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Related papers: Loxodromic elements in the cyclic splitting comple…

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We study the loxodromic elements for the action of $Out(F_n)$ on the free splitting complex of the rank $n$ free group $F_n$. We prove that each outer automorphism is either loxodromic, or has bounded orbits without any periodic point, or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

In this paper we prove that a fully irreducible outer automorphism relative to a non-exceptional free factor system acts loxodromically on the relative free factor complex as defined by Handel and Mosher. We also prove a north-south dynamic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Radhika Gupta

We describe the outer automorphism group of a one-ended fundamental group of a graph of groups, when edge groups are cyclic, and vertex groups are torsion-free with cyclic centralizers. We show that in this case the outer automorphism group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Dario Ascari , Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov

Given a splitting of a free-by-cyclic group, the associated monodromy acts on outer space preserving Handel and Mosher's "axis bundle." We show that the property of a monodromy having a "lone axis" is non-generic in the sense that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Maxwell Plummer

We extend the unpublished work of M. Handel and R. Miller on the classification, up to isotopy, of endperiodic automorphisms of surfaces. We give the Handel-Miller construction of the geodesic laminations, give an axiomatic theory for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-02 John Cantwell , Lawrence Conlon , Sergio R. Fenley

We let $\varphi$ be an ageometric fully irreducible outer automorphism so that its Handel-Mosher axis bundle consists of a single unique axis. We show that the centralizer $Cen(\langle\varphi\rangle)$ of the cyclic subgroup generated by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Yael Algom-Kfir , Catherine Pfaff

Let $G$ be a free product and $\mathrm{Out}(G)$ the outer automorphism group of $G$. In this article using the theory of laminations we give a criterion for a subgroup $H$ of $\mathrm{Out}(G)$ to contain a nonabelian free subgroup. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Ioannis Papavasileiou , Dionysios Syrigos

In this article, we study the automorphism group of the cyclic orbifold of a vertex operator algebra associated with a rootless even lattice for a lift of a fixed-point free isometry of odd prime order $p$. We prove that such a cyclic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

A detailed proof is given of a theorem describing the centraliser of a transitive permutation group, with applications to automorphism groups of objects in various categories of maps, hypermaps, dessins, polytopes and covering spaces, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Gareth A. Jones

We prove that any isometry of the graph of cyclic splittings of a finitely generated free group $F_N$ of rank $N\ge 3$ is induced by an outer automorphism of $F_N$. The same statement also applies to the graphs of maximally-cyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Camille Horbez , Richard D. Wade

An automorphism of a group is called outer if it is not an inner automorphism. Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group. Then for every outer $p$-automorphism $\phi$ of $G$ the subgroup $C_G(\phi)=\{x\in G \;|\; x^\phi=x\}$ has order $p$ if and only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Alireza Abdollahi , S. Mohsen Ghoraishi

In this paper we prove that every automorphism of the semigroup of invertible matrices with nonnegative elements over a linearly oredered associative ring on some specially defined subgroup concides with the composition of an inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena I. Bunina , Alexandr V. Mikhalev

In this note, firstly we give an easy proof of the factorization of symmetric matrices (see [Mos] math-ph/0203023), then we use it to prove the well-known fact that the automorphism group of a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form acts…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Baohua Fu

For a free group automorphism, we prove that its poset of attracting lamination orbits is a canonical invariant of the associated mapping torus. That is, if a free-by-cyclic group splits as a mapping torus in two different ways, then the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Spencer Dowdall , Yassine Guerch , Radhika Gupta , Jean Pierre Mutanguha , Caglar Uyanik

Using the canonical JSJ splitting, we describe the outer automorphism group $\Out(G)$ of a one-ended word hyperbolic group $G$. In particular, we discuss to what extent $\Out(G)$ is virtually a direct product of mapping class groups and a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilbert Levitt

To any free group automorphism, we associate a universal (cone of) limit tree(s) with three defining properties: first, the tree has a minimal isometric action of the free group with trivial arc stabilizers; second, there is a unique…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

Handel and Mosher define the axis bundle for a fully irreducible outer automorphism in "Axes in Outer Space." In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the axis bundle to consist of a unique periodic fold line. As a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Lee Mosher , Catherine Pfaff

Let $K$ be a field and let $\sigma$ be an automorphism and let $\delta$ be a $\sigma$-derivation of $K$. Then we show that the multiplicative group of nonzero elements of the division ring $D=K(x;\sigma,\delta)$ contains a free non-cyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Jason P. Bell , Jairo Goncalves

Existing research gives conditions for when the outer automorphism group of a graph product of primary cyclic groups $W_\Gamma$ is finite, virtually abelian, or large. We seek to prove a set of conditions for when this outer automorphism…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Christina Angharad Hodges

The question of existence of outer automorphisms of a simple algebraic group $G$ arises naturally both when working with the Galois cohomology of $G$ and as an example of the algebro-geometric problem of determining which connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Skip Garibaldi , Holger P. Petersson
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