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Cold atoms, loaded into an optical lattice with double-well sites, are considered. Pseudospin representation for an effective Hamiltonian is derived. The system in equilibrium displays two phases, ordered and disordered. The second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We study theoretically the topological quantum phase transition in Cavity QED lattice. We predict the condition for non-topological phase to the topological phase transition conditions for three different model Hamiltonians in cavity QED…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chandan GN , N. Banerjee , Sujit Sarkar

We study a Hamiltonian system describing a three spin-1/2 cluster-like interaction competing with an Ising-like exchange. We show that the ground state in the cluster phase possesses symmetry protected topological order. A continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Wonmin Son , Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Alioscia Hamma , Saverio Pascazio , Vlatko Vedral

Non-equilibrium critical phenomena generally exist in many dynamic systems, like chemical reactions and some driven-dissipative {reactive} particle systems. Here, by using computer simulation and theoretical analysis, we demonstrate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Qun-Li Lei , Hao Hu , Ran Ni

Quantum control of engineered mechanical oscillators can be achieved by coupling the oscillator to an auxiliary degree of freedom, provided that the coherent rate of energy exchange exceeds the decoherence rate of each of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Verhagen , S. Deléglise , S. Weis , A. Schliesser , T. J. Kippenberg

We analyze stability of superfluid currents in a system of strongly interacting ultra-cold atoms in an optical lattice. We show that such a system undergoes a dynamic, irreversible phase transition at a critical phase gradient that depends…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Altman , A. Polkovnikov , E. Demler , B. Halperin , M. D. Lukin

Ultracold atoms coupled to optical cavities offer a powerful platform for studying strongly correlated many-body physics. Here, we propose an experimental scheme for creating biatomic molecules via cavity-enhanced photoassociation from an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-17 Yun Chen , Yuqi Wang , Jingjun You , Yingqi Liu , Su Yi , Yuangang Deng

The phenomenon of quantum phase transition is considered in the special case in which the evolution laws remain unitary and in which the bound-state energies remain observable. The conventional Hermiticity of observables is lost at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Miloslav Znojil

The liquid-gas phase transition is studied in a multi-component nuclear system using a local Skyrme interaction with Coulomb and surface effects. Some features are qualitatively the same as the results of Muller and Serot which uses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

In this paper we investigate the occurrence of quantum phase transitions in topological systems out of equi- librium. More specifically, we consider graphene with a sizable spin-orbit coupling, irradiated by circularly- polarized light. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Anton Quelle , Cristiane Morais Smith

The interaction between a high-frequency dilational mode of a thin dielectric film and an optical cavity field is studied theoretically in the membrane-in-the-middle setup. A derivation from first principles leads to a multi-mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 K. Borkje , S. M. Girvin

We investigate the quantum chaotic properties of the Dicke Hamiltonian; a quantum-optical model which describes a single-mode bosonic field interacting with an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms. This model exhibits a zero-temperature quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-06 Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

Ultracold bosons in optical lattices are one of the few systems where bosonic matter is known to exhibit strong correlations. Here we push the frontier of our understanding of interacting bosons in optical lattices by adding synthetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 Daisuke Yamamoto , I. B. Spielman , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Recent breakthroughs in the experimental manipulation of strongly interacting atomic Rydberg gases in lattice potentials have opened a new avenue for the study of many-body phenomena. Considerable efforts are currently being undertaken to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Ben Everest , Matteo Marcuzzi , Igor Lesanovsky

This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental understanding and active control of quantum fluids of light in nonlinear optical systems. In presence of effective photon-photon interactions induced by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-25 Iacopo Carusotto , Cristiano Ciuti

We study in this paper the quantum phase transition (QPT) from normal phase (NP) to superradiant phase (SP) for $N$ three-level atoms in a single-mode optical cavity for both Hermitian and non Hermitian Hamiltonians, where the $\Xi$-type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Ni Liu , Xinyu Jia , J. -Q. Liang

Two-level atoms interacting with a one mode cavity field at zero temperature have order parameters which reflect the presence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the atom-cavity coupling strength. Two popular examples are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Penã

We study the quantum dynamics of an optomechanical setup comprising two optical modes and one mechanical mode. We show that the same system can undergo a Dicke-Hepp-Lieb superradiant type phase transition. We found that the coupling between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Neha Aggarwal , Aranya B Bhattacherjee

Although the oscillator strength sum rule forbids the phase transition in ideal non-interacting two-level atoms systems, we present the possibility of the quantum phase transition in the coupled two-level atoms in a cavity. The system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen , Ke-Lin Wang

Using cold atoms to simulate strongly interacting quantum systems represents an exciting frontier of physics. However, as atoms are nominally neutral point particles, this limits the types of interactions that can be produced. We propose to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 J. S. Douglas , H. Habibian , C. -L. Hung , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble , D. E. Chang