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Simulated exoplanet transmission spectra are critical for planning and interpretation of observations and to explore the sensitivity of spectral features to atmospheric thermochemical processes. We present a publicly available generic model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jayesh M. Goyal , Hannah R. Wakeford , Nathan J. Mayne , Nikole K. Lewis , Benjamin Drummond , David K. Sing

We present a publicly available library of model atmospheres with radiative-convective equilibrium Pressure-Temperature ($P$-$T$) profiles fully consistent with equilibrium chemical abundances, and the corresponding emission and…

Space missions (CHEOPS, JWST, PLATO) facilitate detailed characterization of exoplanets. This work provides a framework to characterize cloud and climate properties of close-in gas giants via transit depth asymmetries from the optical to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling , Sebastian Gernjak , Hanna Leitner , Tamara Janz

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

[Abridged] A key hypothesis in the field of exoplanet atmospheres is the trend of atmospheric thermal structure with planetary equilibrium temperature. We explore this trend and report here the first statistical detection of a transition in…

We present a population-level analysis of the dayside thermal emission spectra of 19 planets observed with Hubble WFC3 and Spitzer IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 microns, spanning equilibrium temperatures 1200-2700 K and 0.7-10.5 Jupiter masses. We use…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Lindsey S. Wiser , Michael R. Line , Luis Welbanks , Megan Mansfield , Vivien Parmentier , Jacob L. Bean , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present results from an atmospheric circulation study of nine hot Jupiters that comprise a large transmission spectral survey using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. These observations exhibit a range of spectral behavior over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tiffany Kataria , David K. Sing , Nikole K. Lewis , Channon Visscher , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

We compute models of the transmission spectra of planets HD 209458b, HD 189733b, and generic hot Jupiters. We examine the effects of temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity for the generic planets as a guide to understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. J. Fortney , M. Shabram , A. P. Showman , Y. Lian , R. S. Freedman , M. S. Marley , N. K. Lewis

Many parameters constraining the spectral appearance of exoplanets are still poorly understood. We therefore study the properties of irradiated exoplanet atmospheres over a wide parameter range including metallicity, C/O ratio and host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Cornelis Petrus Dullemond , Thomas Henning , Christoph Mordasini

Detailed characterization of exoplanets has begun to yield measurements of their atmospheric properties that constrain the planets' origins and evolution. For example, past observations of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter…

We present updated atmospheric tables suitable for calculating the post-formation evolution and cooling of Jupiter and Jupiter-like exoplanets. These tables are generated using a 1D radiative transfer modeling code that incorporates the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Yi-Xian Chen , Adam Burrows , Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo

Previous generation of instruments have the opportunity to discover thousands of extra-solar planets and more will come with the current and future planet-search missions. In order to go one step further in the characterization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Vikash Singh , G. Scandariato , I. Pagano

We provide an example of an analysis to explore the optimization of observations of transiting hot jupiters with JWST to characterize their atmospheres, based on a simple three-parameter forward model. We construct expansive forward model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Alex R. Howe , Adam Burrows , Drake Deming

Hot Jupiters are very good targets for transmission spectroscopy analysis. Their atmospheres have a large scale height implying a high signal to noise ratio. As these planets orbit close to their stars, they often present strong thermal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 William Pluriel , Jeremy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier , Tiziano Zingales , Aurelien Falco , Franck Selsis , Pascal Borde

The population of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) provide unique opportunities to probe the extreme formation and evolutionary pathways in exoplanets. Owing to their very high temperatures and inflated atmospheres, UHJs are among the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Suman Saha , James S. Jenkins

We present here the analysis of 30 gaseous extrasolar planets, with temperatures between 600 and 2400 K and radii between 0.35 and 1.9 $R_\mathrm{Jup}$. The quality of the HST/WFC3 spatially scanned data combined with our specialized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 A. Tsiaras , I. P. Waldmann , T. Zingales , M. Rocchetto , G. Morello , M. Damiano , K. Karpouzas , G. Tinetti , L. K. McKemmish , J. Tennyson , S. N. Yurchenko

Extremely irradiated hot Jupiters, exoplanets reaching dayside temperatures ${>}$2000 K, stretch our understanding of planetary atmospheres and the models we use to interpret observations. While these objects are planets in every other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis Barman , Tommi Koskinen

With an equilibrium temperature above 2500 K, the recently discovered HAT-P-70 b belongs to a new class of exoplanets known as ultra-hot Jupiters: extremely irradiated gas giants with day-side temperatures that resemble those found in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Aaron Bello-Arufe , Samuel H. C. Cabot , João M. Mendonça , Lars A. Buchhave , Alexander D. Rathcke

Over the last decade, precise exoplanet transmission spectroscopy has revealed the atmospheres of dozens of exoplanets, driven largely by observatories like the Hubble Space Telescope. One major discovery has been the ubiquity of…

Modeling the atmospheres of exoplanets is fundamental to understanding their atmospheric physics and chemical processes. While one-dimensional (1D) atmospheric models with 1D radiative transfer (RT) have been widely used, advances in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Rahul Arora , Liton Majumdar
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