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We present sparse topical coding (STC), a non-probabilistic formulation of topic models for discovering latent representations of large collections of data. Unlike probabilistic topic models, STC relaxes the normalization constraint of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Jun Zhu , Eric P. Xing

Recently, the sparse vector code (SVC) is emerging as a promising solution for short-packet transmission in massive machine type communication (mMTC) as well as ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC). In the SVC process, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Linjie Yang , Pingzhi Fan

Sparse tensor networks are commonly used to represent contractions over sparse tensors. Tensor contractions are higher-order analogs of matrix multiplication. Tensor networks arise commonly in many domains of scientific computing and data…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Saurabh Raje , Yufan Xu , Atanas Rountev , Edward F. Valeev , Saday Sadayappan

Sparse superimposed coding (SSC) has emerged as a promising technique for short-packet transmission in ultra-reliable low-latency communication scenarios. However, conventional SSC schemes often suffer from high encoding and decoding…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Yanfeng Zhang , Xi'an Fan , Xu Zhu , Jinkai Zheng , Hui Liang , Weiwei Yang , Tom H. Luan

Convolutional neural network (CNN) and its variants have led to many state-of-art results in various fields. However, a clear theoretical understanding about them is still lacking. Recently, multi-layer convolutional sparse coding (ML-CSC)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Zhiyang Zhang , Shihua Zhang

Sparse coding aims to model data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements, but a majority of related studies are restricted to continuous data without spatial or temporal structure. A new model-based sparse coding (MSC)…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-24 Xin Xing , Rui Xie , Wenxuan Zhong

Tensor data often suffer from missing value problem due to the complex high-dimensional structure while acquiring them. To complete the missing information, lots of Low-Rank Tensor Completion (LRTC) methods have been proposed, most of which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Zhebin Wu , Tianchi Liao , Chuan Chen , Cong Liu , Zibin Zheng , Xiongjun Zhang

Sparse coding (SC) is an automatic feature extraction and selection technique that is widely used in unsupervised learning. However, conventional SC vectorizes the input images, which breaks apart the local proximity of pixels and destructs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Fei Jiang , Xiao-Yang Liu , Hongtao Lu , Ruimin Shen

Hierarchical Sparse Coding (HSC) is a powerful model to efficiently represent multi-dimensional, structured data such as images. The simplest solution to solve this computationally hard problem is to decompose it into independent layer-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Victor Boutin , Angelo Franciosini , Franck Ruffier , Laurent Perrinet

Ultra reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) is a newly introduced service category in 5G to support delay-sensitive applications. In order to support this new service category, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) sets an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Hyoungju Ji , Sunho Park , Byonghyo Shim

Sparse Vector Coding (SVC) has long been considered an encoding method that meets the URLLC QOS requirements. This encoding method has been widely studied and applied due to its low encoding and decoding complexity, no pilot transmission,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Yifei Yang

Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) partakes a major role in 5G networks for mission-critical applications. Sparse vector coding (SVC) appears as a strong candidate for future URLLC networks by enabling superior…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Emre Arslan , Ali Tugberk Dogukan , Ertugrul Basar

Generative retrieval has emerged as a powerful paradigm for LLM-based recommendation. However, industrial recommender systems often benefit from restricting the output space to a constrained subset of items based on business logic (e.g.…

This paper presents a code generator for sparse tensor contraction computations. It leverages a mathematical representation of loop nest computations in the sparse polyhedral framework (SPF), which extends the polyhedral model to support…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Tuowen Zhao , Tobi Popoola , Mary Hall , Catherine Olschanowsky , Michelle Mills Strout

Linear nested codes, where two or more sub-codes are nested in a global code, have been proposed as candidates for reliable multi-terminal communication. In this paper, we consider nested array-based spatially coupled low-density…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Salman Habib , David G. M. Mitchell , Joerg Kliewer

Currently, progressively larger deep neural networks are trained on ever growing data corpora. As this trend is only going to increase in the future, distributed training schemes are becoming increasingly relevant. A major issue in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Felix Sattler , Simon Wiedemann , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Retrieval over large codebases is a key component of modern LLM-based software engineering systems. Existing approaches predominantly rely on dense embedding models, while learned sparse retrieval (LSR) remains largely unexplored for code.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Simon Lupart , Maxime Louis , Thibault Formal , Hervé Déjean , Stéphane Clinchant

This paper presents Sparse Tensor Classifier (STC), a supervised classification algorithm for categorical data inspired by the notion of superposition of states in quantum physics. By regarding an observation as a superposition of features,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Emanuele Guidotti , Alfio Ferrara

Recently, tensor data (or multidimensional array) have been generated in many modern applications, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in neuroscience and videos in video analysis. Many efforts are made in recent years to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Jiaqi Zhang , Yinghao Cai , Zhaoyang Wang , Beilun Wang

Neural compression has brought tremendous progress in designing lossy compressors with good rate-distortion (RD) performance at low complexity. Thus far, neural compression design involves transforming the source to a latent vector, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Eric Lei , Hamed Hassani , Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti
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