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The migration of a planet through a gaseous disc causes the locations of their resonant interactions to drift and can alter the torques exerted between the planet and the disc. We analyse the time-dependent dynamics of a non-coorbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. I. Ogilvie , S. H. Lubow

We present high resolution 3-D simulations of the planet-disc interaction using smoothed particle hydrodynamics, to investigate the possibility of driving eccentricity growth by this mechanism. For models with a given disc viscosity (\alpha…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Alex Dunhill , Richard Alexander , Phil Armitage

We extend the work of Chang & Chakrabarti (2011) to find simple scaling relations between the density response of the gas disk of a spiral galaxy and the pericenter distance and mass ratio of a perturbing satellite. From the analysis of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-30 Andrew Lipnicky , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Philip Chang

We present a global MHD simulation of a turbulent accretion disc interacting with a protoplanet of 5 Jupiter masses. The disc model had H/r=0.1,and a value of the Shakura & Sunyaev alpha ~ 0.005. The protoplanet opened a gap in the disc,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

Direct imaging observations have revealed spiral structures in protoplanetary disks. Previous studies have suggested that planet-induced spiral arms cannot explain some of these spiral patterns, due to the large pitch angle and high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Ruobing Dong , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov

Planet--disc interactions, despite being fundamentally three-dimensional, are often studied in the two-dimensional `thin-disk' approximation. The overall morphology of planet--disc interactions has ben shown to be similar in both 2D and 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Amelia J. Cordwell , Alexandros Ziampras , Joshua J. Brown , Roman R. Rafikov

Gravitational coupling between a protoplanetary disc and an embedded eccentric planet is an important, long-standing problem, which has been not yet been conclusively explored. Here we study the torque and associated orbital evolution of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Callum W. Fairbairn , Roman R. Rafikov

The migration of planets plays an important role in the early planet-formation process. An important problem has been that standard migration theories predict very rapid inward migration, which poses problems for population synthesis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

We investigate the migration rates of high-mass protoplanets embedded in accretion discs via two and three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. The simulations follow the planet's radial motion and employ a nested-grid code that allows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gennaro D'Angelo , Matthew R. Bate , Steve H. Lubow

The main goal of this paper is to set up a numerical laboratory for the study of the slow evolution of the density and of the pressure tensor profiles of an otherwise collisionless stellar system, as a result of the interactions with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

It is known that the external irradiation of protoplanetary disks by nearby massive stars can result in mass loss that impacts the disk evolution, however the dynamical impact of external irradiation upon the disk itself has not been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Alexandros Ziampras , Lin Qiao , Thomas J. Haworth

Some circumstellar disks are observed to show prominent spiral arms in infrared scattered light or (sub-)millimeter dust continuum. The spirals might be formed from self-gravity, shadows, or planet-disk interactions. Recently, it was…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Pinghui Huang , Ruobing Dong , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Jianghui Ji

A large planet orbiting a star in a protoplanetary disk opens a density gap along its orbit due to the strong disk-planet interaction and migrates with the gap in the disk. It is expected that in the ideal case, a gap-opening planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

Models of planet-disk interaction are mainly based on 2D and 3D viscous hydrodynamical simulations. Accretion is classically prescribed by an alpha parameter which characterizes the turbulent radial transport of angular momentum (AM) in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

Many protoplanetary disks exhibit annular gaps in dust emission, which may be produced by planets. Simulations of planet-disk interaction aimed at interpreting these observations often treat the disk thermodynamics in an overly simplified…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

Recent developments in non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of protoplanetary disks suggest that instead of being traditional turbulent (viscous) accretion disks, they have a largely laminar flow with accretion driven by large-scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Oliver Gressel , Wladimir Lyra

We describe an analytic model for an evolving protoplanetary disk driven by viscosity and a disk wind. The disk is heated by stellar irradiation and energy generated by viscosity. The evolution is controlled by 3 parameters: (i) the inflow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 John Chambers

Due to the gravitational influence of density fluctuations driven by magneto-rotational instability in the gas disk, planetesimals and protoplanets undergo diffusive radial migration as well as changes in other orbital properties. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

We present the second part of a detailed statistical study focussed on the effects of tidal interactions and minor mergers on the radial and vertical disk structure of spiral galaxies. In the first part we reported on the sample selection,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Schwarzkopf , R. -J. Dettmar

Numerical simulations of global three-dimensional (3D), self-gravitating discs with a gap opened by an embedded planet are presented. The simulations are customised to examine planetary gap stability. Previous results, obtained by Lin &…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Min-Kai Lin
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