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We construct compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, such that the closed 3-pseudomanifolds obtained by coning off the boundary components are negatively curved and contain locally convex subspaces whose fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jason Manning , Lorenzo Ruffoni

In his 1985 paper Sullivan sketched a proof of his structural stability theorem for differentiable group actions satisfying certain expansion-hyperbolicity axioms. In this paper we relax Sullivan's axioms and introduce a notion of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Michael Kapovich , Sungwoon Kim , Jaejeong Lee

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of the mapping class group $MCG(\Sigma)$ of a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$, possibly with punctures. We give a precise condition (in terms of the Nielsen-Thurston decomposition) when an element…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

In this paper, we introduce and characterize a class of parabolically extended structures for relatively hyperbolic groups. A characterization of relative quasiconvexity with respect to parabolically extended structures is obtained using…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Wenyuan Yang

A group $\Gamma$ is said to be uniformly HS stable if any map $\varphi : \Gamma \to U(n)$ that is almost a unitary representation (w.r.t. the Hilbert Schmidt norm) is close to a genuine unitary representation of the same dimension. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Danil Akhtiamov , Alon Dogon

We note a parallel between some ideas of stable model theory and certain topics in finite combinatorics related to the sum-product phenomenon. For a simple linear group G, we show that a finite subset X with |X X \^{-1} X |/ |X| bounded is…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Ehud Hrushovski

We discuss a Moser type argument to show when a deformation of a Lie group homomorphism and of a Lie subgroup is trivial. For compact groups we obtain stability results.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Cristian Camilo Cárdenas , Ivan Struchiner

A geodesic $g$ is Morse, for every $L \geq 1, A \geq 0$ there exists a $C=C_g(L,A)$ such that any $(L,A)$-quasi-geodesic connecting two points on $g$ stays $C$-close to $g$. The Morse lemma implies that in a hyperbolic space every geodesic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Elisabeth Fink

Bowditch characterized relative hyperbolicity in terms of group actions on fine hyperbolic graphs with finitely many edge orbits and finite edge stabilizers. In this paper, we define generalized fine actions on hyperbolic graphs, in which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Eduard Einstein , Daniel Groves , Thomas Ng

The semi-stable ChowHa of a quiver with stability is defined as an analog of the Cohomological Hall algebra of Kontsevich and Soibelman via convolution in equivariant Chow groups of semi-stable loci in representation varieties of quivers.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-08 H. Franzen , M. Reineke

Hierarchically hyperbolic spaces (HHSs) are a large class of spaces that provide a unified framework for studying the mapping class group, right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups, and many 3--manifold groups. We investigate strongly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Jacob Russell , Davide Spriano , Hung Cong Tran

In a previous paper, the author (together with Matthew Emerton) proved that the completed cohomology groups of SL_N(Z) are stable in fixed degree as N goes to infinity (Z may be replaced by the ring O_F of integers of any number field). In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Frank Calegari

A group may be considered $C^*$-stable if almost representations of the group in a $C^*$-algebra are always close to actual representations. We initiate a systematic study of which discrete groups are $C^*$-stable or only stable with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Søren Eilers , Tatiana Shulman , Adam P. W. Sørensen

Given any quasi-countable, in particular any countable inverse semigroup $S$, we introduce a way to equip $S$ with a proper and right subinvariant extended metric. This generalizes the notion of proper, right invariant metrics for discrete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yeong Chyuan Chung , Diego Martínez , Nóra Szakács

The Morse boundary of a proper geodesic metric space is designed to encode hypberbolic-like behavior in the space. A key property of this boundary is that a quasi-isometry between two such spaces induces a homeomorphism on their Morse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Ruth Charney , Devin Murray

This article began as a study of the structure of infinite permutation groups G in which point stabilisers are finite and all infinite normal subgroups are transitive. That led to two variations. One is the generalisation in which point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Peter M. Neumann , Cheryl E. Praeger , Simon M. Smith

Let $\Gamma$ be a word hyperbolic group with a cyclic JSJ decomposition that has only rigid vertex groups, which are all fundamental groups of closed surface groups. We show that any group $H$ quasi-isometric to $\Gamma$ is abstractly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Alexander Taam , Nicholas W. M. Touikan

For a mixing shift of finite type, the associated automorphism group has a rich algebraic structure, and yet we have few criteria to distinguish when two such groups are isomorphic. We introduce a stabilization of the automorphism group,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Yair Hartman , Bryna Kra , Scott Schmieding

We characterise hyperbolic groups in terms of quasigeodesics in the Cayley graph forming regular languages. We also obtain a quantitative characterisation of hyperbolicity of geodesic metric spaces by the non-existence of certain local…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Sam Hughes , Patrick S. Nairne , Davide Spriano

We show that a group that is hyperbolic relative to strongly shortcut groups is itself strongly shortcut, thus obtaining new examples of strongly shortcut groups. The proof relies on a result of independent interest: we show that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Nima Hoda , Suraj Krishna M S