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Understanding the Fe II emission from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) has been a grand challenge for many decades. The rewards from understanding the AGN spectra would be immense, involving both quasar classification schemes such as…

A unique, essentially complete sample of 22 QSOs, with high quality soft X-ray spectra from ROSAT, as well as HST and optical spectrophotometry from below Ly-alpha to above H-alpha, is being used to investigate the relationships among the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Beverley J. Wills , M. S. Brotherton , A. Laor , D. Wills , B. J. Wilkes , G. J. Ferland

Recent improvements to atomic energy-level data allow, for the first time, accurate predictions to be made for the Fe III line emission strengths in the spectra of luminous, $L_\text{bol}=10^{46}-10^{48}$ erg/s, Active Galactic Nuclei. The…

Direct correlations and a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are presented for a complete sample of 110 soft X-ray selected AGN of which about half are Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). The direct correlation analyses show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Grupe

This paper reports on the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrum of three low redshift ($z \sim 0.6$) radio loud quasars, 3C 95, 3C 57 and PKS 0405-123. The spectra were obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) of the Hubble Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Brian Punsly , Cormac Reynolds , Paola Marziani , Christopher P. O'Dea

We identify a correlation space involving optical and UV emission line parameters as well as the soft X-ray spectral index that provides optimal discrimination between all principal classes of active galactic nuclei. Most of the sources in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 J. W. Sulentic , T. Zwitter , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin-Hacyan

We present composite UV spectra for low redshift Type 1 AGN binned to exploit the information content of the Eigenvector 1 (E1) parameter space. Composite spectra allow a decomposition of the CIV1549 line profile - one of the strongest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Bachev , P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , R. Zamanov , M. Calvani , D. Dultzin-Hacyan

We present the spectra of 14 quasars with a wide coverage of rest wavelengths from 1000 to 7300 A. The redshift ranges from z = 0.061 to 0.555 and the luminosity from M_{B} = -22.69 to -26.32. We describe the procedure of generating the…

Extreme blazars have exceptionally hard intrinsic X-ray/TeV spectra and extreme peak energies in their spectral energy distribution (SED). Observational evidence suggests that the non-thermal emission from extreme blazars is typically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Pranjupriya Goswami , Michael Zacharias , Andreas Zech , Sunil Chandra , Markus Boettcher , Iurii Sushch

The connection between multifrequency quasar observational and physical parameters related to accretion processes is still open to debate. In the last 20 year, Eigenvector 1-based approaches developed since the early papers by Boroson and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-09 Didier Fraix-Burnet , Paola Marziani , Mauro D 'Onofrio , Deborah Dultzin

The origin and evolution of spectral curvature in blazar spectral energy distribution (SED) is still unclear. Since the observed SED curvature is related to an intrinsic curvature in emitting electron energy distribution (EED), we study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-29 Muhammad S. Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

We explore the influence of optical Fe II quasi-continuum on the measured spectral parameters in the 4150-5500 A range for the spectra of Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We assume that the broad line region is composed of two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Luka Č. Popović , Jelena Kovačević-Dojčinović , Ivan Dojčinović , Maša Lakićević

The optical-UV continuum of quasars is broadly consistent with the emission from a geometrically thin optically thick accretion disk (AD). The AD produces the ionizing continuum which powers the broad and narrow emission lines. The maximum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ari Laor , Shane W. Davis

The last few years have seen the confirmation of several trends associated with the quasar main sequence. The idea of a main sequence for quasars is relatively recent, and its full potential for the observational classification and…

Very-high-energy (VHE) $\gamma$-rays ($\gtrsim 0.1\rm~TeV$) and neutrinos are crucial for identifying accelerators of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), but this is challenging especially for UHECR nuclei. In this work, we develop a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase

We study a recently observed gravitational microlensing peak in the V-band light curve of Q2237+0305A using a relatively simple, but highly consistent with the data (the best-fit reduced \chi^2 is very close to 1), physical model. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. J. Goicoechea , D. Alcalde , E. Mediavilla , J. A. Munoz

The young planetary system {\beta} Pictoris is surrounded by a circumstellar disk of dust and gas. Because both dust and gas have a lifetime shorter than the system age, they need to be replenished continuously. The gas composition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 A. Vidal-Madjar , F. Kiefer , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , R. Ferlet , G. Hébrard , P. A. Wilson

Quasars, powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs), exhibit significant variability, offering insights into the physics of accretion and the properties of the central engines. In this study, we analyze photometric…

The Eddington ratio is a key parameter that governs the diversity of quasar properties. It can be scaled with a strong anti-correlation between optical Fe II and [O III] emission. In search of such indicators in the far-UV band, the HST…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Wei Zheng

We have investigated the electronic structures of newly discovered superconductor FeSe1-x by bulk-sensitive photoemission spectroscopy (PES). The large Fe 3d spectral weight is located in the vicinity of the Fermi level (EF) and it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-10 A. Yamasaki , S. Imada , K. Takase , T. Muro , Y. Kato , H. Kobori , A. Sugimura , N. Umeyama , H. Sato , Y. Hara , N. Miyakawa , S. I. Ikeda