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IRC +10216 is the prototypical carbon star exhibiting an extended molecular circumstellar envelope. Its spectral properties are therefore the template for an entire class of objects. The main goal is to systematically study the $\lambda$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Spezzano , S. Thorwirth , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

(abreviated) We aim to study the inner-wind structure (R<250 Rstar) of the well-known red supergiant VY CMa. We analyse high spatial resolution (~0".24x0".13) ALMA Science Verification (SV) data in band 7 in which four thermal emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 L. Decin , A. M. S. Richards , T. J. Millar , A. Baudry , E. De Beck , W. Homan , N. Smith , M. Van de Sande , C. Walsh

The hot intra-cluster medium (ICM) is rich in metals, which are synthesised by supernovae (SNe) and accumulate over time into the deep gravitational potential well of clusters of galaxies. Since most of the elements visible in X-rays are…

Context. As a building block for amino acids, formamide (NH$_2$CHO) is an important molecule in astrobiology and astrochemistry, but its formation path in the interstellar medium is not understood well. Aims. We aim to find empirical…

An element's astrophysical origin should be reflected in the spatial distribution of its abundance, yielding measurably different spatial distributions for elements with different nucleosynthetic sites. However, most extragalactic…

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are potential hosts of the elusive early phases of high-mass star formation (HMSF). Here we conduct an in-depth analysis of the fragmentation properties of a sample of 10 IRDCs, which have been highlighted as…

The outer Galaxy is characterized by a lower metallicity than regions near the Sun, suggesting differences in the formation and survival of molecules in star-forming regions. To understand chemical evolution across the Milky Way, deriving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-03 D. Gigli , F. Fontani , L. Colzi , G. Vermariën , S. Viti , V. M. Rivilla , A. Sánchez-Monge

We present the results of ALMA Cycle 2 observations of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy, IRAS 20551-4250, at HCN/HCO+/HNC J=3-2 lines at both vibrational-ground (v=0) and vibrationally excited (v2=1) levels. This galaxy contains a luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 Masatoshi Imanishi , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Takuma Izumi

We study the relationship between dense gas and star formation in the Antennae galaxies by comparing ALMA observations of dense gas tracers (HCN, HCO$^+$, and HNC $\mathrm{J}=1-0$) to the total infrared luminosity ($\mathrm{L_{TIR}}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 Ashley Bemis , Christine Wilson

Accurate enthalpies of formation are reported for known and potential astromolecules using high level ab initio quantum chemical calculations. A total of 130 molecules comprising of 31 isomeric groups and 24 cyanide/isocyanide pairs with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-03 Emmanuel E. Etim , Elangannan Arunan

(Abridged) We present the abundance analysis of 12 PNe ionized by [WC]-type stars and wels obtained from high-resolution spectrophotometric data. Our main aims are to determine the chemical composition of the PNe and to study the behaviour…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Garcia-Rojas , M. Peña , C. Morisset , G. Delgado-Inglada , A. Mesa-Delgado , M. T. Ruiz

We present early results from our program of ALMA Band 6 (1.3mm) molecular line mapping of a sample of nearby, well-studied examples of high-excitation, bipolar/pinched-waist and molecule-rich planetary nebulae (Hubble 5 and NGC 2440, 2818,…

We report the detection of interstellar methoxymethanol (CH$_3$OCH$_2$OH) in ALMA Bands 6 and 7 toward the MM1 core in the high-mass star-forming region NGC 6334I at ~0.1" - 1" spatial resolution. A column density of 4(2) x $10^{18}$…

Aims: Our goal is to study the chemical composition of the outflows of active galactic nuclei and starburst galaxies. Methods: We obtained high-resolution interferometric observations of HCN and HCO$^+$ $J=1\rightarrow0$ and…

We used ALMA to perform a line survey of the high-mass star forming region Sgr B2(N), called ReMoCA. We modeled under the assumption of LTE the spectra obtained toward the sources embedded in the secondary hot core Sgr B2(N2). We compared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-25 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , N. J. Morin , S. A. Willis , K. M. Menten

A multi-transition survey of HCN (sub-) millimeter line emission from a large sample of AGB stars of different chemical type is presented. The data are analysed and circumstellar HCN abundances are estimated. The sample stars span a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 F. L. Schöier , S. Ramstedt , H. Olofsson , M. Lindqvist , J. H. Bieging , K. B. Marvel

Trends observed in galaxies, such as the Gao \& Solomon relation, suggest a linear relation between the star formation rate and the mass of dense gas available for star formation. Validation of such relations requires the establishment of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Jens Kauffmann , Paul F. Goldsmith , Gary Melnick , Volker Tolls , Andres Guzman , Karl M. Menten

Each of the nitriles present in the atmosphere of Titan can be expected to exhibit different \ce{^{14}N/^{15}N} values depending on their production processes, primarily because of the various \ce{N2} dissociation processes induced by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Takahiro Iino , Hideo Sagawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi

We report ALMA continuum and molecular line observations at 0.1 pc resolution toward the super star cluster (SSC) candidate H72.97-69.39 in the N79 region of the LMC. The continuum emission has a sharp peak around the SSC candidate but is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-23 Suman Kumar Mondal , Takashi Shimonishi , Soumen Mondal , Prasanta Gorai , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Kenji Furuya , Ankan Das

In external galaxies, molecular composition may be influenced by extreme environments such as starbursts and galaxy mergers. To study such molecular chemistry, we observed the luminous-infrared galaxy and merger NGC 3256 using the Atacama…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Nanase Harada , Kazushi Sakamoto , Sergio Martin , Susanne Aalto , Rebeca Aladro , Kazimierz Sliwa