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We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Bruni , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Sebastiano Sonego

The Lagrangian for a non-abelian gauge theory with an $SU(N_{\! c})$ symmetry and a linear covariant gauge fixing is constructed in eight dimensions. The renormalization group functions are computed at one loop with the special cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 J. A. Gracey

It is well known that there are various models of gravitation: the metrical Hilbert-Einstein theory, a wide class of intrinsically Lorentz-invariant tetrad theories (of course, generally-covariant in the space-time sense), and many gauge…

We introduce new pseudo-metrics on spaces of Lagrangian submanifolds of a symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ by considering areas associated to projecting Lagrangian cobordisms in $\mathbb{C} \times M$ to the "time-energy plane" $\mathbb{C}$.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Octav Cornea , Egor Shelukhin

We construct many examples of Lie groups with compact Levi factor admitting a left-invariant metric with negative Ricci curvature. We start with a Lie algebra with Levi factor su(n) or so(n) acting on an abelian nilradical via the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Cynthia E. Will

We study the properties of a non-abelian gauge theory subjected to a gauge invariant constraint given by the classical equations of motion. The constraint is not imposed by hand, but appears naturally when we study a particular type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Jorge Alfaro , Pedro Labraña

We show that natural noncommutative gauge theory models on $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$ can accommodate gauge invariant harmonic terms, thanks to the existence of a relationship between the center of $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$ and the components of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-21 Antoine Géré , Tajron Jurić , Jean-Christophe Wallet

The strictly gauge invariant approach to the construction of the analog of guiding center integrals of motion in spatially homogeneous/inhomogeneous constant magnetic fields is considered. With their help the gauge invariant equations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 E. L. Rumyantsev , A. V. Germanenko

We propose a field theoretical model defined on non-commutative space-time with non-constant non-commutativity parameter $\Theta(x)$, which satisfies two main requirements: it is gauge invariant and reproduces in the commutative limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Vladislav G. Kupriyanov , Patrizia Vitale

The projector onto gauge invariant physical states was recently constructed for arbitrary constrained systems. This approach, which does not require gauge fixing nor any additional degrees of freedom beyond the original ones---two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan Govaerts , John R. Klauder

Geometrical applications of the non-compact form of Cartan's exceptional Lie group G(2) is considered. This group generates specific rotations of 7-dimensional Minkowski-like space with three extra time-like coordinates and in some limiting…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Merab Gogberashvili , Alexandre Gurchumelia

The possibility of having a gauge fixing term in the effective Lagrangian that is not a quadratic expression has been explored in spin-two theories so as to have a propagator that is both traceless and transverse. We first show how this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon

We consider analogs of Yang-Mills theories for non-semisimple real Lie algebras which admit invariant non-degenerate metrics. These 4-dimensional theories have many similarities with corresponding WZW models in 2 dimensions and Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We investigate the non-invertible symmetry associated with chiral symmetry in axion quantum electrodynamics (QED) using the modified Villain formulation. In axion QED, it is known that naive magnetic objects such as 't Hooft loops and axion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-16 Yamato Honda , Soma Onoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

We address the construction of manifest U-duality invariant generalized diffeomorphisms. The closure of the algebra requires an extension of the tangent space to include a tensor hierarchy indicating the existence of an underlying unifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 Gerardo Aldazabal , Mariana Graña , Diego Marqués , José A. Rosabal

It is shown that a simple modification of the dimensional regularization allows to compute in a consistent and gauge invariant way any diagram with less than four loops in the SO(10) unified model. The method applies also to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Deminov , A. A. Slavnov

An outline of a proof of the local decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on an arbitrary background spacetime is briefly explained. We explicitly construct the gauge-invariant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-16 Kouji Nakamura

We study the non-perturbative corrections generated by exotic instantons in U(N) gauge theories in eight and four dimensions. As it was shown previously, the eight-dimensional prepotential can be resummed using a plethystic formula showing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 F. Fucito , J. F. Morales , R. Poghossian

We reassess an alternative CPT-odd electrodynamics obtained from a Palatini-like procedure. Starting from a more general situation, we analyze the physical consistency of the model for different values of the parameter introduced in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 B. Alves Marques , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , J. C. C. Felipe , L. C. T. Brito

We compute the dimension of the tangent space to, and the Krull dimension of the pro-representable hull of two deformation functors. The first one is the ``algebraic'' deformation functor of an ordinary curve X over a field of positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Fumiharu Kato
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