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The analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems based on the Koopman operator is attracting attention in various applications. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven algorithm for Koopman spectral analysis, and several variants with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Naoya Takeishi , Yoshinobu Kawahara , Takehisa Yairi

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) describes complex dynamic processes through a hierarchy of simpler coherent features. DMD is regularly used to understand the fundamental characteristics of turbulence and is closely related to Koopman…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Matthew J. Colbrook , Lorna J. Ayton , Máté Szőke

We establish the convergence of a class of numerical algorithms, known as Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), for computation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the infinite-dimensional Koopman operator. The algorithms act on data…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Hassan Arbabi , Igor Mezić

Nonlinear dynamical systems can be handily described by the associated Koopman operator, whose action evolves every observable of the system forward in time. Learning the Koopman operator and its spectral decomposition from data is enabled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Vladimir Kostic , Karim Lounici , Pietro Novelli , Massimiliano Pontil

In this paper, we provide a new algorithm for the finite dimensional approximation of the linear transfer Koopman and Perron-Frobenius operator from time series data. We argue that existing approach for the finite dimensional approximation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Bowen Huang , Umesh Vaidya

Extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) provides a class of algorithms to identify patterns and effective degrees of freedom in complex dynamical systems. We show that the modes identified by EDMD correspond to those of compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Julia Slipantschuk , Oscar F. Bandtlow , Wolfram Just

Understanding and modeling complex dynamic systems is crucial for enhancing vehicle performance and safety, especially in the context of autonomous driving. Recently, popular methods such as Koopman operators and their approximators, known…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Chinnawut Nantabut

We study the convergence of Hermitian Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to the spectral properties of self-adjoint Koopman operators. Hermitian DMD is a data-driven method that approximates the Koopman operator associated with an unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Nicolas Boullé , Matthew J. Colbrook

Any deterministic autonomous dynamical system may be globally linearized by its' Koopman operator. This object is typically infinite-dimensional and can be approximated by the so-called Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). In DMD, the central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Gowtham S Seenivasaharagavan , Milan Korda , Hassan Arbabi , Igor Mezić

Approximating the Koopman operator from data is numerically challenging when many lifting functions are considered. Even low-dimensional systems can yield unstable or ill-conditioned results in a high-dimensional lifted space. In this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Steven Dahdah , James Richard Forbes

Estimation of parameters is a crucial part of model development. When models are deterministic, one can minimise the fitting error; for stochastic systems one must be more careful. Broadly parameterisation methods for stochastic dynamical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Asbjørn N. Riseth , Jake P. Taylor-King

Koopman-based lifted linear identification have been widely used for data-driven prediction and model predictive control (MPC) of nonlinear systems. It has found applications in flow-control, soft robotics, and unmanned aerial vehicles…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Shahab Ataei , Dipankar Maity , Debdipta Goswami

Representation of a dynamical system in terms of simplifying modes is a central premise of reduced order modelling and a primary concern of the increasingly popular DMD (dynamic mode decomposition) empirical interpretation of Koopman…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Erik Bollt

Koopman operators globally linearize nonlinear dynamical systems and their spectral information is a powerful tool for the analysis and decomposition of nonlinear dynamical systems. However, Koopman operators are infinite-dimensional, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Matthew J. Colbrook

This work explores the relationship between state space methods and Koopman operator-based methods for predicting the time-evolution of nonlinear dynamical systems. We demonstrate that extended dynamic mode decomposition with dictionary…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-17 Jake Buzhardt , C. Ricardo Constante-Amores , Michael D. Graham

We analyze the performance of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)-based approximations of the stochastic Koopman operator for random dynamical systems where either the dynamics or observables are affected by noise. For many DMD algorithms, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Mathias Wanner , Igor Mezić

In this work, we explore finite-dimensional linear representations of nonlinear dynamical systems by restricting the Koopman operator to an invariant subspace. The Koopman operator is an infinite-dimensional linear operator that evolves…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Steven L. Brunton , Bingni W. Brunton , Joshua L. Proctor , J. Nathan Kutz

Koopman operators model nonlinear dynamics as a linear dynamic system acting on a nonlinear function as the state. This nonstandard state is often called a Koopman observable and is usually approximated numerically by a superposition of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Charles A. Johnson , Shara Balakrishnan , Enoch Yeung

We present a new framework for optimal and feedback control of PDEs using Koopman operator-based reduced order models (K-ROMs). The Koopman operator is a linear but infinite-dimensional operator which describes the dynamics of observables.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Sebastian Peitz , Stefan Klus

One of the central challenge for extracting governing principles of dynamical system via Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is about the limit data availability or formally called as Limited Data Acquisition in the present paper. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-31 Himanshu Singh