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We consider the optimization problem of maximizing the $k$-th Laplacian eigenvalue, $\lambda_{k}$, over flat $d$-dimensional tori of fixed volume. For $k=1$, this problem is equivalent to the densest lattice sphere packing problem. For…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting , Jackson C. Turner

We investigate the existence of whiskered tori in some dissipative systems, called \sl conformally symplectic \rm systems, having the property that they transform the symplectic form into a multiple of itself. We consider a family $f_\mu$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Renato C. Calleja , Alessandra Celletti , Rafael de la Llave

We investigate norms of spectral projectors on thin spherical shells for the Laplacian on generic tori, including generic rectangular tori. We state a conjecture and partially prove it, improving on previous results concerning arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Pierre Germain , Simon L. Rydin Myerson

Dissipative mechanical systems on the torus with a friction that is proportional to the velocity are modeled by conformally symplectic maps on the annulus, which are maps that transport the symplectic form into a multiple of itself (with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Renato Calleja , Marta Canadell , Alex Haro

We consider an effective action of a compact (n-1)-torus on a smooth 2n-manifold with isolated fixed points. We prove that under certain conditions the orbit space is a closed topological manifold. In particular, this holds for certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Anton Ayzenberg

Diffusion processes are fundamental in modelling stochastic dynamics in natural sciences. Recently, simulating such processes on complicated geometries has found applications for example in biology, where toroidal data arises naturally when…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Mathias Højgaard Jensen , Anton Mallasto , Stefan Sommer

In 1986, Zamolodchikov conjectured an exponential structure for the semi-classical limit of conformal blocks on a sphere. This paper provides a rigorous proof of the analog of Zamolodchikov conjecture for Liouville conformal blocks on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Harini Desiraju , Promit Ghosal , Andrei Prokhorov

We study the splitting of invariant manifolds of whiskered tori with two frequencies in nearly-integrable Hamiltonian systems, such that the hyperbolic part is given by a pendulum. We consider a 2-dimensional torus with a fast frequency…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Amadeu Delshams , Marina Gonchenko , Pere Gutiérrez

We obtain an explicit expression for the number of ramified coverings of the sphere by the torus with given ramification type for a small number of ramification points, and conjecture this to be true for an arbitrary number of ramification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. P. Goulden , D. M. Jackson , A. Vainshtein

We study the statistical properties of coherent, small-scales, filamentary-like structures in Turbulence. In order to follow in time such complex spatial structures, we integrate Lagrangian and Eulerian measurements by seeding the flow with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-04 Luca Biferale , Andrea Scagliarini , Federico Toschi

We study $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and $\mathfrak{sl}_3$ global conformal blocks on a sphere and a torus, using the shadow formalism. These blocks arise in the context of Virasoro and $\mathcal{W}_3$ conformal field theories in the large central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-08 Vladimir Belavin , J. Ramos Cabezas

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Sergiu Moroianu

We introduce a new family of metrics, called functional metrics, on noncommutative tori and study their spectral geometry. We define a class of Laplace type operators for these metrics and study their spectral invariants obtained from the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Asghar Ghorbanpour , Masoud Khalkhali

We investigate trace and observability inequalities for Laplace eigenfunctions on the d-dimensional torus, with respect to arbitrary Borel measures $\mu$. Specifically, we characterize the measures $\mu$ for which the inequalities $$ \int…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Nicolas Burq , Pierre Germain , Massimo Sorella , Hui Zhu

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the spectral properties of the connection Laplacian for both real and discrete tori. We introduce novel methods to examine these eigenvalues by employing parallel orthonormal basis in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Yong Lin , Shi Wan , Haohang Zhang

In the last two centuries and more particularly in the last decades, the geometry of foams has become an important research domain, in mathematics, physics, material sciences and biology. Most of the simplest geometrical observations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Fabrice Delbary

We investigate properties of sparse and tight surface graphs. In particular we derive topological inductive constructions for $(2, 2)$-tight surface graphs in the case of the sphere, the plane, the twice punctured sphere and the torus. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 James Cruickshank , Derek Kitson , Stephen C. Power , Qays Shakir

We prove the 2-torus $\mathbb T$, an abelian linear algebraic group, is a fine moduli space of labeled, oriented, possibly-degenerate inscribable similarity classes of triangles, where a triangle is {\it inscribable} if it can be inscribed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Eric Brussel , Madeleine E. Goertz

We study square-tiled tori, that is, tori obtained from a finite collection of unit squares by parallel side identifications. Square-tiled tori can be parametrized in a natural way that allows to count the number of square-tiled tori tiled…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Angel Pardo

We prove a formula for the determinant of Laplacian on an arbitrary compact polyhedral surface of genus one. This formula generalizes the well-known Ray-Singer result for a flat torus. A special case of flat conical metrics given by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yulia Klochko , Alexey Kokotov