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We investigate the relation between two-time, multi-spin, correlation and response functions in the non-equilibrium critical dynamics of Ising models in d=1 and d=2 spatial dimensions. In these non-equilibrium situations, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Mayer , Ludovic Berthier , Juan P. Garrahan , Peter Sollich

We investigate the fluctuation dynamics of a probe around a deterministic motion induced by interactions with driven particles. The latter constitute the nonequilibrium medium in which the probe is immersed and is modelled as overdamped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-03 Christian Maes , Stefano Steffenoni

In this paper, we derive a generalized second fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for stochastic dynamical systems in the steady state. The established theory is built upon the Mori-type generalized Langevin equation for stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-15 Yuanran Zhu , Huan Lei , Changho Kim

We consider the Fluctuation Dissipation Theorem (FDT) of statistical physics from a mathematical perspective. We formalize the concept of "linear response function" in the general framework of Markov processes. We show that for processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Amir Dembo , Jean-Dominique Deuschel

Nonergodic Brownian motion is elucidated within the framework of the generalized Langevin equation. For thermal noise yielding either a vanishing or a divergent zero-frequency friction strength, the non-Markovian Browninan dynamics exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jing-Dong Bao , Yi-Zhong Zhuo , Fernando A. Oliveira , Peter Hänggi

We introduce functional methods to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum massless scalar field at finite temperature in a gravitational field. We calculate the Close Time Path (CTP) effective action and, using its formal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Campos , B. L. Hu

Complex systems such as glasses, gels, granular materials, and systems far from equilibrium exhibit violation of the ergodic hypothesis (EH) and of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). Recent investigations in systems with memory have…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Vainstein , I. V. L. Costa , F. A. Oliveira

We use the perturbative renormalization group to study classical stochastic processes with memory. We focus on the generalized Langevin dynamics of the \phi^4 Ginzburg-Landau model with additive noise, the correlations of which are local in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Julius Bonart , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Gambassi

A colloidal particle is a prominent example of a stochastic system, and, if suspended in a simple viscous liquid, very closely resembles the case of an ideal random walker. A variety of new phenomena have been observed when such colloid is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-10 Boris Müller , Johannes Berner , Clemens Bechinger , Matthias Krüger

We establish for the first time an exact stochastic dynamical equation for an open quantum systems coupled to correlated noises. We rigorously investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of a qubit system under the influence of two strongly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-16 Jun Jing , Rui Li , J. Q. You , Ting Yu

Entanglement fluctuations associated with Schr\"{o}dinger evolution of wavefunctions offer a unique perspective on various fundamental issues ranging from quantum thermalization to state preparation in quantum devices. Very recently, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Cunzhong Lou , Chushun Tian , Zhixing Zou , Tao Shi , Lih-King Lim

We study the non-equilibrium diffusion dynamics of supersonic lattice solitons in a classical chain of atoms with nearest-neighbor interactions coupled to a heat bath. As a specific example we choose an interaction with cubic anharmonicity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward Arevalo , Franz G. Mertens , Yuri Gaididei , A. R. Bishop

This work addresses the problem of relaxation of open systems to quasi-equilibrium states. Time-dependent density matrix of two arbitrary coupled quantum oscillators of arbitrary properties interacting with separate reservoirs is derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Illarion Dorofeyev

We numerically investigate the correlation function, the response and the breakdown of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) in active particles close to the motility-induced critical point. We find a strong FDT violation in the short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-16 Claudio Maggi , Nicoletta Gnan , Matteo Paoluzzi , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Andrea Crisanti

Fundamental understanding of complex dynamics in many-particle systems on the atomistic level is of utmost importance. Often the systems of interest are of macroscopic size but can be partitioned into few important degrees of freedom which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-09 Fabian Gottwald , Sven Karsten , Sergei D. Ivanov , Oliver Kühn

We study the dynamics of the oscillating gauged scalar field in a thermal bath. A Langevin type equation of motion of the scalar field, which contains both dissipation and fluctuation terms, is derived by using the real-time finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Yuhei Miyamoto , Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) is measured on the dielectric properties of a polymer glass (polycarbonate)in the range $20mHz - 100Hz$. It is found that after a quench below the glass transition temperature the fluctuation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Buisson , S. Ciliberto , A. Garcimartin

Heat transport in open quantum systems is particularly susceptible to the modeling of system-reservoir interactions. It thus requires to consistently treat the coupling between a quantum system and its environment. While perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Thomas Motz , Joachim Ankerhold , Jürgen T. Stockburger

Spontaneous fluctuations and stimulus response are essential features of neural functioning but how they are connected is poorly understood. I derive fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) between the spontaneous spike and voltage…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-09 Benjamin Lindner

We apply the macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) to study the large-scale dynamical properties of Brownian particles with arbitrary pairwise interaction. By combining it with standard results of equilibrium statistical mechanics for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Aurélien Grabsch , Davide Venturelli , Olivier Bénichou
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