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When two superconductors are connected across a ferromagnet, the spin configuration of the transferred Cooper pairs can be modulated due to magnetic exchange interaction. The resulting supercurrent can reverse its sign across the Josephson…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 H. Idzuchi , F. Pientka , K. -F. Huang , K. Harada , Ö. Gül , Y. J. Shin , L. T. Nguyen , N. H. Jo , D. Shindo , R. J. Cava , P. C. Canfield , P. Kim

A first order phase transition for photons and gravitons in a Casimir box is studied analytically from first principles with a detailed understanding of symmetry breaking due to the boundary conditions. It is closely related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-22 Ankit Aggarwal , Glenn Barnich

We theoretically investigate the critical properties of a single driven-dissipative nonlinear photon mode. In a well-defined thermodynamical limit of large excitation numbers, the exact quantum solution describes a first-order phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Wim Casteels , Rosario Fazio , Cristiano Ciuti

The hunt for exotic quantum phase transitions described by emergent fractionalized degrees of freedom coupled to gauge fields requires a precise determination of the fixed point structure from the field theoretical side, and an extreme…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-25 Jonathan D'Emidio , Alexander A. Eberharter , Andreas M. Läuchli

Two-level atoms interacting with a one mode cavity field at zero temperature have order parameters which reflect the presence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the atom-cavity coupling strength. Two popular examples are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Penã

In a view of recent proposals for the realization of anisotropic light-matter interaction in such platforms as (i) non-stationary or inductively and capacitively coupled superconducting qubits, (ii) atoms in crossed fields and (iii)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We consider a family of generalized Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) Hamiltonians, which are reverse-engineered to have an arbitrary edge-weighted superposition of dimer coverings as their exact ground state at the RK point. We focus on a quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Laura Shou , Jeet Shah , Matthew Lerner-Brecher , Amol Aggarwal , Alexei Borodin , Victor Galitski

Time-periodic perturbations due to classical electromagnetic fields are useful to engineer the topological properties of matter using the Floquet theory. Here we investigate the effect of quantized electromagnetic fields by focusing on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-16 Balázs Gulácsi , Balázs Dóra

We present a comprehensive analysis of the emerging order and chaos and enduring symmetries, accompanying a generic (high-barrier) first-order quantum phase transition (QPT). The interacting boson model Hamiltonian employed, describes a QPT…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 M. Macek , A. Leviatan

We consider a driven-dissipative system consisting of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a two-dimensional Hubbard lattice and coupled to a single mode of an optical cavity. Due to the interplay between strong, repulsive atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-22 Tianyi Wu , Sayak Ray , Johann Kroha

A model system consisting of a mesoscopic superconducting grain coupled by Josephson junctions to two macroscopic superconducting electrodes is studied. We focus on the effects of ohmic dissipation caused by resistive shunts and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Gil Refael , Eugene Demler , Yuval Oreg , Daniel S. Fisher

We report the experimental implementation of the Dicke model in the semiclassical approximation, which describes a large number of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode electromagnetic field in a perfectly reflecting cavity. This…

Deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) characterizes the continuous transition beyond Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm, occurring between two phases that exhibit distinct symmetry breaking. The debate over whether genuine DQCP exists in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-06 Xuan Zou , Shuai Yin , Zi-Xiang Li , Hong Yao

Dipolar molecules in optical traps are a versatile platform for studying many-body phases of quantum matter in the presence of strong and long-range interactions. The dipolar interactions in such setups can be enabled by microwave driving…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-17 Suman Aich , Ceren B. Dag , H. A. Fertig , Debayan Mitra , Babak Seradjeh

In this paper, we investigate the non-equilibrium quantum phases of the two-atom Dicke model, which can be realized in a two species Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a single light mode in an optical cavity. Apart from the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

In the presence of strong spin-independent interactions and spin-orbit coupling, we show that the spinor Bose liquid confined to one spatial dimension undergoes an interaction- or density-tuned quantum phase transition similar to one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-21 William S. Cole , Junhyun Lee , Khan W. Mahmud , Yahya Alavirad , I. B. Spielman , Jay D. Sau

We consider a superconductor under external perturbation, which forces Cooper pairs to develop with a finite total momentum $q$. The condensation energy of such a state decreases with $q$ and vanishes at a critical $q_c$. We analyze how…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Noah J. Jabusch , Emmanouil K. Kokkinis , Andrey V. Chubukov

We use a self-assembled two-dimensional Coulomb crystal of $\sim 70$ ions in the presence of an external transverse field to engineer a quantum simulator of the Dicke Hamiltonian. This Hamiltonian has spin and bosonic degrees of freedom…

The non-Hermitian extension of quasicrystals (QC) are highly tunable system for exploring novel material phases. While extended-localized phase transitions have been observed in one dimension, quantum phase transition in higher dimensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Xianqi Tong , Su-Peng Kou

We investigate the driven quantum phase transition between the oscillating motion and the classical nearly free rotations of the Josephson pendulum coupled to a harmonic oscillator in the presence of dissipation. We refer to this as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 I. Pietikäinen , J. Tuorila , D. S. Golubev , G. S. Paraoanu