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Related papers: A spectral approach to transit timing variations

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We present a general and flexible framework for detecting regime changes in complex, non-stationary data across multi-trial experiments. Traditional change point detection methods focus on identifying abrupt changes within a single time…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-08 Anass B. El-Yaagoubi , Jean-Marc Freyermuth , Hernando Ombao

We investigate whether there is a variation in the orbital period of the short-period brown dwarf-mass KELT-1\,b, which is one of the best candidates to observe orbital decay. We obtain 19 high-precision transit light curves of the target…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Ö. Baştürk , J. Southworth , S. Yalçınkaya , L. Mancini , E. M. Esmer , M. Tekin , F. Tezcan , D. F. Evans , C. T. Tezcan , I. Bruni , C. Yeşilyaprak

We have developed a new method to improve the transit detection of Earth-sized planets in front of solar-like stars by fitting stellar microvariability by means of a spot model. A large Monte Carlo numerical experiment has been designed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Bonomo , A. F. Lanza

Sequence modeling faces challenges in capturing long-range dependencies across diverse tasks. Recent linear and transformer-based forecasters have shown superior performance in time series forecasting. However, they are constrained by their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Bong Gyun Kang , Dongjun Lee , HyunGi Kim , DoHyun Chung , Sungroh Yoon

Circumbinary Planets (CBPs) can be misaligned with their host binary stars. Orbital dynamics, simulations, and recent observations of proto-planetary disks all suggest that the planet can stably orbit in a plane perpendicular to that of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Zhanbo Zhang , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Doppler planet searches have discovered that giant planets follow orbits with a wide range of orbital eccentricities, revolutionizing theories of planet formation. The discovery of hundreds of exoplanet candidates by NASA's Kepler mission…

Spectral retrieval techniques are currently our best tool to interpret the observed exoplanet atmospheric data. Said techniques retrieve the optimal atmospheric components and parameters by identifying the best fit to an observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Kai Hou Yip , Ingo P. Waldmann , Angelos Tsiaras , Giovanna Tinetti

The stellar obliquity of a transiting planetary system can be constrained by combining measurements of the star's rotation period, radius, and projected rotational velocity. Here we present a hierarchical Bayesian technique for recovering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy D. Morton , Joshua N. Winn

We report the detection and characterization of two short-period, Neptune-sized planets around the active host star Kepler-210. The host star's parameters derived from those planets are (a) mutually inconsistent and (b) do not conform to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-04 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , Ch. Avdellidou , C. von Essen , E. Agol

We analyze solutions drawn from the recently published posterior distribution of the TRAPPIST-1 system, which consists of seven Earth-size planets appearing to be in a resonant chain around a red dwarf. We show that all the planets are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Jean Teyssandier , Anne-Sophie Libert , Eric Agol

We develop a general method to fit the planetary distribution function (PLDF) to exoplanet survey data. This maximum likelihood method accommodates more than one planet per star and any number of planet or target star properties.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrew N. Youdin

The eight-planet Kepler-90 system exhibits the greatest multiplicity of planets found to date. All eight planets are transiting and were discovered in photometry from the NASA Kepler primary mission. The two outermost planets, g ($P_g$ =…

We produce and analyze eclipse time variation (ETV) curves for some 2600 Kepler binaries. We find good to excellent evidence for a third body in 222 systems via either the light-travel-time (LTTE) or dynamical effect delays. Approximately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 T. Borkovits , T. Hajdu , J. Sztakovics , S. Rappaport , A. Levine , I. B. Bíró , P. Klagyivik

We search for transits around all known pulsating {\delta} Sct variables (6500 K < Teff < 10 000 K) in the long-cadence Kepler data after subtracting the pulsation signal through an automated routine. To achieve this, we devise a simple and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Daniel R. Hey , Benjamin T. Montet , Benjamin J. S. Pope , Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding

Exomoons are predicted to produce transit timing variations (TTVs) upon their host planet. Unfortunately, so are many other astrophysical phenomena - most notably other planets in the system. In this work, an argument of reductio ad…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 David Kipping , Alex Teachey

In this paper, we write the time-varying parameter (TVP) regression model involving K explanatory variables and T observations as a constant coefficient regression model with KT explanatory variables. In contrast with much of the existing…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-10-01 Niko Hauzenberger , Florian Huber , Gary Koop , Luca Onorante

The Kepler-11 star hosts at least six transiting super-Earth planets detected through the precise photometric observations of the Kepler mission (Lissauer et al.). In this paper, we re-analyze the available Kepler data, using the direct…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cezary Migaszewski , Mariusz Slonina , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

The increasing number of transiting exoplanets sparked a significant interest in discovering their moons. Most of the methods in the literature utilize timing analysis of the raw light curves. Here we propose a new approach for the direct…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. E. Simon , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , K. Szatmáry

The detectability of moons of extra-solar planets is investigated, focussing on the time-of-arrival perturbation technique, a method for detecting moons of pulsar planets, and the photometric transit timing technique, a method for detecting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Karen M. Lewis

We search for transiting exoplanets around the star $\beta$ Pictoris using high resolution spectroscopy and Doppler imaging that removes the need for standard star observations. These data were obtained on the VLT with UVES during the…

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