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We summarize radial velocity studies of selected stars in the old, distant clusters Berkeley 20, Berkeley 21, NGC 2141, Berkeley 29, and Berkeley 31. Three members of M67 were observed similarly, and those velocities compare extremely well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Yong , Bruce W. Carney , Luisa de Almeida

We present new FLAMES@VLT spectroscopic observations of 30 stars in the field of the LMC stellar cluster NGC 1866. NGC 1866 is one of the few young and massive globular cluster that is close enough so that its stars can be individually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Mucciarelli , S. Cristallo , E. Brocato , L. Pasquini , O. Straniero , E. Caffau , G. Raimondo , A. Kaufer , I. Musella , V. Ripepi , M. Romaniello , A. R. Walker

Open clusters are ideal tools for tracing the abundances of different elements because their stars are expected to have the same age, distance, and metallicity. Therefore, they serve as very powerful tracers for investigating the cosmic…

NGC1850 is the nearest Young Massive Cluster of the Local Group with a mass similar to those of Galactic globular clusters. Recent studies have revealed an extended morphology of its MSTO, which can be interpreted as a spread in either age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 A. Sollima , V. D'Orazi , R. Gratton , R. Carini , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , S. Lucatello

High resolution spectroscopy is used to determine the detailed chemical abundances of a group of eight F- and G-type stars in the young open cluster Blanco 1. An average [Fe/H] of +0.04 +/- 0.02 (internal error) +/- 0.04 (external error) is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ford , R. D. Jeffries , B. Smalley

The spatial distribution of elemental abundances in the disc of our Galaxy gives insights both on its assembly process and subsequent evolution, and on the stellar nucleogenesis of the different elements. Gradients can be traced using…

Differences in chemical composition among main sequence stars within a given cluster are probably due to differences in their masses and other effects such as radiative diffusion, magnetic field, rotation, mixing mechanisms, mass loss,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 T. Kilicoglu , R. Monier , L. Fossati

NGC 6558 is a bulge globular cluster with a blue horizontal branch (BHB), combined with a metallicity of [Fe/H]~-1.0. It is similar to HP 1 and NGC 6522, which could be among the oldest objects in the Galaxy. Element abundances in these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 B. Barbuy , L. Muniz , S. Ortolani , H. Ernandes , B. Dias , I. Saviane , L. Kerber , E. Bica , A. Pérez-Villegas , L. Rossi , E. V. Held

We have carried out a high resolution spectroscopic survey of the 220-250 Myr old cluster NGC 6475: our main purpose is to investigate Li evolution during the early stages of the Main Sequence. We have determined Li abundances for 33 late F…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paola Sestito , Sofia Randich , Jean-Claude Mermilliod , Roberto Pallavicini

We present CCD $UBVRI$ photometry of the field of the open cluster NGC 6866. Structural parameters of the cluster are determined utilizing the stellar density profile of the stars in the field. We calculate the probabilities of the stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Z. F. Bostanci , T. Ak , T. Yontan , S. Bilir , T. Guver , S. Ak , O. Cakirli , O. Ozdarcan , E. Paunzen , P. De Cat , J. N. Fu , Y. Zhang , Y. Hou , G. Li , Y. Wang , W. Zhan , J. Shi , Y. Wu

We have obtained new photometry and intermediate resolution ($\Delta \lambda = 2.7$ \AA\ ) spectra of 19 of these objects (14.9 $\le$ $I_c$ $\le$ 17.5) in order to confirm cluster membership. We identify 15 of our targets as likely cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer , B. M. Patten

Fundamental astrophysical parameters have been derived for 20 open clusters (O\!Cs) using CCD~$U\!BV\!(RI)_C$ photometric data observed with the 84~cm telescope at the San Pedro M\'artir National Astronomical Observatory, M\'exico. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Inci Akkaya Oralhan , Yüksel Karataş , William J. Schuster , Raúl Michel , Carlos Chavarría

We use the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain deep, high-resolution photometry of the young (~ 100 Myr) star cluster NGC1850 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We analyze the cluster colour-magnitude diagram (CMD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Andrea Bellini , Jason S. Kalirai , Thomas H. Puzia

Exploring the Galactic chemical evolution and enrichment scenarios with open clusters allows us to understand the history of the Milky Way disk. High-resolution spectra of OCs are a crucial tool, as they provide precise chemical…

Metallicity gradients provide strong constraints for understanding the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. We report on radial abundance gradients of Fe, Ni, Ca, Si, and Mg obtained from a sample of 304 red-giant members of 29 disk open…

We present the results of medium-resolution spectroscopy of 28 globular clusters (GCs) in six nearby galaxies of different luminosities and morphological types, situated in: M33 (15 objects), M31 (3), IC10 (4), UGCA86 (4), HolmbergIX (1),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Margarita E. Sharina , Rupali Chandar , Thomas H. Puzia , Paul Goudfrooij , Emmanuel Davoust

Open star clusters older than ~ 1 Gyr are rare in the inner Galactic disc. Still, they are objects that hold crucial information for probing the chemical evolution of these regions of the Milky Way. We aim at increasing the number of old…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Giovanni Carraro , Lorenzo Monaco , Sandro Villanova

We construct an integrated spectrum of the intermediate age, solar metallicity Galactic cluster M67, from individual spectra of cluster members. The integrated spectrum is used as a template to test our stellar population synthesis (SPS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo P. Schiavon , Nelson Caldwell , James A. Rose

(ABBREVIATED:) The large majority of extragalactic star cluster studies done to date have essentially used two or three-passband aperture photometry, combined with theoretical stellar population synthesis models, to obtain age, mass and…

We have observed ten red giant stars in four old Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters with the high-resolution spectrograph MIKE on the Magellan Landon Clay 6.5-m telescope. The stars in our sample have up to 20 elemental abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer A. Johnson , Inese I. Ivans , Peter B. Stetson