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We develop a theory of convex cocompact subgroups of the mapping class group MCG of a closed, oriented surface S of genus at least 2, in terms of the action on Teichmuller space. Given a subgroup G of MCG defining an extension L_G: 1-->…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Benson Farb , Lee Mosher

We characterize strongly Morse quasi-geodesics in Outer space as quasi-geodesics which project to quasi-geodesics in the free factor graph. We define convex cocompact subgroups of $Out(F_n)$ as subgroups such that an orbit map in the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Ursula Hamenstädt , Sebastian Hensel

We prove that stable subgroups of Morse local-to-global groups exhibit a growth gap. That is, the growth rate of an infinite-index stable subgroup is strictly less than the growth rate of the ambient Morse local-to-global group. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Suzhen Han , Qing Liu

In this note we extend the concept of topological stability from homeomorphisms to group actions on compact metric spaces, and prove that if an action of a finitely generated group is expansive and has the pseudo-orbit tracing property then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Nhan-Phu Chung , Keonhee Lee

In 1995, Rips and Sela asked if torsionfree hyperbolic groups admit globally stable cylinders. We establish this property for all residually finite hyperbolic groups and curve graphs of finite-type surfaces. These cylinders are fine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Harry Petyt , Davide Spriano , Abdul Zalloum

We provide sufficient conditions for two subgroups of a hierarchically hyperbolic group to generate an amalgamated free product over their intersection. The result applies in particular to certain geometric subgroups of mapping class groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Giorgio Mangioni

Morse theory relates algebraic topology invariants and the dynamics of the gradient flow of a Morse function, allowing to derive information about one out of the other. In the case of the homology, the construction extends to much more…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Jean-François Barraud , Florian Bertuol

For relatively hyperbolic groups, we investigate conditions guaranteeing that the subgroup generated by two quasiconvex subgroups $Q$ and $R$ is quasiconvex and isomorphic to $Q \ast_{Q\cap R} R$. Our results generalized known combination…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

In this paper, we study strongly quasiconvex subgroups in a finitely generated $3$--manifold group $\pi_1(M)$. We prove that if $M$ is a compact, orientable $3$--manifold that does not have a summand supporting the Sol geometry in its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Hoang Thanh Nguyen , Hung Cong Tran , Wenyuan Yang

We introduce and geometrically characterize the notion of uniformly perfect Morse boundary for proper geodesic metric spaces. As a unifying result, we prove that the Morse boundary of any finitely generated, non-elementary group is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Suzhen Han , Qing Liu

We show that any infinite order element $g$ of a virtually cyclic hyperbolically embedded subgroup of a group $G$ is Morse, that is to say any quasi-geodesic connecting points in the cyclic group $C$ generated by $g$ stays close to $C$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Alessandro Sisto

We study properties of "hyperbolic directions" in groups acting cocompactly on properly convex domains in real projective space, from three different perspectives simultaneously: the (coarse) metric geometry of the Hilbert metric, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Mitul Islam , Theodore Weisman

Consider $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$, endowed with the normalized Hamming metric $d_n$. A finitely-generated group $\Gamma$ is \emph{P-stable} if every almost homomorphism $\rho_{n_k}\colon \Gamma\rightarrow\operatorname{Sym}(n_k)$ (i.e., for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Oren Becker , Alexander Lubotzky , Andreas Thom

We show that in a Morse local-to-global group where stable subgroups are separable, the product of any stable subgroups is separable. As an application, we show that the product of stable subgroups in virtually special groups is separable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Lawk Mineh , Davide Spriano

Let G be a finitely generated relatively hyperbolic group. We show that if no peripheral subgroup of G is hyperbolic relative to a collection of proper subgroups, then the fixed subgroup of every automorphism of G is relatively quasiconvex.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Ashot Minasyan , Denis Osin

We lay the foundations for the study of relatively quasiconvex subgroups of relatively hyperbolic groups. These foundations require that we first work out a coherent theory of countable relatively hyperbolic groups (not necessarily finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 G. Christopher Hruska

We discuss the notion of the universal relatively hyperbolic structure on a group which is used in order to characterize relatively hyperbolic structures on the group. We also study relations between relatively hyperbolic structures on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Yoshifumi Matsuda , Shin-ichi Oguni , Saeko Yamagata

We introduce the notion of finite stature of a family $\{H_i\}$ of subgroups of a group $G$. We investigate the separability of subgroups of a group $G$ that splits as a graph of hyperbolic special groups with quasiconvex edge groups. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Jingyin Huang , Daniel T. Wise

In the spirit of peripheral subgroups in relatively hyperbolic groups, we exhibit a simple class of quasi-isometrically rigid subgroups in graph products of finite groups, which we call eccentric subgroups. As an application, we prove that,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Anthony Genevois

It is well-known that the action of a hyperbolic element (``cat map'') of the modular group on the 2-torus has strong chaotic dynamical properties such as mixing and exponential decay of correlations. In this note we study stability of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Polterovich , Zeev Rudnick