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We describe a polynomial time algorithm that takes as input a polygon with axis-parallel sides but irrational vertex coordinates, and outputs a set of as few rectangles as possible into which it can be dissected by axis-parallel cuts and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-08 David Eppstein

We propose a technique called Rotate-and-Kill for solving the polygon inclusion and circumscribing problems. By applying this technique, we obtain $O(n)$ time algorithms for computing (1) the maximum area triangle in a given $n$-sided…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Kai Jin , Taikun Zhu , Ruixi Luo

At CCCG '21 O'Rourke proposed a variant of Hopcroft, Josephs and Whitesides' (1985) NP-complete problem {\sc Ruler Folding}, which he called {\sc Ruler Wrapping} and for which all folds must be 180 degrees in the same direction. Gagie,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Xing Lyu , Travis Gagie , Meng He

The standard quadratic optimization problem (StQP), i.e. the problem of minimizing a quadratic form $\bold x^TQ\bold x$ on the standard simplex $\{\bold x\ge\bold 0: \bold x^T\bold e=1\}$, is studied. The StQP arises in numerous…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xin Chen , Boris Pittel

The rectangular multiparameter eigenvalue problem (RMEP) involves rectangular coefficient matrices (usually with more rows than columns) and may potentially have no solution in its original form. A minimal perturbation framework is proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Shanheng Han , Lei-Hong Zhang , Ren-Cang Li

Abstract. The Set Intersection Problem (SIP) is the problem of finding a point in the intersection of convex sets. This problem is typically solved by the method of alternating projections. To accelerate the convergence, the idea of using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-17 C. H. Jeffrey Pang

We introduce a variant of PCPs, that we refer to as rectangular PCPs, wherein proofs are thought of as square matrices, and the random coins used by the verifier can be partitioned into two disjoint sets, one determining the row of each…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Amey Bhangale , Prahladh Harsha , Orr Paradise , Avishay Tal

Many research has been conducted about quadratic programming and inverse optimization. In this paper we present the combination aspect of these subjects, applying on transportation problem. First, we obtain the inverse form of quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Afrooz Jalilzadeh , Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani

Integer Quadratic Programming (IQP), $\min\{x^T Q x + c^T x : Ax \le b,\, x\in\Z^n\}$, is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. While the convex and concave special cases admit polynomial-time algorithms for fixed~$n$, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Cinar Ari , Robert Hildebrand

We study the computational power of deciding whether a given truth-table can be described by a circuit of a given size (the Minimum Circuit Size Problem, or MCSP for short), and of the variant denoted as MKTP where circuit size is replaced…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Eric Allender , Joshua A. Grochow , Dieter van Melkebeek , Cristopher Moore , Andrew Morgan

This paper addresses the positive semi-definite procrustes problem (PSDP). The PSDP corresponds to a least squares problem over the set of symmetric and semi-definite positive matrices. These kinds of problems appear in many applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Harry F. Oviedo

Given a set P of n points in the plane, the unit-disk graph G_{r}(P) with respect to a parameter r is an undirected graph whose vertex set is P such that an edge connects two points p, q \in P if the Euclidean distance between p and q is at…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Haitao Wang , Yiming Zhao

The hop-constrained Steiner tree problem (HSTP) is a generalization of the classical Steiner tree problem. It asks for a minimum cost subtree that spans some specified nodes of a given graph, such that the number of edges between each node…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Adalat Jabrayilov

The Maximum Weight Independent Set of Polygons problem is a fundamental problem in computational geometry. Given a set of weighted polygons in the 2-dimensional plane, the goal is to find a set of pairwise non-overlapping polygons with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-07-17 Anna Adamaszek , Andreas Wiese

We consider the {\em Shaped Partition Problem} of partitioning $n$ given vectors in real $k$-space into $p$ parts so as to maximize an arbitrary objective function which is convex on the sum of vectors in each part, subject to arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Frank K. Hwang , Shmuel Onn , Uriel G. Rothblum

We generalize the monotone shrinking target property (MSTP) to the s-exponent monotone shrinking target property (sMSTP) and give a necessary and sufficient condition for a circle rotation to have sMSTP. Using another variant of MSTP, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Jimmy Tseng

Dial-a-Ride problems have been proposed to model the challenge to consolidate passenger transportation requests with a fleet of shared vehicles. The line-based Dial-a-Ride problem (LiDARP) is a variant where the passengers are transported…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Antonio Lauerbach , Kendra Reiter , Marie Schmidt

The Shortest Path Reconfiguration problem has as input a graph G (with unit edge lengths) with vertices s and t, and two shortest st-paths P and Q. The question is whether there exists a sequence of shortest st-paths that starts with P and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-04-26 Paul Bonsma

Guarding a polygon with few guards is an old and well-studied problem in computational geometry. Here we consider the following variant: We assume that the polygon is orthogonal and thin in some sense, and we consider a point $p$ to guard a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Therese Biedl , Saeed Mehrabi

Motivated by the applications of routing in PCB buses, the Rectangle Escape Problem was recently introduced and studied. In this problem, we are given a set of rectangles $\mathcal{S}$ in a rectangular region $R$, and we would like to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Aniket Basu Roy , Anil Maheshwari , Sathish Govindarajan , Neeldhara Misra , Subhas C Nandy , Shreyas Shetty