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Comprehensive and efficient validation of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) is critical prior to real-world deployment. While simulation-based testing offers scalability, existing approaches often lack seamless integration with real…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Kanglong Quan , Zhebing Xia , Linfeng Jiang , Hao Yu , Ziheng Qiao , Dapeng Dong , Dongyao Jia

The prediction of road users' future motion is a critical task in supporting advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). It plays an even more crucial role for autonomous driving (AD) in enabling the planning and execution of safe driving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Maximilian Schäfer , Kun Zhao , Anton Kummert

In recent years, cloud computing has gained more and more popularity. The motivation towards implementing cloud computing in vehicular networks is due to the availability of communication, storage, and computing resources represented by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Fekri M. Abduljalil

The rapid growth of connected and automated vehicle (CAV) solutions have made a significant impact on the safety of intelligent transportation systems. However, similar to any other emerging technology, thorough testing and evaluation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Ghayoor Shah , Rodolfo Valiente , Nitish Gupta , S M Osman Gani , Behrad Toghi , Yaser P. Fallah , Somak Datta Gupta

The current approach to connected and autonomous driving function development and evaluation uses model-in-the-loop simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation, and limited proving ground work followed by public road deployment of beta…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Xincheng Cao , Haochong Chen , Sukru Yaren Gelbal , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc , Levent Guvenc

In recent years, vision-centric perception has flourished in various autonomous driving tasks, including 3D detection, semantic map construction, motion forecasting, and depth estimation. Nevertheless, the latency of vision-centric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Yunpeng Zhang , Guan Huang , Yun Ye , Wenbo Xu , Ziwei Chen , Xingang Wang

The continuous advance of the automotive industry is leading to the emergence of more advanced driver assistance systems that enable the automation of certain tasks and that are undoubtedly aimed at achieving vehicles in which the driving…

Emerging vehicle automation and communication systems (VACS) may contribute to the improvement of vehicle travel time and the mitigation of motorway traffic congestion on the basis of appropriate control strategies. This work considers the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Antonios Georgantas

In this paper, we propose an integrated dynamical model of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) which incorporates CAV technologies and a microscopic car-following model to improve safety, efficiency and convenience. We rigorously…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-28 H. Nick Zinat Matin , Y. Yeo , X. Gong , M. L. Delle Monache

Simulation testing is a fundamental approach for evaluating automated vehicles (AVs). To ensure its reliability, it is crucial to accurately replicate interactions between AVs and background traffic, which necessitates effective…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jia Hu , Junqi Li , Xuerun Yan , Jintao Lai , Lianhua An

The provision of reliable and efficient communication is a key requirement for the deployment of autonomous cars as well as for future Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) in smart cities. Novel communications technologies will have to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Benjamin Sliwa , Johannes Pillmann , Fabian Eckermann , Lars Habel , Michael Schreckenberg , Christian Wietfeld

Benchmarking vision-based driving policies is challenging. On one hand, open-loop evaluation with real data is easy, but these results do not reflect closed-loop performance. On the other, closed-loop evaluation is possible in simulation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Daniel Dauner , Marcel Hallgarten , Tianyu Li , Xinshuo Weng , Zhiyu Huang , Zetong Yang , Hongyang Li , Igor Gilitschenski , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone , Andreas Geiger , Kashyap Chitta

Cooperative perception, or collective perception (CP) is an emerging and promising technology for intelligent transportation systems (ITS). It enables an ITS station (ITS-S) to share its local perception information with others by means of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Mao Shan , Karan Narula , Yung Fei Wong , Stewart Worrall , Malik Khan , Paul Alexander , Eduardo Nebot

We identify the need for a gamified self-driving simulator where game mechanics encourage high-quality data capture, and design and apply such a simulator to collecting lane-following training data. The resulting synthetic data enables a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Joshua E. Siegel , Georgios Pappas , Konstantinos Politopoulos , Yongbin Sun

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication has become an integral component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) due to its ability to connect vehicles, pedestrians, infrastructure, and create situational awareness among vehicles.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Ghayoor Shah , MD Saifuddin , Yaser P. Fallah , Somak Datta Gupta

Even though virtual testing of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) has been well recognized as essential for safety assessment, AV simulators are still undergoing active development. One particularly challenging question is to effectively include the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Andrea Piazzoni , Jim Cherian , Justin Dauwels , Lap-Pui Chau

Augmenting automated vehicles to wirelessly detect and respond to external events before they are detectable by onboard sensors is crucial for developing context-aware driving strategies. To this end, we present an automated vehicle…

Increasing the implemented SAE level of autonomy in road vehicles requires extensive simulations and verifications in a realistic simulation environment before proving ground and public road testing. The level of detail in the simulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Mustafa Ridvan Cantas , Levent Guvenc

The emergence of connected vehicles is driven by increasing customer and regulatory demands. To meet these, more complex software applications, some of which require service-based cloud and edge backends, are developed. When new software is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-12-18 M. Weiß , J. Stümpfle , F. Dettinger , N. Jazdi , M. Weyrich

Autonomous driving is a highly anticipated approach toward eliminating roadway fatalities. At the same time, the bar for safety is both high and costly to verify. This work considers the role of remotely-located human operators supervising…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Cameron Hickert , Zhongxia Yan , Cathy Wu