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Two particle collisions close to the horizon of the rotating nonextremal black hole are analyzed. It is shown that high energy of the order of the Grand Unification scale in the centre of mass of colliding particles can be obtained when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-23 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov , O. F. Piattella

There are different versions of collisions of two particles near black holes with unbound energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the centre of mass frame. The so-called BSW effect arises when a slow fine-tuned "critical" particle hits a rapid "usual" one. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-20 O. B. Zaslavskii

The motion of spinning massless particles in gravitationally curved backgrounds is revisited by considering new types of constraints. Those constraints guarantee zero mass ($P_\mu P^\mu=0$) and they allow for the possibility of trajectories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-06 Cristóbal Armaza , Sergio A. Hojman , Benjamin Koch , Nicolás Zalaquett

We consider head-on collisions of two particles near the event horizon. Particle 1 is outgoing, particle 2 is ingoing. We elucidate, in which case the energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the center of mass frame can grow unbounded. If the proper time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 H. V. Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

General relativity predicts that the Kerr black hole develops qualitatively new and surprising features in the limit of maximal spin. Most strikingly, the region of spacetime near the event horizon stretches into an infinitely long throat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 Daniel Kapec , Alexandru Lupsasca

We show that recent observation made in Grib and Pavlov, Europhys. Lett. 101 (2013) 20004 for the Kerr black hole is valid in the general case of rotating axially symmetric metric. Namely, collision of two particles in the ergosphere leads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-09 O. B. Zaslavskii

For particle collision near rapidly rotating Kerr black holes, the center-of-mass energy can be arbitrarily high if the angular momentum of either of the colliding particles is fine-tuned. Recently, it has been shown that particles which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-13 Hiroya Nemoto , Umpei Miyamoto , Tomohiro Harada , Takafumi Kokubu

Two particles can collide in the vicinity of a rotating black hole producing the divergent energy in the centre of mass frame (the BSW effect). However, it was shown recently that an observer at infinity can register quite modest energies E…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 O. B. Zaslavskii

The process of particle collision in the vicinity of black holes is known to generate unbounded energies in the center-of-mass frame (the Banados-Silk-West (BSW) effect) under specific conditions. We consider this process in the charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Timur Pryadilin , Daniil Zhitov , Vitalii Vertogradov

We investigate the possibility of arbitrarily high energy in the center of mass(CM) frame of colliding particles in the vicinity of the infinite red-shift surface of the spherically symmetric, static charged regular black holes (Bardeen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-14 Parthapratim Pradhan

An inspiralling object of mass $\mu$ around a Kerr black hole of mass $M (\gg \mu)$ experiences a continuous transition near the innermost stable circular orbit from adiabatic inspiral to plunge into the horizon as gravitational radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Tomohiro Harada , Masashi Kimura

When two particles collide near a black hole, the energy in their center of mass frame can, under certain conditions, grow unbounded. This is the Banados-Silk-West effect. We show that this effect retains its validity even if some force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-08 I. V. Tanatarov , O. B. Zaslavskii

We show that collisions between particles free falling from infinity and a disk of material plunging off the retrograde innermost stable circular orbit of a near-extremal Kerr black hole is the unique astronomically natural way in which to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Andrew Mummery , Joseph Silk

We consider a particle collision with a high center-of-mass energy near a Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. We obtain the center-of-mass energy of two general colliding geodesic particles in the BTZ black hole spacetime. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-27 Naoki Tsukamoto , Kota Ogasawara , Yungui Gong

We study the collision of two particles with the different rest masses moving in the equatorial plane of a Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime and get the center-of-mass (CM) energy for the particles. We find that the CM energy depends not only on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-26 Changqing Liu , Songbai Chen , Chikun Ding , Jiliang Jing

On the basis of the Kerr metric as a model for a spinning black hole accreting test particles from rest at infinity, I show that the center-of-mass energy for a pair of colliding particles is generically divergent at the inner horizon. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kayll Lake

We report about the possibility for interacting Kerr sources to exist in two different states - black holes or naked singularities - both states characterized by the same masses and angular momenta. Another surprising discovery reported by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 V. S. Manko , E. Ruiz

Recently, in the series of works a new effect of acceleration of particles by black holes was found. Under certain conditions, the energy in the centre of mass frame can become infinitely large. The essential ingredient of such effect is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We investigate the existence of repulsive gravitational acceleration near naked singularities. The investigation is carried out by means of the acceleration tensor, which is a coordinate invariant object. We find that the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-07 J. W. Maluf

Recently, the possibility was pointed out by one of the present authors and his collaborators that an effective naked singularity referred to as "a visible border of spacetime" is generated by high-energy particle collision in the context…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Umpei Miyamoto , Hiroya Nemoto , Masahiro Shimano
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