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Employing electro-optic sampling (EOS) with ultrashort probe pulses, recent experiments showed direct measurements of quantum vacuum fields and their correlations on subcycle timescales. Here, we propose a quantum-enhanced EOS where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Stéphane Virally , Patrick Cusson , Denis V. Seletskiy

Noise correlation analysis is a detection tool for spatial structures and spatial correlations in the in-trap density distribution of ultracold atoms. In this book chapter, we discuss the implementation, properties and limitations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Fölling

We introduce a new criterion--based on multipole dynamical correlations calculated within Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo--to discriminate between a melting vs. freezing behavior in quantum clusters. This criterion is applied to small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Baroni , Saverio Moroni

Helium tagging in action spectroscopy is an efficient method for measuring the absorption spectrum of complex molecular ions with minimal perturbations to the gas phase spectrum. We have used superfluid helium nanodroplets doped with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-12-19 Michael Gatchell , Paul Martini , Felix Laimer , Marcelo Goulart , Florent Calvo , Paul Scheier

We have observed the four hyperfine components of the 18 cm OH transition toward the translucent cloud eastward of Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2E), the cold dark cloud L134N, and the photodissociation region of the $\rho$-Ophiuchi molecular cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-18 Yuji Ebisawa , Hiroshi Inokuma , Nami Sakai , Karl M. Menten , Hiroyuki Maezawa , Satoshi Yamamoto

Low energy electron attachment to mixed (H$_2$)$_x$/(O$_2$)$_y$ clusters and their deuterated analogues has been investigated for the first time. These experiments were carried out using liquid helium nanodroplets to form the clusters, and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-03 Michael Renzler , Lorenz Kranabetter , Erik Barwa , Lukas Grubwieser , Paul Scheier , Andrew M. Ellis

Oxidation of SiC produces SiO2 while CO is released. A `reoxidation' step at lower temperatures is, however, necessary to produce high-quality SiO2. This step is believed to cleanse the oxide of residual C without further oxidation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Sanwu Wang , Massimiliano Di Ventra , S. G. Kim , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Vector coherent states (VCS) viewed as a generalization of ordinary coherent states for higher rank tensor Hilbert spaces are investigated. We consider a systematic way of generating classes of VCS which are solvable (i.e., in the present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-21 I. Aremua , J. Ben Geloun , M. N. Hounkonnou

The SPICE/HeRALD collaboration is performing R&D to enable studies of sub-GeV dark matter models using a variety of target materials. Here we report our recent progress on instrumenting a superfluid $^4$He target mass with a transition-edge…

The future electron-ion collider (EIC) will produce the first-ever high energy collisions between electrons and a wide range of nuclei, opening a new era in the study of cold nuclear matter. Quarks and gluons produced in these collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Kyle Devereaux , Wenqing Fan , Weiyao Ke , Kyle Lee , Ian Moult

We apply the Sternberg et al. (2014) theoretical model to analyze HI and H2 observations in the Perseus molecular cloud. We constrain the physical properties of the HI shielding envelopes and the nature of the HI-to-H2 transitions. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Shmuel Bialy , Amiel Sternberg , Min-Young Lee , Franck Le Petit , Evelyne Roueff

The osmotic second virial coefficient B2 is an important parameter to describe the interactions and phase behavior of protein solutions, including colloidal systems and macromolecular solutions. Another key parameter to describe the driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Furio Surfaro , Ralph Maier , Kai-Florian Pastryk , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Roland Roth

A new trial wave function is proposed for nuclear physics, in which an exact solution to the long-standing center-of-mass problem is given. In the new approach, the widths of the single-nucleon Gaussian wave packets and the widths of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Bo Zhou

The cuprate Hg0.8Tl0.2Ba2Ca2Cu3O8.33 exhibits the highest superconducting transition temperature Tc of 138K. Achieving superconductivity at even higher temperatures, up to room temperature, represents the ultimate dream of humanity. As…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-10 Jun-jie Shi , Juan Du , Yao-hui Zhu

The aim of this work is to study heat pump cycles, using CO 2 based mixtures as working fluids. Since adding other chemicals to CO 2 moves the critical point and generally equilibrium lines, it is expected that lower operating pressures as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Paul Bouteiller , Marie-France Terrier , Pascal Tobaly

A high-precision measurement of $\Delta m^2_{31}$ and $\theta_{23}$ is inevitable to estimate the Earth's matter effect in long-baseline experiments which in turn plays an important role in addressing the issue of neutrino mass ordering and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Ritam Kundu , Masoom Singh

The excitation spectrum of the density collective oscillations is computed for multi-component molecular mixtures both with Coulomb and (repulsive) short-range interactions. Distinct sound-like excitations appear, governed by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-21 M. Apostol

Twenty years of extensive research has yet to produce a general consensus on the origin of high temperature superconductivity (HTS). However, several generic characteristics of the cuprate superconductors have emerged as the essential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. M. Newns , C. C. Tsuei

The equation of motion coupled cluster singles and doubles model (EOM-CCSD) is an accurate, black-box correlated electronic structure approach to investigate electronically excited states and electron attachment or detachment processes. It…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Loïc Halbert , Andre Severo Pereira Gomes

Molecular cold gas and star formation have been observed at centers of cool-core clusters, albeit at a level much smaller than expected from the classic cooling model. Feedback from the supermassive black hole is likely to have prevented…