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This is a survey on the geometric classification of different varieties of algebras (nilpotent, nil-, associative, commutative associative, cyclic associative, Jordan, Kokoris, standard, noncommutative Jordan, commutative power-associative,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Pilar Páez-Guillán

We describe those group algebras over fields of characteristic different from 2 whose units symmetric with respect to the classical involution, satisfy some group identity.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bovdi

An algebraic variety is called $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-cylindrical if it contains an $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-cylinder, i.e. a Zariski open subset of the form $Z\times\mathbb{A}^{1}$ for some algebraic variety Z. We show that the generic fiber of a family…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Adrien Dubouloz , Takashi Kishimoto

In this note, we define and investigate ideal covering numbers of associative rings (not assumed to be commutative or unital): three invariants defined as the minimal number of proper left, right, or two-sided ideals whose union equals the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Malcolm Hoong Wai Chen

An associative ring $A$ gives rise to the Lie ring $A^{(-)}=(A,[a,b ]=ab-ba)$. The subject of isomorphisms of Lie rings $A^{(-)}$ and $[A,A]$ has attracted considerable attention in the literature. We prove that if the identity element of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Oksana Bezushchak , Iryna Kashuba , Efim Zelmanov

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $\mathfrak{M}_5$ be the variety of associative algebras over $K$, defined by the identity $[x_1,x_2][x_3,x_4,x_5]$. It is well-known that such variety is a minimal variety and that is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Dimas José Gonçalves , Thiago Castilho de Mello

A base of a relatively free associative algebra with the identity x^3=0 over a field of arbitrary characteristic is found. As an application a minimal generating system of the 3x3 matrix invariant algebra is determined.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Lopatin

It is well-known that a connected regular graph is strongly-regular if and only if its adjacency matrix has exactly three eigenvalues. Let $B$ denote an integral square matrix and $\langle B \rangle$ denote the subring of the full matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Semin Oh

This paper concerns an associative graded algebra A that is the enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra with exponential growth. The algebra A is 3-Calabi-Yau. There is a Z-form of A so for every field k there is an algebra A_k. An algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-20 S. Paul Smith

Equivalence classes of gapped Hamiltonians compatible with given symmetry constraints, such as those underlying topological insulators, can be defined in many ways. For the non-chiral classes modelled by vector bundles over Brillouin tori,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Guo Chuan Thiang

We apply the notion of a full convex subcategory to a wide range of algebras including tilted, quasi-tilted, shod, weakly shod, left and right glued, laura, simply connected, strongly simply connected, left supported, and cluster-tilted. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Stephen Zito

We introduce the notion of relation type of an affine algebra and prove that it is well defined by using the Jacobi-Zariski exact sequence of Andr\'e-Quillen homology. In particular, the relation type is an invariant of an affine algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Francesc Planas-Vilanova

We study intertwining operator algebras introduced and constructed by Huang. In the case that the intertwining operator algebras involve intertwining operators among irreducible modules for their vertex operator subalgebras, a number of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Ling Chen

In this paper, we consider four types of subvarieties of the variety of associative algebras. We study these subvarieties from the point of view of operads and show their connections with well-known classes of algebras, such as dendriform…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-03 A. Kunanbayev , B. Sartayev

Let $X$ be a differentiable manifold endowed with a transitive action $\alpha:A\times X\longrightarrow X$ of a Lie group $A$. Let $K$ be a Lie group. Under suitable technical assumptions, we give explicit classification theorems, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Indranil Biswas , Andrei Teleman

We study polynomial identities satisfied by the mutation product $xpy - yqx$ on the underlying vector space of an associative algebra $A$, where $p, q$ are fixed elements of $A$. We simplify known results for identities in degree $4$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Murray R. Bremner , Jose Brox , Juana Sánchez-Ortega

The "$10$-fold way" refers to the combined classification of the $3$ associative division algebras (of real, complex and quaternionic numbers) and of the $7$, ${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded, superdivision algebras (in a superdivision algebra each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Zhanna Kuznetsova , Francesco Toppan

A classical result in additive combinatorics, which is a combination of Balog-Szemer\'edi-Gowers theorem and a variant of Freiman's theorem due to Ruzsa, says that if a subset $A$ of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ contains at least $c |A|^3$ additive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Luka Milićević

The Jacobi identity is the key relation in the definition of a Lie algebra. In the last decade, it also appeared at the heart of the theory of finite type invariants of knots, links and 3-manifolds (and is there called the IHX-relation). In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-21 James Conant , Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

An isomorphism between two hermitian unitals is proved, and used to treat isomorphisms of classical groups that are related to the isomorphism between certain simple real Lie algebras of types A and D (and rank 3).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Markus Johannes Stroppel