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Using conformal perturbation theory, we show that for some classes of the one-dimensional quantum liquids that possess the Luttinger liquid fixed point in the low energy limit, the Drude weight at finite temperatures is non-vanishing, even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

A technique to determine accurately transport properties of integrable and non-integrable quantum-spin chains at finite temperatures by Quantum Monte-Carlo is presented. The reduction of the Drude weight by interactions in the integrable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Alvarez , Claudius Gros

We study a class of integrable alternating (S1,S2) quantum spin chains with critical ground state properties. Our main result is the description of the thermal Drude weight of the one-dimensional alternating spin chain as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-19 G. A. P. Ribeiro , N. Crampe , A. Klümper

We discuss zero-frequency transport properties of various spin-1/2 chains. We show, that a careful analysis of Quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) data on the imaginary axis allows to distinguish between intrinsic ballistic and diffusive transport.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Alvarez , Claudius Gros

We analyze the Drude weight for both spin and thermal transport of one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems by means of exact diagonalization at finite temperatures. While the Drude weights are non-zero for finite systems, we find indications of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , D. C. Cabra , W. Brenig

Non-ergodic dynamical systems display anomalous transport properties. A prominent example are integrable quantum systems, whose exceptional property are diverging DC conductivities. In this Letter, we explain the microscopic origin of ideal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-26 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis

The Drude weight characterizes ballistic transport in quantum many-body systems, yet a comprehensive understanding and exact analytical results for it remain elusive, especially in multi-component quantum gases. In this work, we leverage…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-26 Zi-yang Liu , Xiangguo Yin , Yunbo Zhang , Shizhong Zhang , Xi-Wen Guan

Ballistic transport of a quantum system can be characterized by Drude weight, which quantifies the response of the system to a uniform electric field in the infinitely long timescale. The Drude weight is often discussed in terms of the Kohn…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Kazuaki Takasan , Masaki Oshikawa , Haruki Watanabe

Transport properties play a crucial role in defining materials as insulators, metals, or superconductors. A fundamental parameter in this regard is the Drude weight, which quantify the ballistic transport of charge carriers. In this work,…

The Drude weight for the spin transport of the spin-1/2 $XXZ$ Heisenberg chain in the critical regime is evaluated exactly for finite temperatures. We combine the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz with the functional relations of type $Y$-system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-26 Andreas Klümper , Kazumitsu Sakai

Based on a generalized free energy we derive exact thermodynamic Bethe ansatz formulas for the expectation value of the spin current, the spin current-charge, charge-charge correlators, and consequently the Drude weight. These formulas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-16 A. Urichuk , Y. Oez , A. Klümper , J. Sirker

In this essay, we first sketch the development of ideas on the extraordinary dynamics of integrable classical nonlinear and quantum many body Hamiltonians. In particular, we comment on the state of mathematical techniques available for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Zotos

For finite systems, the real part of the conductivity is usually decomposed as the sum of a zero frequency delta peak and a finite frequency regular part. In studies with periodic boundary conditions, the Drude weight, i.e., the weight of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-11 Marcos Rigol , B. Sriram Shastry

Integrable models such as the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain, the Lieb-Liniger or the one-dimensional Hubbard model are known to avoid thermalization, which was also demonstrated in several quantum-quench experiments. Another dramatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 C. Karrasch , T. Prosen , F. Heidrich-Meisner

The anomalous thermal conductivity in spin chains observed in experiments is studied for the low temperature regime. In the effective dynamics with most realistic perturbations, the so-called Umklapp terms is irrelevant to reduce mean free…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Keiji Saito

The Drude weight (DW) is an essential quantity that characterizes the quantum transport properties of many-body systems. However, a rigorous understanding and exact computation of DWs, particularly for strongly correlated systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-29 Jia-Jia Luo , Sagarika Basak , Han Pu , Xi-Wen Guan

Owing to the fact that the particle current operator in non-relativistic gases is proportional to the total momentum operator, the particle transport in such systems is always ballistic and fully characterized by a Drude weight $\Delta$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-23 Frank Göhmann , Andreas Klümper , Karol K. Kozlowski

We compute the Drude weight and the critical exponents as functions of the density in non-integrable generalizations of XXZ or Hubbard chains, in the critical zero temperature regime where Luttinger liquid description breaks down and Bethe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Federico Bonetto , Vieri Mastropietro

Integrable models provide emblematic examples of non-ergodic phenomena. One of their most distinguished properties are divergent zero-frequency conductivities signalled by finite Drude weights. Singular conductivities owe to long-lived…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-18 Enej Ilievski

We study the Drude weight $D(T)$ at finite temperatures $T$ of an integrable bosonic model where the particles interact via nearest-neighbour coupling on a chain. At low temperatures, $D(T)$ is shown to be universal in the sense that this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz
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