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In this paper, we obtain exact cosmological vacuum solutions for an extended FLRW homogenous and isotropic Brans-Dicke (BD) universe in five dimensions for all values of the curvature index. Then, by employing the equations associated to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 S. M. M. Rasouli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

A complete quantization of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime with closed spatial sections coupled to a massive scalar field is provided, within the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. We identify solutions with their initial data on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-31 Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

We employ recently developed approximation methods in the hybrid quantization of the Gowdy $T^3$ model with linear polarization and a massless scalar field to obtain physically interesting solutions of this inhomogeneous cosmology. More…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

We consider a solution of a IKKT-type matrix model which can be considered as a 1+1-dimensional space-time with Minkowski signature and a Big Bounce-like singularity. A suitable $i\varepsilon$ regularization of the Lorentzian matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Harold C. Steinacker

Holographic cosmology offers a novel framework for describing the very early Universe in which cosmological predictions are expressed in terms of the observables of a three dimensional quantum field theory (QFT). This framework includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Niayesh Afshordi , Elizabeth Gould , Kostas Skenderis

We examine solutions to the classical IKKT matrix model equations in three space-time dimensions. Closed, open and static two-dimensional universes naturally emerge from such models in the commutative limit. We show that tachyonic modes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 A. Stern

The Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal formalism of deformation quantization is applied to the closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. We show that the phase space average for the surface of the apparent horizon is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-26 M. Rashki , S. Jalalzadeh

The exactly solvable quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe in the matter-energy production epoch is considered. It is assumed that the universe is originally filled with a uniform scalar field and a perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

In this paper we study the quantum cosmology of homogeneous and isotropic cosmology, via the Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal formalism of phase space quantization, with perfect fluid as a matter source. The corresponding quantum cosmology is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 M. Rashki , S. Jalalzadeh

We construct an exact relativistic cosmology in which an inhomogeneous but isotropic local region has fractal number counts and matches to a homogeneous background at a scale of the order of $10^2$ Mpc. We show that Einstein's equations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Neil Humphreys , David Matravers , Roy Maartens

We present spherically symmetric static solutions (a particle-like solution and a black hole solution) in the Einstein-Yang-Mills system with a cosmological constant.Although their gravitational structures are locally similar to those of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 Takashi Torii , Kei-ichi Maeda , Takashi Tachizawa

In this paper, we study the main cosmological properties of the classical Friedmann equations in the case of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe and we also generalized the expression of the Friedmann equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-13 S. Chattopadhyay , A. Ashurov , M. Khurshudyan , K. Myrzakulov , A. Pasqua , R. Myrzakulov

Spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models, with a perfect fluid matter source and non-vanishing cosmological constant, are studied. The equations governing linear perturbations of the space-time and the variation of energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltán Perjés , Mátyás Vasúth , Viktor Czinner , Daniel Eriksson

The closed, k=1, FRW model coupled to a massless scalar field is investigated in the framework of loop quantum cosmology using analytical and numerical methods. As in the k=0 case, the scalar field can be again used as emergent time to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

Considering a homogeneous and isotropic universe characterized by the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) line element, in this work, we have prescribed a general formalism for the cosmological solutions when the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Anadijiban Das , Asit Banerjee , Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan

Quantization of a dust-like closed isotropic cosmological model with a cosmological constant is realized by the method of B. DeWitt \cite{1}. It is shown that such quantization leads to interesting results, in particular, to a finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. I. Kalinin , V. N. Melnikov

Holographic dualities that relate type II strings on near-horizon Dp brane geometries to super Yang-Mills theories with sixteen supercharges in p+1 dimensions provide non-conformal generalizations of the famous AdS/CFT correspondence. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Franz Ciceri , Henning Samtleben

We show that the simplest FLRW cosmological system consisting in the homogeneous and isotropic massless Einstein-Scalar system enjoys a hidden conformal symmetry under the 1D conformal group $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ acting as Mobius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

The research work in the thesis is focused on the thermodynamic analysis of cosmological models, especially the models that explain late-time cosmic acceleration. According to the cosmological principle, the universe is spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-05 Tanima Duary

A stiff matter-dominated universe modeled by a free massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry is quantized. Generalized complex-width gaussian superpositions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Nelson Pinto-Neto , E. Sergio Santini