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We introduce a two-phase quadratic integrate-and-fire (QIF) neuron whose membrane potential evolves according to two alternating Riccati equations within finite bounds. This simple extension removes the unphysical voltage divergence of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-05 Rok Cestnik

By controlling the state of neuronal populations, neuromodulators ultimately affect behaviour. A key neuromodulation mechanism is the alteration of neuronal excitability via the modulation of ion channel expression. This type of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-29 Tomas Van Pottelbergh , Guillaume Drion , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Chemical and electrical synapses shape the dynamics of neuronal networks. Numerous theoretical studies have investigated how each of these types of synapses contributes to the generation of neuronal oscillations, but their combined effect…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-10-30 Bastian Pietras , Federico Devalle , Alex Roxin , Andreas Daffertshofer , Ernest Montbrió

We explore the dynamics of an integrate-and-fire neuron with an oscillatory stimulus. The frustration due to the competition between the neuron's natural firing period and that of the oscillatory rhythm, leads to a rich structure of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jan R. Engelbrecht , Renato Mirollo

We analyze a large system of heterogeneous quadratic integrate-and-fire (QIF) neurons with time delayed, all-to-all synaptic coupling. The model is exactly reduced to a system of firing rate equations that is exploited to investigate the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-10-26 Federico Devalle , Ernest Montbrió , Diego Pazó

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as energy-efficient alternatives to traditional artificial neural networks, leveraging asynchronous and biologically inspired neuron dynamics. Among existing neuron models, the Leaky…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Eric Jahns , Davi Moreno , Milan Stojkov , Michel A. Kinsy

We investigate a large ensemble of Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire (QIF) neurons with heterogeneous input currents and adaptation variables. Our analysis reveals that for a specific class of adaptation, termed quadratic spike-frequency…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-19 Bastian Pietras , Pau Clusella , Ernest Montbrió

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer biologically inspired computation but remain underexplored for continuous regression tasks in scientific machine learning. In this work, we introduce and systematically evaluate Quadratic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Ruyin Wan , George Em Karniadakis , Panos Stinis

Integrate and fire oscillators are widely used to model the generation of action potentials in neurons. In this paper, we discuss small noise asymptotic results for a class of stochastic integrate and fire oscillators (SIFs) in which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Peter Baxendale , John Mayberry

Stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron models have found widespread applications in computational neuroscience. Here we present results on the white-noise-driven perfect, leaky, and quadratic IF models, focusing on the spectral…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Rafael D. Vilela , Benjamin Lindner

We consider a ring network of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons with nonlocal synaptic and gap junction coupling. The corresponding neural field model supports solutions such as standing and travelling waves, and also lurching waves. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-08-26 Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Carlo R. Laing

An exact low-dimensional system of mean-field equations for an infinite-size network of pulse coupled integrate-and-fire neurons with a bimodal distribution of an excitability parameter is derived. Bifurcation analysis of these equations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Viktoras Pyragas , Kestutis Pyragas

We propose another integrate-and-fire model as a single neuron model. We study a globally coupled noisy integrate-and-fire model with inhibitory interaction using the Fokker-Planck equation and the Langevin equation, and find a reentrant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 H. Sakaguchi , S. Tobiishi

Over the last decade, next-generation neural mass models have become increasingly prominent in mathematical neuroscience. These models link microscopic dynamics with low-dimensional systems of so-called firing rate equations that exactly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-30 Bastian Pietras , Ernest Montbrió

We analyze the dynamics of two coupled identical populations of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons, which represent the canonical model for class I neurons near the spiking threshold. The populations are heterogeneous; they include both…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-25 Irmantas Ratas , Kestutis Pyragas

The adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire (ALIF) model is fundamental within computational neuroscience and has been instrumental in studying our brains $\textit{in silico}$. Due to the sequential nature of simulating these neural models, a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Luke Taylor , Andrew J King , Nicol S Harper

The leaky integrate and fire (LIF) neuron represents standard neuronal model used for numerical simulations. The leakage is implemented in the model as exponential decay of trans-membrane voltage towards its resting value. This makes…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-26 A. K. Vidybida

Sequential neural activity is fundamental to cognition, yet how diverse sequences are recalled under biological constraints remains a key question. Existing models often struggle to balance biophysical realism and analytical tractability.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-04 Genki Shimizu , Taro Toyoizumi

We derive the Kuramoto model (KM) corresponding to a population of weakly coupled, nearly identical quadratic integrate-and-fire (QIF) neurons with both electrical and chemical coupling. The ratio of chemical to electrical coupling…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-01-11 Pau Clusella , Bastian Pietras , Ernest Montbrió

Integrate-and-Fire (IF) is an idealized model of the spike-triggering mechanism of a biological neuron. It is used to realize the bio-inspired event-based principle of information processing in neuromorphic computing. We show that IF is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Bernhard A. Moser , Anna Werzi , Michael Lunglmayr
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