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Focal plane arrays consisting of low-noise, polarisation-sensitive detectors have made possible the pioneering advances in the study of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To make further progress, the next generation of CMB experiments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 P. S. Barry , S. Doyle , A. L. Hornsby , A. Kofman , E. Mayer , Q. Y. Tang , J. Vieira , E. Shirokoff

We present a design for an array of kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) integrated with phased array antennas for imaging at 150 GHz under high background conditions. The microstrip geometry KID detectors are projected to achieve photon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-26 Shibo Shu , Jack Sayers , Peter K. Day

Mapping the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background is yielding exciting data on the origin of the universe, the reionization of the universe, and the growth of cosmic structure. Kilopixel arrays represent the current state of the…

The kinetic inductance detector (KID) is a versatile and scalable detector technology with a wide range of applications. These superconducting detectors offer significant advantages: simple and robust fabrication, intrinsic multiplexing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-31 Peter S. Barry , Clarence. C. Chang , Sunil Golwala , Erik Shirokoff

Kinetic inductance detectors (KID) have great potential in astronomical observation, such as searching for exoplanets, because of their low noise, fast response and photon counting characteristics. In this paper, we present the design…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Shiling Yu , Shibo Shu , Ran Duan , Lihui Yang , Di Li

We present a multi-chroic kinetic inductance detector (KID) pixel design integrated with a broadband hierarchical phased-array antenna. Each low-frequency pixel consists of four high-frequency pixels. Four passbands are designed from 125 to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Shibo Shu , Andrew Beyer , Peter K. Day , Fabien Defrance , Jack Sayers , Sunil Golwala

The highly sensitive millimeter-wave telescope is an important tool for accurate measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, and its core component is a detector array located in a cryogenic focal plane. The feasibility of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-29 Ye Chai , Shibo Shu , Yongping Li , Jiamin Sun , Zhouhui Liu , Yu Xu , Daikang Yan , Zhengwei Li , Yang Liu , Yiwen Wang , Weijie Guo , Juexian Cao , Congzhan Liu

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Devices (MKIDs) are poised to allow for massively and natively multiplexed photon detectors arrays and are a natural choice for the next-generation CMB-Stage 4 experiment which will require 105 detectors. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-06 Ritoban Basu Thakur , Jason Henning , Peter Stuart Barry , Erik Shirokoff , Qing Yang Tang

Future space-based far infra-red astronomical observations require background limited detector sensitivities and scalable focal plane array solutions to realise their vast potential in observation speed. In this work, a focal plane array of…

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) are now routinely used in ground-based telescopes. Large arrays, deployed in formats up to kilopixels, exhibit state-of-the-art performance at millimeter (e.g. 120-300 GHz, NIKA and NIKA2 on the IRAM…

The main advantage of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector arrays (MKID) is their multiplexing capability, which allows for building cameras with a large number of pixels and good sensitivity, particularly suitable to perform large blank…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 L. Bisigello , S. J. C. Yates , L. Ferrari , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. M. Baryshev

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are superconductive low$-$temperature detectors useful for astrophysics and particle physics. We have developed arrays of lumped elements KIDs (LEKIDs) sensitive to microwave photons, optimized for the…

In the next decades millimeter and sub-mm astronomy requires large format imaging arrays and broad-band spectrometers to complement the high spatial and spectral resolution of the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array. The desired…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 R. M. J. Janssen , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. Endo , L. Ferrari , S. J. C. Yates , A. M. Baryshev , T. M. Klapwijk

The Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID)demonstrated full maturity in the NIKA (New IRAM KID Arrays)instrument. These results allow directly comparing LEKID performance with other competing technologies (TES, doped silicon)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 J. Goupy , A. Adane , A. Benoit , O. Bourrion , M. Calvo , A. Catalano , G. Coiffard , C. Hoarau , S. Leclercq , H. Le Sueur , J. Macias-Perez , A. Monfardini , I. Peck , K. Schuster

We discuss the design, fabrication, and testing of prototype horn-coupled, lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) designed for cosmic microwave background (CMB) studies. The LEKIDs are made from a thin aluminum film deposited…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-27 H. McCarrick , D. Flanigan , G. Jones , B. R. Johnson , P. Ade , D. Araujo , K. Bradford , R. Cantor , G. Che , P. Day , S. Doyle , H. Leduc , M. Limon , V. Luu , P. Mauskopf , A. Miller , T. Mroczkowski , C. Tucker , J. Zmuidzinas

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are the most attractive radiation detectors for far-infrared and sub-mm astronomy: They combine ultimate sensitivity with the possibility to create very large detector arrays, in excess of 10…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-04 Joris van Rantwijk , Martin Grim , Dennis van Loon , Stephen Yates , Andrey Baryshev , Jochem Baselmans

Microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) provides a way to build large ground based sub-mm instruments such as NIKA and A-MKID. For such instruments, therefore, it is important to understand and characterize the response to ensure good…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-15 L. Bisigello , S. J. C. Yates , V. Murugesan , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. M. Baryshev

The development of sensitive cryogenic light detectors is of primary interest for bolometric experiments searching for rare events like dark matter interactions or neutrino-less double beta decay. Thanks to their good energy resolution and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-15 L. Cardani , I. Colantoni , A. Cruciani , S. Di Domizio , M. Vignati , F. Bellini , N. Casali , M. G. Castellano , A. Coppolecchia , C. Cosmelli , C. Tomei

Large-scale arrays of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are attractive candidates for use in imaging instruments for next generation submillimeter-wave telescopes such as CCAT. We have designed and fabricated tightly packed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-06-26 Omid Noroozian , Peter K. Day , Byeong Ho Eom , Henry G. Leduc , Jonas Zmuidzinas

Kinetic inductance detectors are widely used in millimeter- and submillimeter-wave astronomy, benefiting from their fast response and relative ease of fabrication. The GroundBIRD telescope employs microwave kinetic inductance detectors at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Yonggil Jo , Alessandro Fasano , Eunil Won , Makoto Hattori , Shunsuke Honda , Chiko Otani , Junya Suzuki , Mike Peel , Kenichi Karatsu , Ricardo Génova-Santos , Miku Tsujii
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