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In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch

We review the status of rare decays and CP violation in extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze the determination of the unitarity triangle and the model-independent constraints on new physics that can be derived from this analysis. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Silvestrini

In the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, we compare the lower bounds on the scale of new physics possibly contributing to the $f\bar{f}h$ effective couplings, obtained from the measurements of different observables,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 J. Alonso-Gonzalez , A. de Giorgi , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski

We present results of a unitary triangle fit based on the scan method. This frequentist approach employs Gaussian uncertainties for experimental quantities, but makes no arbitrary assumptions about the distribution of theoretical errors.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Gerald Eigen , Gregory Dubois-Felsmann , David G. Hitlin , Frank C. Porter

We investigate the experimentally allowed parameter space of an extension of the standard model (SM3) by one additional family of fermions. Therefore we extend our previous study of the CKM like mixing constraints of a fourth generation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Otto Eberhardt , Alexander Lenz , Jürgen Rohrwild

Over the past few decades, outstanding progress in the neutrino experiment frontier has greatly advanced our understanding of the flavor oscillations of active neutrinos. The remaining key questions such as the neutrino mass ordering, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Sudipta Das

We review the present status of the CKM matrix and we offer some visions of its future. After a brief presentation of the theoretical framework for weak decays we discuss the following topics: i) CKM matrix from tree level decays, ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

After the completion of the Standard Model (SM) through the Higgs discovery particle physicists are waiting for the discovery of new particles either directly with the help of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) or indirectly through quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 Andrzej J. Buras

We review the status of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements and the CP-violating phases in the CKM-unitarity triangle. The emphasis in these lecture notes is on $B$-meson physics, though we also review the current status and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmed Ali

We perform a global fit to the CKM unitarity triangle using the latest experimental and theoretical constraints. Our emphasis is on the hadronic weak matrix elements that enter the analysis, which must be computed using lattice QCD or other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jack Laiho , Ruth S. Van de Water , Enrico Lunghi

Encouraged by the latest SNO results, we consider the lepton mixing matrix in the approximation that the nu_2 mass eigenstate is trimaximally (democratically) mixed. This suggests a new parameterization of the remaining mixing degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 James D. Bjorken , P. F. Harrison , W. G. Scott

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

Measurements of the angles and sides of the unitarity triangle and of the rates of rare B meson decays are crucial for the precise determination of Standard Model parameters and are sensitive to the presence of new physics particles in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-05 Francesco Forti

We review the sources and phenomenology of non-minimal flavour violation in the MSSM. We discuss in some detail the most important theoretical and experimental constraints, as well as promising observables to look for supersymmetric effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 Sebastian Jager

Flavour physics is a priceless window on physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, flavour violation in the lepton sector looks very promising, as high precision measurements are prospected in future experiments investigating on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-19 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin

The CKM matrix, V, relates the quark mass and flavor bases. In the standard model, V is unitary 3X3, and specified by four arbitrary parameters, including a phase allowing for $CP$ violation. We review the experimental determination of V,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Frank C. Porter

We summarize briefly the CKM picture of flavour and CP violation that governs the models with minimal flavour violation (MFV). We then describe how this framework can be efficiently tested through particle-antiparticle mixing and rare $K$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-03 Andrzej J. Buras

This letter gathers a selection of Standard Model predictions issued from the metrology of the CKM parameters performed by the CKMfitter group. The selection includes purely leptonic decays of neutral and charged B, D and K mesons. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 J. Charles , O. Deschamps , S. Descotes-Genon , R. Itoh , H. Lacker , A. Menzel , S. Monteil , V. Niess , J. Ocariz , J. Orloff , S. T'Jampens , V. Tisserand , K. Trabelsi

Flavour Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) decays are forbidden at lowest perturbative order in the Standard Model (SM) and only allowed via quantum loops. These transitions are therefore heavily suppressed in the SM, and New Physics (NP) can…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-19 Christoph Langenbruch

The recently measured B -> tau nu branching ratio allows to test the Standard Model by probing virtual effects of new heavy particles, such as a charged Higgs boson. The accuracy of the test is currently limited by the experimental error on…