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Related papers: Proton-electron mass ratio from HD$^+$ revisited

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The ratio of the proton elastic electromagnetic form factors, $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$, was obtained by measuring $P_{t}$ and $P_{\ell}$, the transverse and longitudinal recoil proton polarization components, respectively, for the elastic $\vec e p…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Punjabi , C. F. Perdrisat

The simplest molecules in nature, molecular hydrogen ions in the form of H2+ and HD+, provide an important benchmark system for tests of quantum electrodynamics in complex forms of matter. Here, we report on such a test based on a frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 J. Biesheuvel , J. -Ph. Karr , L. Hilico , K. S. E. Eikema , W. Ubachs , J. C. J. Koelemeij

Carbon monoxide (CO) absorption in the sub-damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorber at redshift $z_{abs} \simeq 2.69$, toward the background quasar SDSS J123714.60+064759.5 (J1237+0647), was investigated for the first time in order to search for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 M. Daprà , M. L. Niu , E. J. Salumbides , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

Recent measurements of the proton to pion ratio at $\sqrt{s}_{NN}=2.7$ TeV by the ALICE collaboration at the LHC have found it to be lower than predictions from thermal fits. In this paper we investigate the role that the extended mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-29 Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Carsten Greiner

New high precision polarization measurements of the proton elastic form factor ratio in the Q^2 range from 0.3 to 0.7 [GeV/c]^2 have been made. These elastic H(e,e'p) measurements were done in Jefferson Lab's Hall A using 80% longitudinally…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-08-27 D. W. Higinbotham

We revisit the longstanding electromagnetic mass problem from a modern quantum field theory perspective. Focusing on a system of two widely separated hydrogen atoms, one in an excited $nS$ state and the other in the ground $1S$ state, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Qasem Exirifard , Alessio D'Errico , Ebrahim Karimi

Measurements of the ratio of the proton elastic form factors ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) using Rosenbluth separation and those using polarization-based techniques show a strong discrepancy, which has persisted both in modern experimental results and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-04-25 Brian S. Henderson

The proton charge radius extracted from the recent muonic hydrogen spectroscopy [Antognini et al. 2013; Pohl et al. 2010] differs from the CODATA 2010 recommended value [Mohr et al. 2012] by more than 4% or $4.4 \sigma$. This discrepancy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-22 Zhigang Li , Xuelei Chen

Motivated by the need to understand hadron masses, we reexamine an old problem in QED - the composition of the electron mass - in a modern perspective. We find that in the unrenormalized QED, the vacuum subtraction plays an important role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji , Wei Lu

We study the sensitivity of the microwave and submillimeter transitions of the isotopologues of hydronium to the variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. These sensitivities are enhanced for the low frequency mixed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-06-03 M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev , D. Reimers

Expectation values of the Breit operators and the $Q$ terms are calculated for HD$^+$ with the vibrational number $v=0-4$ and the total angular momentum $L=0-4$. Relativistic and radiative corrections to some ro-vibrational transition…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-07 Zhen-Xiang Zhong , Pei-pei Zhang , Zong-Chao Yan , Ting-Yun Shi

A statistical analysis of the elastic unpolarized electron proton scattering data shows that, at large momentum transfer, the size and the $\epsilon$ dependence of the radiative corrections, as traditionally calculated and applied, may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

We report on the precise measurement of the atomic mass of a single proton with a purpose-built Penning-trap system. With a precision of 32 parts-per-trillion our result not only improves on the current CODATA literature value by a factor…

In this work, we test a possible redshift variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio, $\mu = m_e/m_p$, directly from galaxy cluster gas mass fraction measurements and type Ia supernovae observations. Our result reveals no variation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 R. G. Albuquerque , R. F. L. Holanda , I. E. T. R. Mendonça , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

The structure function approach and the parton picture, developed for the theoretical description of the deep inelastic electron-proton scattering, also proved to be very effective for calculation of radiative corrections in Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-28 V. S. Fadin , R. E. Gerasimov

We present a detailed analysis of the proton electromagnetic form factors (FFs) using exclusive photon leptoproduction (EP) data in kinematic regions where the Beth-Heitler (BH) contribution dominates the deeply virtual Compton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Anoushiravan Moradi , Muhammad Goharipour , H. Fatehi , K. Azizi

High precision radio-frequency, microwave and infrared spectroscopic measurements of the antihydrogen molecular ion $\bar{H}_{2}^{-}$ ($\bar{p}\bar{p}e^{+}$) compared with its normal matter counterpart provide direct tests of the CPT…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 Edmund G. Myers

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are widely used as a tool to investigate instabilities that develop between a collisionless plasma and beams of charged particles. However, even on contemporary supercomputers, it is not always possible to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Bret , M. E. Dieckmann

We estimate sensitivity coefficients Q_\mu to variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio \mu for microwave transitions in partly deuterated ammonia NH2D and ND2H. Because of the mixing between rotational and inversion degrees of freedom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , S. A. Levshakov

We further investigate the applicability of our previously suggested quantum-mechanically correlated statistical hadron gas model (HRG) to the ideal hadron resonance gas model (IHRG), which is inspired by a Beth-Uhlenbeck corrected form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Mahmoud Hanafy , Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Muhammad Maher