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We study the relation between the space of representation classes of the fundamental group of a Riemann surface and gauge theory on trivalent graphs. We construct a partial gauge fixing in the latter gauge theory. As an application we get a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrei Tyurin

We supplement the determinantal and Pfaffian bounds of Sims and Warzel (Commun Math Phys 347:903--931, 2016) for many-body localization of quasi-free fermions, by considering the high dimensional case and complex-time correlations. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 N. J. B. Aza , J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra

We show that the Majorana fermion zero modes in the cores of odd winding number vortices of a 2D $p_x+ip_y$-paired superconductor is due to an index theorem. This theorem is analogous to that proven by Jackiw and Rebbi for the existence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-25 Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma , Dung-Hai Lee

In recent experiments bosonic [Atala et al., Nat. Phys. 10, 588 (2014), B. K. Stuhl et al., Science 349, 1514 (2015)] as well as fermionic ladders [M. Mancini et al., Science 349, 1510 (2015)] with a uniform flux were studied and different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-08 Gaoyong Sun

We study the discretized worldsheet of Type IIB strings in the Gubser-Klebanov-Polyakov background in a new setup, which eliminates a complex phase previously detected in the fermionic determinant. A sign ambiguity remains, which a study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Lorenzo Bianchi , Valentina Forini , Björn Leder , Philipp Töpfer , Edoardo Vescovi

We prove an abstract infinite dimensional KAM theorem, which could be applied to prove the existence and linear stability of small-amplitude quasi-periodic solutions for one dimensional forced Kirchhoff equations with periodic boundary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Yin Chen , Jiansheng Geng , Guangzhao Zhou

We study a diagrammatic categorification (the "anti-spherical category") of the anti-spherical module for any Coxeter group. We deduce that Deodhar's (sign) parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials have non-negative coefficients, and that a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Nicolas Libedinsky , Geordie Williamson

For any noncocompact Fuchsian group $\Gamma$, we show that periods of the canonical differential of the third kind associated to residue divisors of cusps are expressed in terms of Rademacher symbols for $\Gamma$ - generalizations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin

We introduce and study three-dimensional quantum dimer models with positive resonance terms. We demonstrate that their ground state wave functions exhibit a nonlocal sign structure that can be exactly formulated in terms of loops, and as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-28 Vsevolod Ivanov , Yang Qi , Liang Fu

We demonstrate, by considering the triangular lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg model, that Monte Carlo sampling of skeleton Feynman diagrams within the fermionization framework offers a universal first-principles tool for strongly correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 S. A. Kulagin , N. Prokof'ev , O. A. Starykh , B. Svistunov , C. N. Varney

We present the lattice structure of Feynman diagram renormalization in physical QFTs from the viewpoint of Dyson-Schwinger-Equations and the core Hopf algebra of Feynman diagrams. The lattice structure encapsules the nestedness of diagrams.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-21 Michael Borinsky , Dirk Kreimer

We consider periodic solutions to equations of Korteweg-Devries type. While the stability theory for periodic waves has received much some attention the theory is much less developed than the analogous theory for solitary wave stability,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Jared C. Bronski , Mathew A. Johnson , Todd Kapitula

The central charge of the dimer model on the square lattice is still being debated in the literature. In this paper, we provide evidence supporting the consistency of a $c=-2$ description. Using Lieb's transfer matrix and its description in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Jorgen Rasmussen , Philippe Ruelle

We study a wide class of topological free-fermion systems on a hypercubic lattice in spatial dimensions $d\ge 1$. When the Fermi level lies in a spectral gap or a mobility gap, the topological properties, e.g., the integral quantization of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Hosho Katsura , Tohru Koma

Although the classification of crystalline materials can be generally handled by momentum-space-based approaches, topological classification of aperiodic materials remains an outstanding challenge, as the absence of translational symmetry…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Stephan Wong , Ichitaro Yamazaki , Chris Siefert , Iain Duff , Terry A. Loring , Alexander Cerjan

We consider a linear differential system of Mathieu equations with periodic coefficients over periodic closed orbits and we prove that, arbitrarily close to this system, there is a linear differential system of Hamiltonian damped Mathieu…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-17 Mario Bessa

Consider an integer $n \geq 2$ and real numbers $\tau>n-1$ and $l>2(\tau+1)$. Using ideas of Moser, Salamon proved that individual Diophantine tori persist for Hamiltonian systems which are of class $C^l$. Under the stronger assumption that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Abed Bounemoura

Quantum Hall bilayers are a uniquely tunable platform that can realize continuous transitions between distinct topological phases of matter. One prominent example is the transition between the Halperin state and the Moore--Read Pfaffian,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Cristian Voinea , Wei Zhu , Nicolas Regnault , Zlatko Papić

A.A. Suslin proved a normality theorem for an elementary linear group and V.I. Kopeiko extended this result of Suslin for a symplectic group defined with respect to the standard skew-symmetric matrix of even size. We generalized the result…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Ruddarraju Amrutha , Pratyusha Chattopadhyay

We formulate and prove a variational principle (in the sense of thermodynamics) for random domino tilings, or equivalently for the dimer model on a square grid. This principle states that a typical tiling of an arbitrary finite region can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Richard Kenyon , James Propp
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