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This thesis presents a set of studies on atomic systems where quantum effects are particularly relevant. These studies have been developed by applying a variety of tools from many-body physics. First of all, we have studied the prospects…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-03 Jordi Mur-Petit

We study the two-body and three-body bound states in ultracold atomic mixtures with one of the atoms subjected to an isotropic spin-orbit (SO) coupling. We consider a system of two identical fermions interacting with one SO coupled atom. It…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-05 Zhe-Yu Shi , Hui Zhai , Xiaoling Cui

In quantum interferometry, it is vital to control and utilize nonlinear interactions for achieving high-precision measurements. Attribute to their long coherent time and high controllability, ultracold atoms including Bose condensed atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-06 Chaohong Lee , Jiahao Huang , Haiming Deng , Hui Dai , Jun Xu

Repulsively interacting particles in a periodic potential can form bound composite objects, whose dissociation is suppressed by a band gap. Nearly pure samples of such repulsively bound pairs of cold atoms -- "dimers" -- have recently been…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 David Petrosyan , Bernd Schmidt , James R. Anglin , Michael Fleischhauer

We explore the zero-temperature behavior of an assembly of bosons interacting through a zero-range, attractive potential. Because the two-body interaction admits a bound state, the many-body model is best described by a Hamiltonian that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 George E. Cragg , Arthur K. Kerman

The recent experimental realization of Bose-Fermi superfluid mixtures of dilute ultracold atomic gases has opened new perspectives in the study of quantum many-body systems. Depending on the values of the scattering lengths and the amount…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-12 Marek Tylutki , Alessio Recati , Franco Dalfovo , Sandro Stringari

We propose a theoretical scheme for atomic cooling, i.e. the compression of both velocity and position distribution of particles in motion. This is achieved by collisions of the particles with a combination of a moving atomic mirror and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Tom Dowdall , Andreas Ruschhaupt

We have recently constructed a many-body theory for composite excitons, in which the possible carrier exchanges between $N$ excitons can be treated exactly through a set of dimensionless ``Pauli scatterings'' between two excitons. Many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , F. Dubin

Cold atoms coupled to photonic crystals constitute an exciting platform for exploring quantum many-body physics. Here we investigate the strong coupling between atomic internal ("spin") degrees of freedom and motion, which arises from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Marco T. Manzoni , Ludwig Mathey , Darrick E. Chang

We develop a formalism to incorporate exchange symmetry considerations into the calculation of collisional frequency shifts and blackbody radiation effects for atomic clock transitions using a density matrix formalism. The formalism is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. B. Band , I. Osherov

We investigate theoretically the stationary states of two bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice within the Bose-Hubbard model. Starting from a finite lattice with periodic boundary conditions, we effect a partial separation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Juha Javanainen , Otim Odong , Jerome C. Sanders

We develop an Effective Field Theory (EFT) for a system with three distinguishable atomic species and present a variational calculation of the two and three-body binding energies in vacuum and in the presence of a single Fermi sea.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-19 Ronnie Slowinski , Gaël Servignat , Frédéric Chevy , Carlos Lobo

Using the framework of effective field theory, we present a detailed study of the Efimov effect in higher partial waves for systems of two identical particles and a third distinguishable particle. Depending on the total angular momentum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

The field of few-body physics has originally been motivated by understanding nuclear matter. New model systems to experimentally explore few-body quantum systems can now be realized in ultracold gases with tunable interactions. Albeit the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Knoop , F. Ferlaino , M. Mark , M. Berninger , H. Schoebel , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

Atom loss resonances in ultracold trapped atoms have been observed at scattering lengths near atom-dimer resonances, at which Efimov trimers cross the atom-dimer threshold, and near two-dimer resonances, at which universal tetramers cross…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten

We investigate the nucleon-nucleon interaction by using the meson exchange model and the two body Dirac equations of constraint dynamics. This approach to the two body problem has been successfully tested for QED and QCD relativistic bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bin Liu , Horace Crater

We present an \textit{ab initio} method of diffusion, relaxation and dephasing processes of arbitrary observables, and corresponding diffusion lengths and lifetimes in solids. The method is based on linearized density-matrix master…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Junqing Xu

In this work, we describe the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a degenerate Fermi gas, at zero temperature. First, we analyze the mean-field approximation of the many-body Schr\"odinger dynamics and prove emergence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Esteban Cárdenas , Joseph K. Miller , Nataša Pavlović

Ultracold atoms offer valuable opportunities where interparticle interactions can be controlled at will. In particular, by extinguishing the two-body interaction, one can realize unique systems governed by the three-body interaction, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-31 Yuta Sekino , Yusuke Nishida

We consider a gas of cold fermionic atoms having two spin components with interactions characterized by their s-wave scattering length $a$. At positive scattering length the atoms form weakly bound bosonic molecules which can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 L. D. Carr , G. V. Shlyapnikov , Y. Castin