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Related papers: SemTK: An Ontology-first, Open Source Semantic Too…

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Knowledge graphs, a powerful tool for structuring information through relational triplets, have recently become the new front-runner in enhancing question-answering systems. While traditional Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Vaibhav Chaudhary , Neha Soni , Narotam Singh , Amita Kapoor

This work falls in the areas of information retrieval and semantic web, and aims to improve the evaluation of web search tools. Indeed, the huge number of information on the web as well as the growth of new inexperienced users creates new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Abdelkrim Bouramoul , Mohamed-Khireddine Kholladi , Bich-Liên Doan

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in table Question Answering (Table QA). However, extending these capabilities to multi-table QA remains challenging due to unreliable schema linking across complex tables. Existing methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xixi Wang , Miguel Costa , Jordanka Kovaceva , Shuai Wang , Francisco C. Pereira

Semantic web is the next generation web, which concerns the meaning of web documents It has the immense power to pull out the most relevant information from the web pages, which is also meaningful to any user, using software agents. In…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-02-01 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Chandrima Chakrabarti , Sounak Chakravorty

More information is now being published in machine processable form on the web and, as de-facto distributed knowledge bases are materializing, partly encouraged by the vision of the Semantic Web, the focus is shifting from the publication…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Andrea Splendiani , Chris J Rawlings , Shao-Chih Kuo , Robert Stevens , Phillip Lord

The heterogeneity of data poses a great challenge when data from different sources is to be merged for one application. Solutions for this are offered, for example, by ontology-based data management (OBDM). A challenge of OBDM is the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Andreas Burgdorf , André Pomp , Tobias Meisen

Search engines these days can serve datasets as search results. Datasets get picked up by search technologies based on structured descriptions on their official web pages, informed by metadata ontologies such as the Dataset content type of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Raia Abu Ahmad , Jennifer D'Souza , Matthäus Zloch , Wolfgang Otto , Georg Rehm , Allard Oelen , Stefan Dietze , Sören Auer

Purpose: Finding scholarly articles is a time-consuming and cumbersome activity, yet crucial for conducting science. Due to the growing number of scholarly articles, new scholarly search systems are needed to effectively assist researchers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Allard Oelen , Mohamad Yaser Jaradeh , Sören Auer

Large language models show great potential in unstructured data understanding, but still face significant challenges with graphs due to their structural hallucination. Existing approaches mainly either verbalize graphs into natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jingyao Wu , Bin Lu , Zijun Di , Xiaoying Gan , Meng Jin , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

This survey investigates how ontologies, semantic log processing, and Large Language Models (LLMs) enhance cybersecurity. Ontologies structure domain knowledge, enabling interoperability, data integration, and advanced threat analysis.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Bruno Lourenço , Pedro Adão , João F. Ferreira , Mario Monteiro Marques , Cátia Vaz

We present LinkQ, a system that leverages a large language model (LLM) to facilitate knowledge graph (KG) query construction through natural language question-answering. Traditional approaches often require detailed knowledge of a graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Harry Li , Gabriel Appleby , Ashley Suh

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively adopted in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), showcasing significant research advancements. However, as black-box models driven by deep neural architectures, current LLM-based KGC methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Wenbin Guo , Xin Wang , Jiaoyan Chen , Zhao Li , Zirui Chen

Unsupervised learning of low-dimensional, semantic representations of words and entities has recently gained attention. In this paper we describe the Semantic Entity Retrieval Toolkit (SERT) that provides implementations of our previously…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Christophe Van Gysel , Maarten de Rijke , Evangelos Kanoulas

With the web getting bigger and assimilating knowledge about different concepts and domains, it is becoming very difficult for simple database driven applications to capture the data for a domain. Thus developers have come out with ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Iti Mathur , Nisheeth Joshi , Hemant Darbari , Ajai Kumar

With the adoption of Semantic Web technologies, an increasing number of vocabularies and ontologies have been developed in different domains, ranging from Biology to Agronomy or Geosciences. However, many of these ontologies are still…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Daniel Garijo , María Poveda-Villalón

Ontologies play a critical role in Semantic Web technologies by providing a structured and standardized way to represent knowledge and enabling machines to understand the meaning of data. Several taxonomies and ontologies have been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Mahender Kumar , Ruby Rani , Mirko Botarelli , Gregory Epiophaniou , Carsten Maple

End users of recent biomedical information systems are often unaware of the storage structure and access mechanisms of the underlying data sources and can require simplified mechanisms for writing domain specific complex queries. This…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Kamran Munir , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

Knowledge graphs have emerged as a popular method for injecting up-to-date, factual knowledge into large language models (LLMs). This is typically achieved by converting the knowledge graph into text that the LLM can process in context.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Elan Markowitz , Krupa Galiya , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

While large language models (LLMs) have made considerable advancements in understanding and generating unstructured text, their application in structured data remains underexplored. Particularly, using LLMs for complex reasoning tasks on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi

Most of data on the Web are still stored in relational databases. Therefore, it is more important to make the correspondence between relational databases (RDB) and ontologies for storing the Web data. In this paper, we present an new…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Noreddine Gherabi , Khaoula Addakiri , Mohamed Bahaj
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