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Complex organic molecules are readily detected in the inner regions of the gaseous envelopes of forming protostars. In particular, molecules that contain nitrogen are interesting due to the role nitrogen plays in the development of life and…

We attempt to characterise the chemical properties of a sample of massive clumps of IRDCs through multi-molecular line observations. We also search for possible evolutionary trends among the derived chemical parameters. The clumps are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Oskari Miettinen

Aims: Interstellar molecules form early in the evolutionary sequence of interstellar material that eventually forms stars and planets. To understand this evolutionary sequence, it is important to characterize the chemical composition of its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 V. Wakelam , P. Gratier , M. Ruaud , R. Le Gal , L. Majumdar , J. -C. Loison , K. M. Hickson

We present the results of our ALMA Cycle 4 high-spatial-resolution (0.04-0.07") observations, at HCN J=3-2 and HCO+ J=3-2 lines, of the nucleus of NGC 1068, the nearby prototypical type 2 active galactic nucleus (AGN). Our previous ALMA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Masatoshi Imanishi , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Takuma Izumi , Keiichi Wada

We obtained an ALMA Cycle 0 spectral scan of the dusty LIRG NGC 4418, spanning a total of 70.7 GHz in bands 3, 6, and 7. We use a combined local thermal equilibrium (LTE) and non-LTE (NLTE) fit of the spectrum in order to identify the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 F. Costagliola , K. Sakamoto , S. Muller , S. Martín , S. Aalto , N. Harada , P. van der Werf , S. Viti , S. Garcia-Burillo , M. Spaans

Aims. Studying protostellar objects in their earliest stages, particularly during the Class 0 phase, provides key insight into the beginnings of planet formation and dust evolution. Disentangling the various components, however, is…

Aluminum monochloride (AlCl) has been proposed as a promising candidate for laser cooling to ultracold temperatures, and recent spectroscopy results support this prediction. It is challenging to produce large numbers of AlCl molecules…

We selected 90 massive star-forming clumps with strong N2H+, HCO+, HCN, and HNC emission from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz survey. We obtained Herschel data for all 90 sources and NRAO VLA Sky Survey data for 51 of them. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-25 Mingyue Li , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Donghui Quan , Yuxin He , Qiang Li , Chunhua Zhu

Amide molecules produced in space could play a key role in the formation of biomolecules on a young planetary object. However, the formation and chemical network of amide molecules in space is not well understood. In this work, ALMA…

A new chemical model is presented for the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope of the AGB star IRC+10216. The model includes shells of matter with densities that are enhanced relative to the surrounding circumstellar medium. The chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Cordiner T. J. Millar

We present the results of ALMA $\sim$2 mm, $\lesssim$1$''$-resolution observations of ten (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ([U]LIRGs; infrared luminosity $\gtrsim$ 10$^{11.7}$L$_{\odot}$) at $z <$ 0.15, targeting dense ($>$10$^{4}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Masatoshi Imanishi , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Takuma Izumi , Shunsuke Baba

We present preliminary results of an extensive research project aimed at describing the physical and chemical conditions of hot molecular cores (HMCs). Using millimeter continuum and spectroscopic data extracted from the Atacama Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 N. C. Martinez , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , L. Supán , A. Petriella

Following the detection of CO and HCN in Pluto's atmosphere, we report on new ALMA observations of Pluto with two main goals: (i) obtaining spatially-resolved measurements (~0.06'' on the ~0.15'' disk subtended by Pluto and its atmosphere)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 E. Lellouch , B. Butler , R. Moreno , M. Gurwell , P. Lavvas , T. Bertrand , T. Fouchet , D. F. Strobel , A. Moullet

As a work in progress, results from a chemical and physical analysis of molecular cores in early evolutionary stages concerning star formation are presented. Using archival data from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), a sample of 37…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 R. D. Taboada , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , H. Saldaño

We report the results of ALMA 1-2 kpc-resolution, three rotational transition line (J=2-1, J=3-2, and J=4-3) observations of multiple dense molecular gas tracers (HCN, HCO$^{+}$, and HNC) for ten nearby (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Masatoshi Imanishi , Shunsuke Baba , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Takuma Izumi

In the interstellar medium, the amide-type molecules play an important role in the formation of the prebiotic molecules in the hot molecular cores or high-mass star formation regions. The complex amide-related molecule cyanamide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

We present ALMA ~0.02"-resolution observations of the nucleus of the nearby (~14 Mpc) type-2 AGN NGC 1068 at HCN/HCO+/HNC J=3-2 lines, as well as at their 13C isotopologue and vibrationally excited lines, to scrutinize the…

A new chemical model is presented that simulates fully-coupled gas-phase, grain-surface and bulk-ice chemistry in hot cores. Glycine (NH2CH2COOH), the simplest amino acid, and related molecules such as glycinal, propionic acid and propanal,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Robin T. Garrod

Gas-phase molecules in cometary atmospheres (comae) originate primarily from (1) outgassing by the nucleus, (2) sublimation of icy grains in the near-nucleus coma, and (3) coma (photo-)chemical processes. However, the majority of cometary…