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Modular equations occur in number theory, but it is less known that such equations also occur in the study of deformation properties of quasiconformal mappings. The authors study two important plane quasiconformal distortion functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-11 G. D. Anderson , S. -L. Qiu , M. Vuorinen

For $n \geq 3$, an asymptotic formula is derived for the number of representations of a sufficiently large natural number $N$ in the form $p_1+p_2+m^n=N$, where $p_1$, $p_2$ $-$ prime numbers, $m$ $-$ natural number satisfying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Firuz Rakhmonov

Let $w$ be a weight on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ having the form \[w(z)=|v(z)|^2\prod_{k=1}^s\left|\frac{z-a_k}{1-z\overline{a}_k}\right|^{m_k}\,,\quad m_k>-2,\ |a_k|<1,\] where $v$ is analytic and free of zeros in $\overline{\mathbb{D}}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Erwin Miña-Díaz

This note has a twofold purpose. To improve the best known lower estimates of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms in $\ell_{p}$ spaces and to provide a closed formula encompassing the cases $p>2m$ and $% p=2m.$ Our approach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Daniel Pellegrino

We prove explicit congruences modulo powers of arbitrary primes for three smallest parts functions: one for partitions, one for overpartitions, and one for partitions without repeated odd parts. The proofs depend on $\ell$-adic properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Scott Ahlgren , Kathrin Bringmann , Jeremy Lovejoy

The aim of this paper is to establish weighted Hardy type inequality in a broad family of means. In other words, for a fixed vector of weights $(\lambda_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ and a weighted mean $\mathscr{M}$, we search for the smallest number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Zsolt Páles , Paweł Pasteczka

Following de Loera and Santos, the P\'olya exponent of a $n$-ary real form (i.e. a homogeneous polynomial in $n$ variables with real coefficients) $f$ is the infimum of the upward closed set of nonnegative integers $m$ such that $(x_1 +…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Colin Tan

We prove norm estimates for multilinear fractional integrals acting on weighted and variable Hardy spaces. In the weighted case we develop ideas we used for multilinear singular integrals [7]. For the variable exponent case, a key element…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen , Hanh Nguyen

The Orlicz $\left( \ell_{2},\ell_{1}\right) $-mixed inequality states that $$ \left( \sum_{j_{1}=1}^{n}\left( \sum_{j_{2}=1}^{n}\left\vert A(e_{j_{1} },e_{j_{2}})\right\vert \right) ^{2}\right) ^{\frac{1}{2}}\leq\sqrt {2}\left\Vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 D. Núñez-Alarcón , D. Pellegrino , D. Serrano-Rodríguez

In this paper, we prove some uniform estimates between Lebesgue and Hardy spaces for operators closely related to the multilinear paraproducts on R^d. We are looking for uniformity with respect to parameters, which allow us to disturb the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Frederic Bernicot

Given a definite nonnegative matrix $A \in M_n (C)$, we study the minimal index of A: $I(A) = \max \{\lambda \ge 0 : A\circ B \ge \lambda B$ for all $0\le B\}$, where $A\circ B$ denotes the Hadamard product $(A\circ B)_{ij} = A_{ij}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Corach , D. Stojanoff

We construct sequences $\{a_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\in\{-1,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ with small values of signed harmonic sums \[ \sum_{n\in\mathcal{A}\cap[1,N]}\frac{a_n}{n}, \] for any reasonably dense subsets $\mathcal{A}\subset\mathbb{N}.$ We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Oleksiy Klurman , Marc Munsch , Yu-Chen Sun

We prove an abstract Birkhoff normal form theorem for Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations. The theorem applies to semilinear equations with nonlinearity satisfying a property that we call of Tame Modulus. Such a property is related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bambusi , B. Grebert

We study existence of a weak solution for one-dimensional problems as \begin{equation}\label{intro}\tag{1} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\frac{d}{dx}\left(a(x) \frac{d u}{dx}\right) = - \frac{d \phi (u) }{dx}- \frac{d g(x) }{dx}&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Daniela Giachetti , Pedro J. Martínez-Aparicio , François Murat , Francesco Petitta

We establish the existence of weak solutions of coupled systems of elliptic partial differential equations with quasimonotone nonlinearities in the domain interior and on the boundary. When the nonlinearities satisfy some monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Briceyda B. Delgado , Nsoki Mavinga , Maria Amarakristi Onydio

We develop e-values and e-processes testing the null hypothesis that a distribution over nonnegative integers is monotone, and that a distribution over integers is unimodal given a certain mode. Our e-processes lead to tests of power one…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

In this paper the existence of solutions, $(\lambda,u)$, of the problem $$-\Delta u=\lambda u -a(x)|u|^{p-1}u \quad \hbox{in }\Omega, \qquad u=0 \quad \hbox{on}\;\;\partial\Omega,$$ is explored for $0 < p < 1$. When $p>1$, it is known that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Julián López-Gómez , Paul H. Rabinowitz , Fabio Zanolin

We are concerned with the inverse boundary problem of determining anomalies associated with a semilinear elliptic equation of the form $-\Delta u+a(\mathbf x, u)=0$, where $a(\mathbf x, u)$ is a general nonlinear term that belongs to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Huaian Diao , Xiaoxu Fei , Hongyu Liu , Li Wang

We consider weak solutions of the adjoint equation for an elliptic operator in nondivergent form, and their asymptotic properties at an interior point. We assume that the coefficients a_{ij} are bounded, measurable, complex-valued functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

A sequence of positive integers $(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k)$ is called $\ell$-additive if $a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_k=\ell a_1$ or $\ell a_k$. In this paper, we prove that for all $k\geq3$, if $n$ is sufficiently large, then every permutation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Collier Gaiser , Paul Horn
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