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Related papers: Applied Machine Learning to Predict Stress Hotspot…

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Stress hotspots are regions of stress concentrations that form under deformation in polycrystalline materials. We use a machine learning approach to study the effect of preferred slip systems and microstructural features that reflect local…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Ankita Mangal , Elizabeth A. Holm

The first step in constructing a machine learning model is defining the features of the data set that can be used for optimal learning. In this work we discuss feature selection methods, which can be used to build better models, as well as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-19 Ankita Mangal , Elizabeth A. Holm

This work presents a machine learning approach to predict peak-stress clusters in heterogeneous polycrystalline materials. Prior work on using machine learning in the context of mechanics has largely focused on predicting the effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Ankit Shrivastava , Jingxiao Liu , Kaushik Dayal , Hae Young Noh

Evaluating the mechanical response of fiber-reinforced composites can be extremely time consuming and expensive. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer a means for faster predictions via models trained on existing input-output pairs and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-03 Yixuan Sun , Imad Hanhan , Michael D. Sangid , Guang Lin

Deformation heterogeneities within microstructures of polycrystalline shape memory alloys (SMAs) during superelastic stressing are studied using both experiments and simulations. In situ X-ray diffraction, specifically the far-field high…

In this work we employ data-driven homogenization approaches to predict the particular mechanical evolution of polycrystalline aggregates with tens of individual crystals. In these oligocrystals the differences in stress response due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ari L. Frankel , Reese E. Jones , Coleman Alleman , Jeremy A. Templeton

In context of the universal presence of defects in additively manufactured (AM) metals, efficient computational tools are required to rapidly screen AM microstructures for mechanical integrity. To this end, a deep learning approach is used…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 Brendan P. Croom , Michael Berkson , Robert K. Mueller , Michael Presley , Steven Storck

The influence of the microstructure of a polycrystalline material on its macroscopic deformation response is still one of the major problems in materials engineering. For materials characterized by elastic-plastic deformation responses,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-07 Jan N. Fuhg , Lloyd van Wees , Mark Obstalecki , Paul Shade , Nikolaos Bouklas , Matthew Kasemer

An image-based deep learning framework is developed in this paper to predict damage and failure in microstructure-dependent composite materials. The work is motivated by the complexity and computational cost of high-fidelity simulations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Reza Sepasdar , Anuj Karpatne , Maryam Shakiba

A variant of the U-Net convolutional neural network architecture is proposed to estimate linear elastic compatibility stresses in a-Zr (hcp) polycrystalline grain structures. Training data was generated using VGrain software with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-16 J. D. Langcaster , D. S. Balint , M. R. Wenman

Design and analysis of inelastic materials requires prediction of physical responses that evolve under loading. Numerical simulation of such behavior using finite element (FE) approaches can call for significant time and computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Indrashish Saha , Ashwini Gupta , Lori Graham-Brady

Crystal plasticity (CP) simulations are a tool for understanding how microstructure morphology and texture affect mechanical properties and are an essential component of elucidating the structure-property relations. However, it can be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Junyan He , Deepankar Pal , Ali Najafi , Diab Abueidda , Seid Koric , Iwona Jasiuk

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

The mechanical properties of a material are intimately related to its microstructure. This is particularly important for predicting mechanical behavior of polycrystalline metals, where microstructural variations dictate the expected…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Yejun Gu , Christopher D. Stiles , Jaafar A. El-Awady

Numerous crystal- and microstructural-level mechanisms are at play in the formation of hotspots, which are known to govern high explosive initiation behavior. Most of these mechanisms, including pore collapse, interfacial friction, and…

We present a three-dimensional foundation model for polycrystalline materials based on a masked autoencoder trained via large-scale self-supervised learning. The model is pretrained on $100{,}000$ voxelized synthetic face-centered cubic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Ting-Ju Wei , Chuin-Shan Chen

Strength, ductility, and failure properties of metals are tailored by plastic deformation routes. Predicting these properties requires modeling of the structural dynamics and stress evolution taking place on several length scales. Progress…

Crystal plasticity theory is often employed to predict the mesoscopic states of polycrystalline metals, and is well-known to be costly to simulate. Using a neural network with convolutional layers encoding correlations in time and space, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Ari Frankel , Kousuke Tachida , Reese Jones

Computational stress analysis is an important step in the design of material systems. Finite element method (FEM) is a standard approach of performing stress analysis of complex material systems. A way to accelerate stress analysis is to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-02 Anindya Bhaduri , Ashwini Gupta , Lori Graham-Brady

The onset of nonlinear effects in metals, such as plasticity and damage, is strongly influenced by the heterogeneous stress distribution at the grain level. This work is devoted to studying the local stress distribution of shear stresses…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Flavia Gehrig , Daniel Wicht , Maximilian Krause , Thomas Böhlke
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