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The functional relation between the fractional band-width and the quality factor of a radiating system is investigated in this note. Several widely used definitions of the quality factor are compared on two examples of RLC circuits that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Miloslav Capek , Lukas Jelinek , Pavel Hazdra

Whereas the laser is nowadays an ubiquitous technology, applications for its microwave analogue, the maser, remain highly specialized, despite the excellent low-noise microwave amplification properties. The widespread application of masers…

In this paper, we present a plasmonic refractometric sensor that works under normal incidence; allowing its integration on a fiber tip. The sensor's material and geometry exploit the large scattering cross-section given by high-contrast of…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-02 Elshorbagy , M. , Cuadrado , A. , Gonzalez , G. , Gonzalez F. J. , Alda , Javier

We use temperature tuning to control signal propagation in simple one-dimensional arrays of masses connected by hard anharmonic springs and with no local potentials. In our numerical model a sustained signal is applied at one site of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Reigada , A. Sarmiento , K. Lindenberg

Quantum sensing takes advantage of well controlled quantum systems for performing measurements with high sensitivity and precision. We have implemented a concept for quantum sensing with arbitrary frequency resolution, independent of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 J. M. Boss , K. S. Cujia , J. Zopes , C. L. Degen

We present a novel method to determine the resonant frequency and quality factor of microwave resonators which is faster, more stable, and conceptually simpler than the yet existing techniques. The microwave resonator is irradiated at a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 B. Gyüre , B. G. Márkus , B. Bernáth , F. Murányi , F. Simon

We study the optomechanical properties of stoichiometric SiN resonators through a combination of spectroscopic and interferometric imaging techniques. At room temperature, we demonstrate ultrahigh quality factors of $5 \times 10^7$ and a $f…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Chakram , Y. S. Patil , L. Chang , M. Vengalattore

We experimentally demonstrate the high-sensitivity optical monitoring of a micro-mechanical resonator and its cooling by active control. Coating a low-loss mirror upon the resonator, we have built an optomechanical sensor based on a very…

We demonstrate thermometry with a resolution of 80 $\mathrm{nK} / \sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ using an isotropic crystalline whispering-gallery mode resonator based on a dichroic dual-mode technique. We simultaneously excite two modes that have a…

I study dephasing of an underdamped nanomechanical resonator subject to random mass loading of small particles. I present a frequency noise model which describes dephasing due to attachment and detachment of particles at random points and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 J. Atalaya

Recently it was discovered that torsion modes of strained nanoribbons exhibit dissipation dilution, giving a route to enhanced torque sensing and quantum optomechanics experiments. As with all strained nanomechanical resonators, an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Atkin D. Hyatt , Aman R. Agrawal , Christian M. Pluchar , Charles A. Condos , Dalziel J. Wilson

Because of the broken time-translation symmetry, in periodically driven vibrational systems fluctuations of different vibration components have different intensities. Fluctuations of one of the components are often squeezed, whereas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 J. S. Huber , G. Rastelli , M. J. Seitner , J. Kölbl , W. Belzig , M. I. Dykman , E. M. Weig

Mechanical systems are ideal candidates for studying quantumbehavior of macroscopic objects. To this end, a mechanical resonator has to be cooled to its ground state and its position has to be measured with great accuracy. Currently,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 Menno Poot , Herre S. J. van der Zant

We study the transverse oscillatory modes of nanomechanical silicon nitride strings under high tensile stress as a function of geometry and mode index m <= 9. Reproducing all observed resonance frequencies with classical elastic theory we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

Nanomechanics, nanoacoustics, and nanophononics refer to the engineering of acoustic phonons and elastic waves at the nanoscale and their interactions with other excitations such as magnons, electrons, and photons. This engineering enables…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Priya , Edson R. Cardozo de Oliveira , Norberto D. Lanzillotti-Kimura

Nanomechanical resonators with ultra-high quality factors have become a central element in fundamental research, enabling measurements below the standard quantum limit and the preparation of long-lived quantum states. Here, I propose that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Alexander Eichler

Absorbed power of nanoparticles during magnetic hyperthermia can be well determined from changes in the quality factor ($Q$ factor) of a resonator, in which the radiofrequency (RF) absorbent is placed. We present an order of magnitude…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 I. Gresits , Gy. Thuróczy , O. Sági , I. Homolya , G. Bagaméry , D. Gajári , M. Babos , P. Major , B. G. Márkus , F. Simon

Development of broadband thermal sensors for the detection of, among others, radiation, single nanoparticles, or single molecules is of great interest. In recent years, photothermal spectroscopy based on the shift of the resonance frequency…

We present nanofabrication and mechanical measurements of single-crystal diamond cantilevers with thickness down to 85 nm, thickness uniformity better than 20 nm, and lateral dimensions up to 240 um. Quality factors exceeding one million…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Y. Tao , J. M. Boss , B. A. Moores , C. L. Degen

Precise microwave measurements of sample conductivity, dielectric, and magnetic properties are routinely performed with cavity perturbation measurements. These methods require the accurate determination of quality factor and resonant…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul J. Petersan , Steven M. Anlage