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Odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr2RuO4 has been found to feature exotic vortex physics including half-flux quanta trapped in a doubly connected sample and the formation of vortex lattices at low fields. The consequences of these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-30 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , N. E. Staley , Y. Xin , D. Fobes , T. J. Liu , Z. Q. Mao , Y. Liu

We report results of our low-temperature magneto electric transport measurements on micron-sized short cylinders of odd-parity, spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ with the cylinder axis along the $c$ axis. The in-plane magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-12 X. Cai , Y. A. Ying , J. E. Ortmann , W. -F. Sun , Z. -Q. Mao , Y. Liu

Spin-triplet superfluids can support exotic objects, such as half-quantum vortices characterized by the nontrivial winding of the spin structure. We present cantilever magnetometry measurements performed on mesoscopic samples of Sr2RuO4, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-20 J. Jang , D. G. Ferguson , V. Vakaryuk , R. Budakian , S. B. Chung , P. M. Goldbart , Y. Maeno

Little-Parks oscillations are observed in a system of 110 series-connected aluminum rings 2000 nm in diameter with the use of measuring currents from 10 nA to 1000 nA. The measurements show that the amplitude and character of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

The Little-Parks (LP) effect is a quantum phenomenon in which the superconducting transition temperature of a superconducting cylinder (or ring) oscillates periodically as a function of the magnetic flux threading the loop. Recently,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-02 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

Half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors are predicted to host Majorana zero modes and may provide a viable platform for topological quantum computation. Recent works also suggested that, in thin mesoscopic rings, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-29 Gábor B. Halász

Little-Parks oscillation of a M\"obius strip (or ring equivalently) made of a superconductor is studied based on Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is shown that, if the strip is wide enough, a novel state appears when the number of magnetic flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa

The Little-Parks oscillations of the resistance and the quantum oscillations of the rectified voltage observed for asymmetric superconducting Al rings give experimental evidence of two degenerate energy states at the magnetic flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

Recently Jang et al. reported the observation of half-height magnetization steps in cantilever magnetometry measurements of mesoscopic annular Sr2RuO4 particles. Such magnetization features were interpreted as the presence of half-quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-02 V. Vakaryuk , K. Roberts , D. G. Ferguson , J. Jang , R. Budakian , S. B. Chung

Resistance of disordered superconducting Au$_{0.7}$In$_{0.3}$ cylindrical films was measured as a function of applied magnetic field. In the high-temperature part of the superconducting transition regime, the resistance oscillated with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Yu. Zadorozhny , Y. Liu

The celebrated Little-Parks effect in mesoscopic superconducting rings has recently gained great attention due to its potential to probe half-quantum vortices in spin-triplet superconductors. However, despite the large number of works…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Chengyun Hua , Eugene Dumitrescu , Gábor B. Halász

A prime category of superconducting materials in which to look for spin-triplet pairing and topological superconductivity are superconductors without inversion symmetry. It is predicted that the breaking of parity symmetry gives rise to an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-29 Xiaoying Xu , Yufan Li , C. -L. Chien

In superconductors, the condensation of Cooper pairs gives rise to fluxoid quantization in discrete units of $\Phi_0 = hc / 2e$. The denominator of $2e$ is the signature of electron pairing, which is evidenced by a number of macroscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-03 Yufan Li , Xiaoying Xu , Shu-Ping Lee , C. L. Chien

The observation of the highly unusual half-quantum vortex (HQV) in a single crystalline superconductor excludes unequivocally the spin-singlet symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. HQVs were observed previously in mesoscopic…

The authors report magnetic measurements of fluxoid transitions in mesoscopic, superconducting aluminum rings. The transitions are induced by applying a flux to the ring so that the induced supercurrent approaches the critical current. In a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-11 Hendrik Bluhm , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

We investigate the Little-Parks oscillations caused by a persistent current loop set on the top edge of a mesoscopic superconducting thin-walled cylinder with a finite height. For a short cylinder the Little-Parks oscillations are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-25 Rodolpho Ribeiro Gomes , Isaías G. de Oliveira , Mauro M. Doria

We report the observation of half-integer magnetic flux quantization in mesoscopic rings of superconducting $\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd thin films. The half-quantum fluxoid manifests itself as a $\pi$ phase shift in the quantum oscillation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-15 Yufan Li , Xiaoying Xu , C. L. Chien

An inhomogeneous superconducting ring placed in a magnetic field is considered. It is shown that the superconducting transition of the section with lowest critical temperature may be a first order phase transition if the magnetic flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov , I. N. Zhilyaev

Superconducting structures with the size of the order of the superconducting coherence length xi(T) have a critical temperature T_c, oscillating as a function of the applied perpendicular magnetic field H (or flux Phi). For a thin-wire…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Bruyndoncx , L. Van Look , M. Verschuere , V. V. Moshchalkov

Half-quantum vortices -- topological excitations carrying half the superconducting flux quantum -- are predicted to emerge in spin-triplet superconductors, where the spin component of order parameter enables fractional flux quantization. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-06 Mohammad Javadi Balakan , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ji Ung Lee
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