllability. It requires that any point in phase-space be transported by the generalized geodesic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Nicolas Burq , Belhassen Dehman , Jérôme Le Rousseau

We consider the problem of a particle traveling from an initial configuration to a final configuration (given by a point in the plane along with a prescribed velocity vector) in minimum time with non-homogeneous velocity and with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Sze Zheng Yong , Emilio Frazzoli

The propagation and refraction of waves in dispersive media are considered. A primary objective is to determine whether waves refract as monochromatic waves by Snell's law with phase velocity or as wave packets. The refraction of wave…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 J Ernest Breeding

Light refraction, i.e. the bending of the path of a light wave at the interface between two different dielectric media, is ubiquitous in optics. Refraction arises from the different speed of light and is unavoidable in continuous media…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Stefano Longhi

We consider the time dependent Maxwell system in the sense of distributions in the context of temporal interfaces. Just as with spatial interfaces, electromagnetic waves at temporal interfaces scatter and create a transmitted and reflected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Eric Stachura

This paper is devoted to prove the exact controllability of a system of N one-dimensional coupled wave equations when the control is exerted on a part of the boundary by means of one control. We consider the case where the coupling matrix A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 S. Avdonin , L. de Teresa

Solutions of a system of wave equations are constructed for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions at every regularity level. We prove that boundary observability, and thus boundary exact controllability, at some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Thomas Perrin

Exact controllability for the wave equation on a metric graph consisting of a cycle and two attached edges is proven. One boundary and one internal control are used. At the internal vertices, delta-prime conditions are satisfied. As a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Sergei Avdonin , Julian Edward , Gunter Leugering

The present article discusses the exact observability of the wave equation when the observation subset of the boundary is variable in time. In the one-dimensional case, we prove an equivalent condition for the exact observability, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Antonio Agresti , Daniele Andreucci , Paola Loreti

This paper examines the Maxwell system of electrodynamics within the framework of distributions. A primary objective is to establish boundary conditions for fields at interfaces when the charge and current densities are measures localized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Ahmad Sabra

Metasurfaces with linear phase gradients can redirect light beams. We propose controlling both phase and amplitude of a metasurface to extend Snell's law to the realm of complex angles, enabling a non-decaying transmission through opaque…

In this work we study the exact boundary controllability of a generalized wave equation in a nonsmooth domain with a nontrapping obstacle. In the more general case, this work contemplates the boundary control of a transmission problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 M. Astudillo , M. M. Cavalcanti , V. N. Domingos Cavalcanti , V. H. Gonzalez Martinez

This paper provides a mathematical approach to study metasurfaces in non flat geometries. Analytical conditions between the curvature of the surface and the set of refracted directions are introduced to guarantee the existence of phase…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-20 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Luca Pallucchini , Eric Stachura

Control of self-propelled particles is central to the development of many microrobotic technologies, from dynamically reconfigurable materials to advanced lab-on-a-chip systems. However, there are few physical principles by which particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-14 Tyler D. Ross , Dino Osmanović , John F. Brady , Paul W. K. Rothemund

Plane-wave reflection and refraction at an interface with a double wire medium is considered. The problem of additional boundary conditions (ABC) in application to wire media is discussed and an ABC-free approach, known in the solid state…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor S. Nefedov , Ari J. Viitanen , Sergei A. Tretyakov

We study the controllability of the multidimensional wave equation in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary condition, in which the support of the control is allowed to change over time. The exact controllability is reduced to the proof…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Antonio Agresti , Daniele Andreucci , Paola Loreti

We consider a family of controlled reaction-diffusion equations, describing the spatial spreading of an invasive biological species. For a given propagation speed $c\in{I\!\!R}$, we seek a control with minimum cost, which achieves a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Alberto Bressan , Minyan Zhang

The problem of the exact bounded control of oscillations of the two-dimensional wave equation is considered. Control force is applied to the boundary of the membrane, which is located in a domain on a plane. The goal of the control is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Igor Romanov , Alexey Shamaev
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