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Two flat sub-Lorentzian problems on the Martinet distribution are studied. For the first one, the attainable set has a nontrivial intersection with the Martinet plane, but for the second one it does not. Attainable sets, optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Yu. L. Sachkov

An algorithm to compute Connes spectral distance, adaptable to the Hilbert-Schmidt operatorial formulation of non-commutative quantum mechanics, was developed earlier by introducing the appropriate spectral triple and used to compute…

The time separation function (or Lorentzian distance function) is a fundamental object used in Lorentzian geometry. For smooth spacetimes it is known to be lower semicontinuous, and in fact, continuous for globally hyperbolic spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-02 Eric Ling

We establish the equivalence between the regularity (rectifiability) of sets and suitable estimates on the oscillation of the gradient for smooth non-local distance functions. A prototypical example of such a distance was introduced, as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Max Engelstein , Cole Jeznach , Svitlana Mayboroda

We establish several analogues of the classical Lidskii Theorem for some special classes of singular traces (Dixmier traces and Connes-Dixmier traces) used in noncommutative geometry.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-10 A. A. Sedaev , F. A. Sukochev , D. V. Zanin

We give an overview on the metric aspect of noncommutative geometry, especially the metric interpretation of gauge fields via the process of "fluctuation of the metric". Connes' distance formula associates to a gauge field on a bundle P…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-07 Pierre Martinetti

These lectures notes are an intoduction for physicists to several ideas and applications of noncommutative geometry. The necessary mathematical tools are presented in a way which we feel should be accessible to physicists. We illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giovanni Landi

Connes' noncommutative approach to the standard model of electromagnetic, weak and strong forces is sketched as well as its unification with general relativity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Schucker

The standard cosmological parallax--distance formula, as found in the literature, including text-books and reference books on cosmology, requires a correction. This correction stems from the fact that in the standard text-book derivation it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-04 Ashok K. Singal

We calculate the low red-shift Taylor expansion for the luminosity distance for an observer at the center of a spherically symmetric matter inhomogeneity with a non vanishing cosmological constant. We then test the accuracy of the formulas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Antonio Enea Romano , Pisin Chen

Recently, classical results on completeness of trajectories of Hamiltonian systems obtained at the beginning of the seventies, have been revisited, improved and applied to Lorentzian Geometry. Our aim here is threefold: to give explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Anna Maria Candela , Alfonso Romero , Miguel Sánchez

We study scattering rigidity in Lorentzian geometry: recovery of a Lorentzian metric from the scattering relation $\mathcal{S}^\sharp$ known on a lateral boundary. We show that, under a non-conjugacy assumption, every defining function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Plamen Stefanov

Noncommutative geometry is based on an idea that an associative algebra can be regarded as "an algebra of functions on a noncommutative space". The major contribution to noncommutative geometry was made by A. Connes, who, in particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

It is proposed how to impose a general type of ''noncommutativity'' within classical mechanics from first principles. Formulation is performed in completely alternative way, i.e. without any resort to fuzzy and/or star product philosophy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Denis Kochan

Decomposition formulas associated with the Lauricella multivariable hypergeometric functions were known, however, due to the recurrence of those formulas, additional difficulties may arise in the applications. Further study of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Tuhtasin Ergashev

Accurate and precise astronomical distance determinations are crucial for derivations of, among others, the masses and luminosities of a large variety of distant objects. Astronomical distance determination has traditionally relied on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-10 Richard de Grijs , Giuseppe Bono

The left-invariant sub-Lorentzian problem on the Heisenberg group is considered. An optimal synthesis is constructed, the sub-Lorentzian distance and spheres are described.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Yu. L. Sachkov , E. F. Sachkova

The present status of Connes' noncommutative view at the four forces is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Schucker

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$. Iosevich and Rudnev (2005) proved that for any set $A\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$, if $|A|\gg q^{\frac{d+1}{2}}$, then the distance set $\Delta(A)$ contains a positive proportion of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Doowon Koh , Minh Quy Pham , Thang Pham

We introduce a notion of Lorentzian metric space which drops the boundedness condition from our previous work and argue that the properties defining our spaces are minimal. In fact, they are defined by three conditions given by (a) the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 A. Bykov , E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr
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