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Related papers: Deep HST Imaging in 47 Tucanae: A Global Dynamical…

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We have examined the radial distribution of white dwarfs over a single HST/ACS field in the nearby globular cluster NGC 6397. In relaxed populations, such as in a globular cluster, stellar velocity dispersion, and hence radial distribution,…

This paper discusses the location of a sample of planetary nebulae on the HR diagram. We determine the internal velocity fields of 14 planetary nebulae from high-resolution echelle spectroscopy, with the help of photoionization models. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof Gesicki , Agnes Acker , Albert A. Zijlstra

We present 2817 new southern proper motion systems with 0.40 "/yr > mu > 0.18 "/yr and declination between -47 degrees and 00 degrees. This is a continuation of the SuperCOSMOS-RECONS (SCR) proper motion searches of the southern sky. We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mark R. Boyd , Jennifer G. Winters , Todd J. Henry , Wei-Chun Jao , Charlie T. Finch , John P. Subasavage , Nigel C. Hambly

We present proper motions for $>$40 stars at projected distances $\leq1.2''$ from Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). We find evidence on a $\geq2\sigma$ level for radial anisotropy of the cluster of stars within $1''$ of Sgr A*. We find no evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Schoedel , R. Genzel , T. Ott , A. Eckart , N. Mouawad , T. Alexander

We have determined the amount of stellar mass segregation in over 50 globular clusters and ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates based on deep HST and ground-based photometry. We find that the amount of mass segregation in globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Holger Baumgardt , Johannes Faller , Nicholas Meinhold , Chandler McGovern-Greco , Michael Hilker

We have derived a new photographic photometry and proper motions for 20000 stars with completeness to V = 18 in the direction of galactic center at the intermediate latitude (l = 3 deg,b = 47 deg; alpha(1950)=15h 18m, delta(1950) = +02deg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Ojha , O. Bienayme , A. C. Robin , V. Mohan

We employ hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the underlying mechanism responsible for the low levels of gas and dust in globular clusters. Our models examine the competing effects of energy and mass supply from the various components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 J. Naiman , M. Soares-Furtado , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

A model for the mass in and around the Local Group previously used to fit redshifts of dwarf galaxies to their distances between 50 kpc and 2.6 Mpc under the condition of small and growing primeval departures from homogeneity is shown to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 P. J. E. Peebles

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the nearest site of ongoing massive star formation, which allows us to study the kinematics and dynamics of the region in detail and constrain star formation theories. Using HST ACS/WFPC2/WFC3IR and Keck II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Dongwon Kim , Jessica R. Lu , Quinn Konopacky , Laurie Chu , Elizabeth Toller , Jay Anderson , Christopher A. Theissen , Mark R. Morris

We analyzed the space velocities of Gould Belt stars younger than 125 Myr located at heliocentric distances <650 pc. We determined the rotation and expansion parameters of the Gould Belt by assuming the existence of a single kinematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vadim V. Bobylev

We study the radial number density and stellar mass density distributions of satellite galaxies in a sample of 60 massive clusters at 0.04<z<0.26 selected from the Multi-Epoch Nearby Cluster Survey (MENeaCS) and the Canadian Cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Remco F. J. van der Burg , Henk Hoekstra , Adam Muzzin , Cristóbal Sifón , Michael L. Balogh , Sean L. McGee

47 Tucanae is one of the largest, brightest, and closest globular clusters to Earth. It hosts an exotic stellar population with stellar dynamics that indicate a complex evolution history. The cluster contains a large number of X-ray…

We review the implications of the Gaia Data Release 2 catalogue for studying the dynamics of Milky Way globular clusters, focusing on two separate topics. The first one is the analysis of the full 6-dimensional phase-space distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Eugene Vasiliev

We developed self-consistent dynamical models of stellar systems in the framework of quasi-linear modified Newtonian dynamics (QUMOND). The models are constructed from the anisotropic distribution function of Gunn & Griffin (1979), combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 A. Sollima , C. Nipoti , F. Calura , R. Pascale , H. Baumgardt

We aim at studying the theoretical properties of the regular spacings found in the oscillation spectra of delta Scuti stars. We performed a multi-variable analysis covering a wide range of stellar structure and seismic properties and model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-13 J. C. Suárez , A. García Hernández , A. Moya , C. Rodrigo , E. Solano , R. Garrido , J. R. Rodón

We report the discovery of 152 new high proper motion systems (mu >= 0.4"/yr) in the southern sky (Declination = -47 degrees to 00 degrees) brighter than UKST plate R_{59F} =16.5 via our SuperCOSMOS-RECONS (SCR) search. This paper…

We present distance estimates for eleven peculiar Virgo cluster spiral galaxies based on measurements of the stellar kinematics of their central 2 kpc. Stellar circular velocities were obtained using two-integral dynamical models. Distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan R. Cortes , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Eduardo Hardy

We present a robust statistical analysis of the white dwarf cooling sequence in 47 Tucanae. We combine HST UV and optical data in the core of the cluster, Modules for Experiments in Stellar Evolution (MESA) white dwarf cooling models, white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Ryan Goldsbury , Jeremy Heyl , Harvey Richer , Jason Kalirai , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

We present stellar proper motions in the Galactic bulge from the Sagittarius Window Eclipsing Extrasolar Search (SWEEPS) project using ACS/WFC on HST. Proper motions are extracted for more than 180,000 objects, with >81,000 measured to…

Several observational studies have shown that many Galactic globular clusters (GCs) are characterised by internal rotation. Theoretical studies of the dynamical evolution of rotating clusters have predicted that, during their long-term…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 M. Scalco , A. Livernois , E. Vesperini , M. Libralato , A. Bellini , L. R. Bedin